摘要:
A positive type photoresist composition contains (a) 100 parts by weight of a resin which is a polymer compound (A) including carbon-carbon double bonds and having a molecular weight of 300 to 30,000 and an iodine value of to 500. To at least a part of the double bonds of the polymer compound (A), a group represented by the formula (I) is introduced ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, The composition further contains (b) 25 to 100 parts by weight of a compound containing a quinone diazide unit.
摘要:
A resin composition for forming a durable protection coating contains (A) an alkali-soluble resin which is a polymer of a conjugated diene and has a monoamidated succinic acid group represented by the following formula (I) of: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each stand for a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an organic residue having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3 stands for an organic residue having 1 to 16 carbon atoms; (B) a pre-polymer having a photosensitive ethylenic double bond; and (C) a photopolymerization initiator. The mixing ratio by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (A) to the pre-polymer (B) ranges from 1:4 to 4:1. A process for preparing the durable protection coating contains applying the resin composition on a substrate, and exposing the resin composition to ultraviolet ray through a circuit pattern mask to cure the resin composition followed by development and after-curing to form the protection coating.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (A) forming a photosensitive coating film on at least a transparent electrically conductive layer of a substrate having both the transparent electrically conductive layer and a light-intercepting layer on its outermost surface, and exposing the photosensitive coating film to light in a first irradiation amount through a mask having a predetermined pattern of a certain light transmittance and at least once displacing the mask to another position on the photosensitive coating film and exposing the photosensitive coating film to light in a second irradiation amount different from the first irradiation amount through the mask; and (B) developing and removing a photosensitive coating film portion exposed to light in one of smallest and largest irradiation amounts for exposing the transparent electrically conductive layer and electrodepositing a colored coating on the exposed electrically conductive layer for forming a colored layer thereon, operation of developing and removing the photosensitive coating film and electrodepositing the colored coating being sequentially repeated for the respective irradiation amounts where the sequence of repetition is selected from the group consisting of increasing irradiation amount and decreasing irradiation amount to form different colored layers, respectively.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (A) forming a photosensitive coating film on at least a transparent electrically conductive layer of a first substrate having both the transparent electrically conductive layer and a light-intercepting layer on its surface or a second substrate having the transparent electrically conductive layer on its outermost surface and a light-intercepting layer between the second substrate and the transparent electrically conductive layer and exposing the photosensitive coating film through a mask having patterns of at least three different degrees of light transmittances, and (B) developing and removing a photosensitive coating film region corresponding to a pattern having smallest degree of light transmittance or a pattern having largest degree of light transmittance for exposing the transparent electrically conductive layer and electrodepositing a colored coating on the exposed transparent electrically conductive layer for forming a colored layer thereon, operation of developing and removing the photosensitive coating film and electrodepositing the colored coating being sequentially repeated for the respective patterns having different degrees of light transmittances where the sequence of repetition is of increasing light transmittance or decreasing light transmittance.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (a) forming a positive photosensitive coating film on a transparent electrically conductive layer of a transparent substrate; (b) forming a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in two steps; (c) developing a larger light-irradiated portion to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a light shielding layer thereon; (d) forming on the positive photosensitive coating film undeveloped in the step (c) a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in two steps; (e) developing a larger light-irradiated portion of the photosensitive coating film to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a colored coating thereon; (f) forming on the positive photosensitive coating film undeveloped in the step (e) a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in at least three steps; and (g) developing the photosensitive coating film to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a colored coating thereon, operation of the developing and electrodepositing being sequentially repeated at least twice in decreasing light irradiation amounts.
摘要:
A positive photosensitive resin composition contains 50 to 95 parts by weight of a resin (a) composed of a high molecular compound (A) having a molecular weight of 300 to 30,000 and an iodine value of 50 to 500 and containing carbon-carbon double bonds and a group represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and X denotes a hydrogen atom or a bond, on the proviso that if X denotes the bond, a carbon atom linked to R.sub.1 and a carbon atom linked to a hydrogen atom together form a portion of a main chain of the high molecular compound (A), and a group represented by the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and X denote the same as above, and R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of a compound (b) containing quinone diazide groups.
摘要:
A positive type photosensitive resin composition contains (a) a quinone diazido phenolic resin represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a bivalent hydrocarbon residue having 5 to 16 carbon atoms provided that groups bound to R.sup.2 do not bind with the same carbon atom of R.sup.2, D.sup.1, D.sup.2 and D.sup.3 and are the same or different groups and each represent a hydrogen atom or a quinone diazido unit represented by ##STR2## provided that a molar ratio of the hydrogen atom to the quinone diazido unit is 0 to 10, m is a number of 0 to 10, n is a number of 1 or 2, and l.sub.1, l.sub.2 and l.sub.3 are the same or different numbers and each represent a number of 1 to 3; and (b) an alkali-soluble resin.
摘要:
A transflective liquid crystal display has a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a pair of transparent substrates each provided with an electrode. A first polarizer is disposed on a viewer's side of the cell. At least one optical retardation compensator is disposed between the polarizer and the cell. A transflector is disposed behind the viewer's side of the liquid crystal layer. A circular polarizer is provided behind the viewer's side of the transflector. The circular polarizer comprises a second polarizer and an optical anisotropic element having a phase difference of approximately ¼ wavelength in the visible light region. The optical anisotropic element has a liquid crystal film with a fixed nematic hybid orientation structure and a stretched film.
摘要:
A transflective liquid crystal display has a first substrate having a transparent electrode, a second substrate having a transflective electrode, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a first optical anisotropic element arranged on the first substrate, and a second optical anisotropic element arranged on the second substrate and having a liquid crystal film. An angle within the range of 0 to 30 degrees is formed by a tilt direction defined by a projection direction of a director of a liquid crystalline polymer molecule on a surface of the liquid crystal film to which an angle of the director of the liquid crystalline polymer molecule is smaller and a pre-tilt direction defined by a projection direction of a director of a liquid crystalline molecule on an interface between liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layer and a surface of the first substrate.
摘要:
A multi-layer circuit board formed by laminating a plurality of circuit boards each having lands arranged in many number in the form of a lattice or in a staggering manner on the side of the mounting surface and having circuit patterns with the ends on one side thereof being connected to said lands and with the ends on the other side thereof being drawn toward the outside from a region where said lands are arranged; wherein the lands for drawing the circuit patterns in a number not less than a+1 are arranged on the oblique lines of an isosceles triangle having a base formed by consecutive lands of a number of n and having oblique lines in the diagonal directions, the value n satisfying m≧k+1 of the two values of: m={(land pitch)×(n−1)−(land diameter)−(space between patterns)}÷(pattern width+space between patterns), k=a(n−1)+(n−2), wherein “a” is the number of the circuit patterns that can be arranged between the neighboring lands on the circuit board, and “n” is a parameter.
摘要翻译:一种多层电路板,其通过层叠多个电路板而形成,所述多个电路板具有以格子形式或以交错的方式布置在安装表面侧上的许多数量的焊盘,并且具有电路图案,其一侧的端部 连接到所述平台,并且其另一侧的端部从布置所述平台的区域向外侧拉出; 其中用于绘制不少于+ 1的数字的电路图案的焊盘布置在具有由n个并且在对角线方向上具有斜线的连续焊盘形成的基座的等腰三角形的斜线上, n满足以下两个值的m> = k + 1:其中“a”是可以布置在电路板上的相邻平台之间的电路图案的数量,“n”是参数。