摘要:
Methods include forming a charge storage transistor gate stack over semiconductive material. One such stack includes a tunnel dielectric, charge storage material over the tunnel dielectric, a high-k dielectric over the charge storage material, and conductive control gate material over the high-k dielectric. The stack is etched at least to the tunnel dielectric to form a plurality of charge storage transistor gate lines over the semiconductive material. Individual of the gate lines have laterally projecting feet which include the high-k dielectric. After etching the stack to form the gate lines, ions are implanted into an implant region which includes the high-k dielectric of the laterally projecting feet. The ions are chemically inert to the high-k dielectric. The ion implanted high-k dielectric of the projecting feet is etched selectively relative to portions of the high-k dielectric outside of the implant region.
摘要:
This invention provides a composite type heavy oil demulsifier and its preparation methods. The demulsifier includes two effective constituents. The constituent I is an amino nonionic dendritic polyether and the constituent II is a dendritic ester acid. The structural formula is presented as Formula I and II, respectively. The demulsifier has good abilities in interfacing between oil and water and reducing viscosity. It has good demulsification performance in breaking crude oil emulsion and is useful in heavy crude oil production and petroleum refining.
摘要:
This invention provides a composite type heavy oil demulsifier and its preparation methods. The demulsifier includes two effective constituents. The constituent I is an amino nonionic dendritic polyether and the constituent II is a dendritic ester acid. The structural formula is presented as Formula I and II, respectively. The demulsifier has good abilities in interfacing between oil and water and reducing viscosity. It has good demulsification performance in breaking crude oil emulsion and is useful in heavy crude oil production and petroleum refining.
摘要:
Methods for circuit material processing are provided. In at least one such method, a substrate is provided with a plurality of overlying spacers. The spacers have substantially straight inner sidewalls and curved outer sidewalls. An augmentation material is formed on the plurality of spacers such that the inner or the outer sidewalls of the spacers are selectively expanded. The augmentation material can bridge the upper portions of pairs of neighboring inner sidewalls to limit deposition between the inner sidewalls. The augmentation material is selectively etched to form a pattern of augmented spacers having a desired augmentation of the inner or outer sidewalls. The pattern of augmented spacers can then be transferred to the substrate through a series of selective etches such that features formed in the substrate achieve a desired pitch.
摘要:
Some embodiments include methods of forming patterns. Photoresist features may be formed over a base, with the individual photoresist features having heights and widths. The photoresist features may be exposed to a combination of chloroform, oxidant and additional carbon-containing material besides chloroform to reduce the widths of the photoresist features while substantially maintaining the heights of the photoresist features. The photoresist features may then be used as a mask to pattern the underlying base, and/or spacers may be formed to be aligned to sidewalls of the photoresist features, and the spacers may be used as the mask to pattern the underlying base.
摘要:
A method for patterning a material during fabrication of a semiconductor device provides for the selective formation of either asymmetrical features or symmetrical features using a symmetrical photomask, depending on which process flow is chosen. The resulting features which are fabricated use spacers formed around a patterned material. If one particular etch is used to remove a base material, symmetrical features result. If two particular etches are used to remove the base material, asymmetrical features remain.
摘要:
Some embodiments include methods of forming a NAND cell unit having a NAND string gate closest to a select gate with a different width than other NAND string gates more distant from the select gate. Some embodiments include utilization of an etch comprising HBr and O2 to extend a pattern through a carbon-containing layer. The patterned carbon-containing layer may be used to pattern NAND cell unit gates. Some embodiments include structures having a patterned carbon-containing layer defining a NAND cell unit having a NAND string gate closest to a select gate with a different width than other NAND string gates more distant from the select gate.
摘要:
Some embodiments include methods of forming a NAND cell unit having a NAND string gate closest to a select gate with a different width than other NAND string gates more distant from the select gate. Some embodiments include utilization of an etch comprising HBr and O2 to extend a pattern through a carbon-containing layer. The patterned carbon-containing layer may be used to pattern NAND cell unit gates. Some embodiments include structures having a patterned carbon-containing layer defining a NAND cell unit having a NAND string gate closest to a select gate with a different width than other NAND string gates more distant from the select gate.
摘要:
A method of forming cubic phase boron nitride films in which a hexagonal boron nitride film target is positioned in front of an RF magnetron sputtering gun and is impacted with ions to cause atoms of boron and nitrogen to be sputtered away from the target and toward a substrate. At the same time, electrons are emitted into the system by an electron emitter, which electrons are attracted to the substrate as the boron and nitrogen atoms are being deposited on the substrate. The electrons cause the boron and nitrogen atoms to be reformed on the substrate as cubic phase boron nitride while suppressing the formation of other, less desirable forms of boron nitride films.
摘要:
Some embodiments include a semiconductor device having a stack structure including a source comprising polysilicon, an etch stop of oxide on the source, a select gate source on the etch stop, a charge storage structure over the select gate source, and a select gate drain over the charge storage structure. The semiconductor device may further include an opening extending vertically into the stack structure to a level adjacent to the source. A channel comprising polysilicon may be formed on a side surface and a bottom surface of the opening. The channel may contact the source at a lower portion of the opening, and may be laterally separated from the charge storage structure by a tunnel oxide. A width of the channel adjacent to the select gate source is greater than a width of the channel adjacent to the select gate drain.