公开(公告)号：US20050205014A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：US11093926

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： James Groves ,  Paul Arendt ,  Robert Hammond

发明人： James Groves ,  Paul Arendt ,  Robert Hammond

IPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16

摘要： The present invention is directed towards a process and apparatus for epitaxial deposition of a material, e.g., a layer of MgO, onto a substrate such as a flexible metal substrate, using dual ion beams for the ion beam assisted deposition whereby thick layers can be deposited without degradation of the desired properties by the material. The ability to deposit thicker layers without loss of properties provides a significantly broader deposition window for the process.

公开(公告)号：US20070116631A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11415734

申请日：2006-05-01

申请人： Qingwen Li ,  Yuntian Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Raymond DePaula ,  James Groves

发明人： Qingwen Li ,  Yuntian Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Raymond DePaula ,  James Groves

IPC分类号： D01F9/12

CPC分类号： D01F9/127 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  D01F9/1271 ,  D01F9/1273 ,  D01F9/1277

摘要： An array of long carbon nanotubes (i.e. an array where the average length of the nanotubes is greater than 0.5 millimeters) is prepared by exposing a supported catalyst at elevated temperature to a gas mixture of hydrocarbon, inert gas, and a relatively low percentage of hydrogen. Addition of water vapor to the gas mixture may result in an increase in the length of the nanotubes, an increase the rate of growth, and a decrease in contamination of the array by amorphous carbon. The temperature and growth time are also chosen to minimize the amount of amorphous carbon that forms on the array. Fibers spun from the array have a higher tensile strength compared to known CNT fibers.

摘要翻译： 长碳纳米管阵列（即其中纳米管的平均长度大于0.5毫米的阵列）通过将升高的温度下的负载型催化剂暴露于烃，惰性气体和相对低百分比的氢的气体混合物来制备 。 向气体混合物中加入水蒸汽可能导致纳米管的长度增加，生长速率的增加，以及无定形碳对阵列的污染的减少。 还选择温度和生长时间以最小化在阵列上形成的无定形碳的量。 与已知的CNT纤维相比，从阵列纺出的纤维具有较高的拉伸强度。

公开(公告)号：US20050019615A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10624348

申请日：2003-07-21

申请人： James Groves ,  Stephen Foltyn ,  Paul Arendt

发明人： James Groves ,  Stephen Foltyn ,  Paul Arendt

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C28/04 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01L39/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  C23C14/024 ,  C23C14/028 ,  C23C14/081 ,  C23C14/087 ,  C23C14/088 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/044

摘要： An article including a substrate, a layer of a metal phosphate material such as an aluminum phosphate material upon the surface of the substrate, and a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure upon the metal phosphate material layer is provided together with additional layers such as a HTS top-layer of YBCO directly upon a layer of a buffer material such as a SrTixRu1-xO3 layer.

摘要翻译： 在金属磷酸盐材料层上，包括基材，在基材表面上的磷酸铝材料等金属磷酸盐物质层和具有岩盐状结构的定向立方体氧化物层的物品是： 与诸如YBCO的HTS顶层的附加层直接连接在诸如SrTixRu1-xO3层的缓冲材料层上。

公开(公告)号：US20070026136A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11191362

申请日：2005-07-27

申请人： Paul Arendt ,  Raymond DePaula ,  Liliana Stan ,  Igor Usov ,  James Groves

发明人： Paul Arendt ,  Raymond DePaula ,  Liliana Stan ,  Igor Usov ,  James Groves

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC分类号： C30B29/16 ,  C30B23/02

摘要： A process is disclosed of preparing a template layer of a biaxially oriented material by ion beam assisted deposition upon a length of a substrate within a vacuum deposition chamber, by passing a length of substrate across a cooling block within a vacuum deposition chamber, with the cooling block configured to contact the substrate and passing a cooled liquid or gas through said cooling block during deposition of said layer of biaxially oriented material by ion beam assisted deposition upon said length of substrate. Also, a process is disclosed of preparing a template layer of a biaxially oriented material by ion beam assisted deposition upon a length of a substrate within a vacuum deposition chamber, by contacting a substrate with a cooled gas from the group of argon, oxygen, nitrogen during the ion beam assisted deposition of the biaxially oriented material within the vacuum deposition chamber, the cooled gas exiting a series of openings in a cooling block within the vacuum deposition chamber, the cooling block configured to contact the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过离子束辅助沉积在真空沉积室内的衬底长度上通过使一段衬底穿过真空沉积室内的冷却块而制备双轴取向材料的模板层的方法，其中冷却 块，其被配置成接触所述基底并且通过所述长度的衬底上的离子束辅助沉积在所述双轴取向材料层沉积期间使冷却的液体或气体通过所述冷却块。 此外，公开了一种通过离子束辅助沉积在真空沉积室内的衬底长度上制备双轴取向材料的模板层的方法，其通过使基底与来自氩，氧，氮的组的冷却气体接触 在双轴取向材料在真空沉积室内的离子束辅助沉积期间，冷却的气体离开真空沉积室内的冷却块中的一系列开口，冷却块构造成接触基板。

公开(公告)号：US20060141291A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11021800

申请日：2004-12-23

申请人： Stephen Foltyn ,  Quanxi Jia ,  Paul Arendt

发明人： Stephen Foltyn ,  Quanxi Jia ,  Paul Arendt

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461

摘要： Articles are provided including a base substrate having a layer of an oriented material thereon, and, a layer of hafnium oxide upon the layer of an oriented material. The layer of hafnium oxide can further include a secondary oxide such as cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, scandium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide. Such articles can further include thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO upon the layer of hafnium oxide or layer of hafnium oxide and secondary oxide.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括其上具有取向材料层的基底基材和在取向材料层上的氧化铪层的制品。 氧化铪层还可以包括二氧化铈，氧化钇，氧化镧，氧化钪，氧化钙和氧化镁等次级氧化物。 这样的制品还可以包括氧化铪层或二氧化铪层上的高温超导氧化物如YBCO的薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US20050019616A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10624855

申请日：2003-07-21

申请人： Stephen Foltyn ,  Quanxi Jia ,  Paul Arendt ,  Haiyan Wang

发明人： Stephen Foltyn ,  Quanxi Jia ,  Paul Arendt ,  Haiyan Wang

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S428/93

摘要： A composite structure including a base substrate and a layer of a mixture of strontium titanate and strontium ruthenate is provided. A superconducting article can include a composite structure including an outermost layer of magnesium oxide, a buffer layer of strontium titanate or a mixture of strontium titanate and strontium ruthenate and a top-layer of a superconducting material such as YBCO upon the buffer layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括基底和钛酸锶和钌酸锶的混合物层的复合结构。 超导制品可以包括包含氧化镁的最外层，钛酸锶的缓冲层或钛酸锶和钌酸锶的混合物的复合结构和在缓冲层上的诸如YBCO的超导材料的顶层。

公开(公告)号：US08709372B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12286966

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Yuntian T. Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Xiefei Zhang ,  Qingwen Li ,  Lei Fu ,  Lianxi Zheng

发明人： Yuntian T. Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Xiefei Zhang ,  Qingwen Li ,  Lei Fu ,  Lianxi Zheng

IPC分类号： C10B31/00 ,  D01F9/00

CPC分类号： D02G3/02 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/002 ,  B05D2256/00 ,  B05D2505/00 ,  B05D2508/00 ,  B29C53/005 ,  B29D99/0078 ,  B29K2313/02 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  C01B32/168 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M2101/40 ,  Y10T428/2918

摘要： A fiber of carbon nanotubes was prepared by a wet-spinning method involving drawing carbon nanotubes away from a substantially aligned, supported array of carbon nanotubes to form a ribbon, wetting the ribbon with a liquid, and spinning a fiber from the wetted ribbon. The liquid can be a polymer solution and after forming the fiber, the polymer can be cured. The resulting fiber has a higher tensile strength and higher conductivity compared to dry-spun fibers and to wet-spun fibers prepared by other methods.

摘要翻译： 通过湿法纺丝法制备碳纳米管纤维，包括将碳纳米管从基本排列的支撑的碳纳米管阵列中拉出以形成带状物，用液体润湿带状物，以及从润湿带纺丝纤维。 液体可以是聚合物溶液，并且在形成纤维之后，聚合物可以固化。 与干纺纤维和通过其它方法制备的湿纺纤维相比，所得纤维具有较高的拉伸强度和较高的导电率。

公开(公告)号：US20060286784A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11438887

申请日：2006-05-23

申请人： Igor Usov ,  Paul Arendt

发明人： Igor Usov ,  Paul Arendt

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/425

CPC分类号： H01L21/26546 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L21/324

摘要： A method that combines alternate low/medium ion dose implantation with rapid thermal annealing at relatively low temperatures. At least one dopant is implanted in one of a single crystal and an epitaxial film of the wide band gap compound by a plurality of implantation cycles. The number of implantation cycles is sufficient to implant a predetermined concentration of the dopant in one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film. Each of the implantation cycles includes the steps of: implanting a portion of the predetermined concentration of the one dopant in one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film; annealing one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film and implanted portion at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to repair damage to one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film caused by implantation and activates the implanted dopant; and cooling the annealed single crystal and implanted portion to a temperature of less than about 100° C. This combination produces high concentrations of dopants, while minimizing the defect concentration.

公开(公告)号：US20050016867A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10624350

申请日：2003-07-21

申请人： Sascha Kreiskott ,  Vladimir Matias ,  Paul Arendt ,  Stephen Foltyn ,  Lawrence Bronisz

发明人： Sascha Kreiskott ,  Vladimir Matias ,  Paul Arendt ,  Stephen Foltyn ,  Lawrence Bronisz

IPC分类号： B23H3/00 ,  C25F3/16 ,  C25F3/22 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C25F3/16 ,  C25F3/22 ,  H01L39/2454

摘要： A continuous process of forming a highly smooth surface on a metallic tape by passing a metallic tape having an initial roughness through an acid bath contained within a polishing section of an electropolishing unit over a pre-selected period of time, and, passing a mean surface current density of at least 0.18 amperes per square centimeter through the metallic tape during the period of time the metallic tape is in the acid bath whereby the roughness of the metallic tape is reduced. Such a highly smooth metallic tape can serve as a base substrate in subsequent formation of a superconductive coated conductor.

摘要翻译： 一种在金属带上形成高度光滑表面的连续方法，该方法是在预选择的时间段内使具有初始粗糙度的金属带通过电抛光单元的抛光部分内的酸浴进行通过， 在金属带处于酸浴期间通过金属带的电流密度为至少0.18安培/平方厘米，由此金属带的粗糙度减小。 这种高度光滑的金属带可以用作随后形成超导涂层导体的基底。

公开(公告)号：US09290387B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US11897072

申请日：2007-08-28

申请人： Yuntian T. Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Qingwen Li ,  Xiefie Zhang

发明人： Yuntian T. Zhu ,  Paul Arendt ,  Qingwen Li ,  Xiefie Zhang

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D02G3/02 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/10 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/75 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/0233 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  D01F9/12 ,  Y10T428/2918

摘要： A structure for preparing an substantially aligned array of carbon nanotubes include a substrate having a first side and a second side, a buffer layer on the first side of the substrate, a catalyst on the buffer layer, and a plurality of channels through the structure for allowing a gaseous carbon source to enter the substrate at the second side and flow through the structure to the catalyst. After preparing the array, a fiber of carbon nanotubes may be spun from the array. Prior to spinning, the array can be immersed in a polymer solution. After spinning, the polymer can be cured.