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公开(公告)号：US08592244B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13189961
申请日：2011-07-25
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14687
摘要： Pixel sensor cells with an opaque mask layer and methods of manufacturing are provided. The method includes forming a transparent layer over at least one active pixel and at least one dark pixel of a pixel sensor cell. The method further includes forming an opaque region in the transparent layer over the at least one dark pixel.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有不透明掩模层的像素传感器单元和制造方法。 该方法包括在像素传感器单元的至少一个有源像素和至少一个暗像素的上方形成透明层。 该方法还包括在至少一个暗像素上的透明层中形成不透明区域。
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公开(公告)号：US08753917B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12967625
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： H01L31/112
CPC分类号： H01L31/105 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14687
摘要： A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a first dielectric layer disposed on an intermediary layer, a first conductive pad portion and a first interconnect portion disposed on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, a first capping layer disposed on the first interconnect portion and a portion of the first conductive pad portion, a second capping layer disposed on the first capping layer and a portion of the second dielectric layer, an n-type doped silicon layer disposed on the second capping layer and the first conductive pad portion, an intrinsic silicon layer disposed on the n-type doped silicon layer, and a p-type doped silicon layer disposed on the intrinsic silicon layer.
摘要翻译： 体现在设计过程中使用的机器可读介质中的设计结构包括设置在中间层上的第一介电层，设置在第一介电层上的第一导电焊盘部分和第一互连部分，设置在第一介电层上的第二介电层 电介质层，设置在第一互连部分上的第一覆盖层和第一导电焊盘部分的一部分，设置在第一覆盖层上的第二封盖层和第二介电层的一部分，设置n型掺杂硅层 在第二覆盖层和第一导电焊盘部分上，设置在n型掺杂硅层上的本征硅层和设置在本征硅层上的p型掺杂硅层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090302406A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12132875
申请日：2008-06-04
CPC分类号： H01L27/14627 , H01L27/1463 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14636
摘要： A plurality of image sensor structures and a plurality of methods for fabricating the plurality of image sensor structures provide for inhibited cracking and delamination of a lens capping layer with respect to a planarizing layer within the plurality of image sensor structures. Particular image sensor structures and related methods include at least one dummy lens layer of different dimensions than active lens layer located over a circuitry portion of a substrate within the particular image sensor structures. Additional particular image sensor structures include at least one of an aperture within the planarizing layer and a sloped endwall of the planarizing layer located over a circuitry portion within the particular image sensor structures.
摘要翻译： 多个图像传感器结构和用于制造多个图像传感器结构的多种方法提供了相对于多个图像传感器结构内的平坦化层的透镜封盖层的抑制性破裂和分层。 特定的图像传感器结构和相关方法包括与位于特定图像传感器结构内的衬底的电路部分之上的有源透镜层不同的至少一个虚拟透镜层。 另外特定的图像传感器结构包括平坦化层内的孔径和位于特定图像传感器结构内的电路部分上方的平坦化层的倾斜端壁中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20090124047A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12353549
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L21/70
CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/13025 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16146 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/17181 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06517 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/15151 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An imaging system for use in a digital camera or cell phone utilizes one chip for logic and one chip for image processing. The chips are interconnected using around-the-edge or through via conductors extending from bond pads on the active surface of the imaging chip to backside metallurgy on the imaging chip. The backside metallurgy of the imaging chip is connected to metallurgy on the active surface of the logic chip using an array of solder bumps in BGA fashion. The interconnection arrangement provides a CSP which matches the space constraints of a cell phone, for example. The arrangement also utilizes minimal wire lengths for reduced noise. Connection of the CSP to a carrier package may be either by conductive through vias or wire bonding. The CSP is such that the imaging chip may readily be mounted across an aperture in the wall of a cell phone, for example, so as to expose the light sensitive pixels on the active surface of said imaging chip to light.
摘要翻译： 用于数码相机或手机的成像系统利用一个芯片用于逻辑和一个芯片用于图像处理。 这些芯片使用围绕成像芯片的有源表面上的接合焊盘的边缘或通孔导体互连，从而在成像芯片上进行背面冶金。 成像芯片的背面冶金采用BGA焊料凸块阵列与逻辑芯片的有源表面上的冶金连接。 互连装置提供例如与手机的空间限制相匹配的CSP。 该布置还利用最小的线长度来降低噪声。 将CSP连接到载体封装可以通过通孔或引线键合导电。 CSP使得成像芯片可以容易地安装在例如手机的壁中的孔之间，以便将所述成像芯片的有效表面上的光敏像素曝光到光。
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公开(公告)号：US20080088014A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11528227
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/13025 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16146 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/17181 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06517 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/15151 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An imaging system for use in a digital camera or cell phone utilizes one chip for logic and one chip for image processing. The chips are interconnected using around-the-edge or through via conductors extending from bond pads on the active surface of the imaging chip to backside metallurgy on the imaging chip. The backside metallurgy of the imaging chip is connected to metallurgy on the active surface of the logic chip using an array of solder bumps in BGA fashion. The interconnection arrangement provides a CSP which matches the space constraints of a cell phone, for example. The arrangement also utilizes minimal wire lengths for reduced noise. Connection of the CSP to a carrier package may be either by conductive through vias or wire bonding. The CSP is such that the imaging chip may readily be mounted across an aperture in the wall of a cell phone, for example, so as to expose the light sensitive pixels on the active surface of said imaging chip to light.
摘要翻译： 用于数码相机或手机的成像系统利用一个芯片用于逻辑和一个芯片用于图像处理。 这些芯片使用围绕成像芯片的有源表面上的接合焊盘的边缘或通孔导体互连，从而在成像芯片上进行背面冶金。 成像芯片的背面冶金采用BGA焊料凸块阵列与逻辑芯片的有源表面上的冶金连接。 互连装置提供例如与手机的空间限制相匹配的CSP。 该布置还利用最小的线长度来降低噪声。 将CSP连接到载体封装可以通过通孔或引线键合导电。 CSP使得成像芯片可以容易地安装在例如手机的壁中的孔之间，以便将所述成像芯片的有效表面上的光敏像素曝光到光。
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公开(公告)号：US07193289B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10904807
申请日：2004-11-30
IPC分类号： H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14685 , H01L21/76819 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76838 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14687
摘要： An image sensor array and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack with improved thickness uniformity to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. In the sensor array, each Cu metallization level includes a Cu metal wire structure formed at locations between each array pixel and, a barrier material layer is formed on top each Cu metal wire structure that traverses the pixel optical path. By implementing a single mask or self-aligned mask methodology, a single etch is conducted to completely remove the interlevel dielectric and barrier layers that traverse the optical path. The etched opening is then refilled with dielectric material. Prior to depositing the refill dielectric, a layer of either reflective or absorptive material is formed along the sidewalls of the etched opening to improve sensitivity of the pixels by either reflecting light to the underlying photodiode or by eliminating light reflections.
摘要翻译： 一种图像传感器阵列和制造方法，其中传感器包括铜（Cu）金属化水平，允许结合更薄的层间电介质叠层，改进的厚度均匀性，以产生呈现增加的光敏度的像素阵列。 在传感器阵列中，每个Cu金属化层包括在每个阵列像素之间的位置处形成的Cu金属线结构，并且阻挡材料层形成在穿过像素光路的每个Cu金属线结构上。 通过实现单掩模或自对准掩模方法，进行单次蚀刻以完全去除穿过光路的层间电介质层和阻挡层。 然后将蚀刻的开口用电介质材料重新填充。 在沉积再充填电介质之前，沿蚀刻开口的侧壁形成反射或吸收材料层，以通过将光反射到下面的光电二极管或通过消除光反射来提高像素的灵敏度。
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7.发明授权Anti-blooming pixel sensor cell with active neutral density filter, methods of manufacture, and design structure 有权具有活性中性密度滤光片的防晕像素传感器单元，制造方法和设计结构公开(公告)号：US08618588B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12915888
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Kristin M. Ackerson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Robert M. Rassel
发明人： Kristin M. Ackerson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Robert M. Rassel
IPC分类号： H01L31/062 , H01L31/113
CPC分类号： H04N5/238 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14685 , H04N5/3591
摘要： A method of preventing blooming in a pixel array includes affecting an amount of light that impinges on a photoelectric conversion element by adjusting a transmissivity of an electrochromic element based on an output of the photoelectric conversion element.
摘要翻译： 防止像素阵列中的起霜的方法包括通过基于光电转换元件的输出调节电致变色元件的透射率来影响照射到光电转换元件上的光量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110068424A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12564996
申请日：2009-09-23
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/14687 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76877 , H01L23/5384 , H01L31/0203 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Disclosed herein an image sensor chip, including a substrate having at least one via extending through at least one inter layer dielectric (ILD); a first conductive layer over the ILD, wherein the first conductive layer has a first thickness; a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer has a second thickness of less than the first thickness; a polymer layer over the second conductive layer, the polymer layer including a cavity; a plurality of cavity components in the cavity; and an optically transparent layer contacting the polymer layer and covering the cavity.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种图像传感器芯片，包括具有延伸穿过至少一个层间电介质（ILD）的至少一个通孔的基板; ILD上的第一导电层，其中所述第一导电层具有第一厚度; 在所述第一导电层上的第二导电层，其中所述第二导电层具有小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度; 在所述第二导电层上的聚合物层，所述聚合物层包括空腔; 空腔中的多个空腔部件; 以及与聚合物层接触并覆盖空腔的光学透明层。
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9.发明授权CMOS imager with Cu wiring and method of eliminating high reflectivity interfaces therefrom 失效具有Cu布线的CMOS成像器和从其中消除高反射率界面的方法公开(公告)号：US07772028B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11959841
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Anthony K. Stamper
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Anthony K. Stamper
IPC分类号： H01L21/66
CPC分类号： H01L27/14636 , H01L21/76819 , H01L21/76834 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14683
摘要： A CMOS image sensor and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. The CMOS image sensor includes structures having a minimum thickness of barrier layer metal that traverses the optical path of each pixel in the sensor array or, that have portions of barrier layer metal selectively removed from the optical paths of each pixel, thereby minimizing reflectance. That is, by implementing various block or single mask methodologies, portions of the barrier layer metal are completely removed at locations of the optical path for each pixel in the array. In a further embodiment, the barrier metal layer may be formed atop the Cu metallization by a self-aligned deposition.
摘要翻译： CMOS图像传感器和制造方法，其中传感器包括铜（Cu）金属化水平，允许结合较薄的层间电介质堆叠以产生呈现增加的光灵敏度的像素阵列。 CMOS图像传感器包括具有穿过传感器阵列中的每个像素的光路的阻挡层金属的最小厚度的结构，或者具有从每个像素的光路中选择性地去除的阻挡层金属的部分，从而使反射率最小化的结构。 也就是说，通过实现各种块或单掩模方法，在阵列中的每个像素的光路的位置处完全去除了阻挡层金属的部分。 在另一个实施例中，阻挡金属层可以通过自对准沉积形成在Cu金属化之上。
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公开(公告)号：US07655495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11623977
申请日：2007-01-17
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14685 , H01L21/76819 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76838 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14687
摘要： A CMOS image sensor array and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack with improved thickness uniformity to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. In the sensor array, each Cu metallization level includes a Cu metal wire structure formed at locations between each array pixel and, a barrier material layer is formed on top each Cu metal wire structure that traverses the pixel optical path. By implementing a single mask or self-aligned mask methodology, a single etch is conducted to completely remove the interlevel dielectric and barrier layers that traverse the optical path. The etched opening is then refilled with dielectric material. Prior to depositing the refill dielectric, a layer of either reflective or absorptive material is formed along the sidewalls of the etched opening to improve sensitivity of the pixels by either reflecting light to the underlying photodiode or by eliminating light reflections.
摘要翻译： CMOS图像传感器阵列和制造方法，其中传感器包括铜（Cu）金属化水平，允许结合更薄的层间电介质叠层，具有改进的厚度均匀性，以产生呈现增加的光敏度的像素阵列。 在传感器阵列中，每个Cu金属化层包括在每个阵列像素之间的位置处形成的Cu金属线结构，并且阻挡材料层形成在穿过像素光路的每个Cu金属线结构上。 通过实现单掩模或自对准掩模方法，进行单次蚀刻以完全去除穿过光路的层间电介质层和阻挡层。 然后将蚀刻的开口用电介质材料重新填充。 在沉积再充填电介质之前，沿蚀刻开口的侧壁形成反射或吸收材料层，以通过将光反射到下面的光电二极管或通过消除光反射来提高像素的灵敏度。
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