摘要:
An apparatus and method for forming an alignment layer with uniform orientation is provided. An alignment layer-forming apparatus includes an ion source for generating ion beams and one or more masks disposed between the ion source and a substrate. The masks each have a reflective face directed to the substrate. The ion beams are reflected between the reflective face of each mask and a thin-film which is disposed on the substrate and which is processed into an alignment layer, whereby the alignment layer is formed with the ion beam finally applied to the thin-film. The orientation of a liquid crystal can be rendered uniform by varying the shape and/or arrangement of the reflective face of the mask. Hence, a liquid crystal display with no brightness or color non-uniformity can be manufactured.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for forming an alignment layer with uniform orientation is provided. An alignment layer-forming apparatus includes an ion source for generating ion beams and one or more masks disposed between the ion source and a substrate. The masks each have a reflective face directed to the substrate. The ion beams are reflected between the reflective face of each mask and a thin-film which is disposed on the substrate and which is processed into an alignment layer, whereby the alignment layer is formed with the ion beam finally applied to the thin-film. The orientation of a liquid crystal can be rendered uniform by varying the shape and/or arrangement of the reflective face of the mask. Hence, a liquid crystal display with no brightness or color non-uniformity can be manufactured.
摘要:
A method for providing an alignment surface for liquid crystal molecules in a liquid crystal display, comprising depositing on an optically transparent substrate an optically transparent film; and irradiating the film with nitrogen ions sufficiently to produce a pretilt angle of preferably greater than ten degrees. The film is preferably comprised of diamond like carbon. A liquid crystal display formed in accordance with the method.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for forming solder bumps by molten solder deposition into cavity arrays in a substrate immediately followed by solidification of molten solder such that precise replication of cavity volumes is consistently achieved in formed solder bump arrays. Various solder filling problems, such as those caused by surface tension and oxidation effects, are overcome by a combination of narrow molten Solder dispense slots and solidification of dispensed molten solder.
摘要:
A process for producing a silane-modified cationized polymeric compound, the process including the steps of: (1) cationizing a water-soluble polymeric compound in a mixed solvent of a water-miscible organic solvent and water in the presence of an alkali to produce a slurry containing a cationized polymeric compound, (2) adding an aminosilane compound to the slurry or a cake produced therefrom, thereby treating the cationized polymeric compound with the aminosilane compound, (3) optionally adding an acid to the slurry obtained in step (1) or a product obtained in step (2), and (4) drying a product obtained in step (2) or a product obtained by performing step (3) after step (2), wherein the drying step (4) includes a primary drying treatment step of performing drying at a temperature of 50 to 140° C. under a degree of vacuum of 4.0 to 53.3 kPa, and a secondary drying treatment step of drying the product obtained following the primary drying treatment at a temperature of 90 to 155° C. The process enables a silane-modified cationized polymeric compound having excellent water dispersibility to be produced with good efficiency.
摘要:
A plurality of modified parts are formed at a first formation pitch for a line arranged along the M-plane of a single-crystal sapphire substrate to construct a modified region and cause a fracture occurring from the modified region to reach a principal surface of the single-crystal sapphire substrate. A plurality of modified parts are formed at a second formation pitch narrower than the first formation pitch for a line arranged along the A-plane of the single-crystal sapphire substrate to construct a modified region and cause a fracture occurring from the modified region to reach the principal surface of the single-crystal sapphire substrate. Along the lines, a knife edge is pressed against a wafer from the side of the single-crystal sapphire substrate opposite from the principal surface of the single-crystal sapphire substrate where the fractures have reached, to cut the wafer along the lines.
摘要:
An elastic laminate sheet comprising a laminate comprising an elastomer layer and a nonwoven fabric provided on at least one surface of the elastomer layer, wherein low elastic laminate part and high elastic laminate part are alternatingly provided in one direction to form the laminate, and the low elastic laminate part and the high elastic laminate part both have a first bonding region where the elastomer layer and the nonwoven fabric are bonded and a second bonding region where the elastomer and the nonwoven fabric are bonded more weakly than at the first bonding region, and a total surface area of the first bonding region in the low elastic laminate part is larger than a total surface area of the first bonding region in the high elastic laminate part, and a ratio of an elastic modulus of the low elastic laminate part to an elastic modulus of the high elastic laminate part is more than 1 and not more than 7.5. The elastic laminate sheet does not easily break even when repeatedly stretched and demonstrates sufficient retention capacity for practical use even when attached to a main body part of a hygienic article or the like.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a two-cycle engine that includes an exhaust port which is opened and closed at one end portion in a longitudinal direction of a cylinder; a scavenging port which is opened and closed at the other end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder; and a fuel injection port which injects a fuel into the cylinder provided between the exhaust port and the scavenging port, wherein the fuel begins to be injected in a state in which at least any one of the exhaust port and the scavenging port is opened.
摘要:
An object is to obtain an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion which provides a coating film having high hardness, oleic acid resistance and solvent resistance.The aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion comprises a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting (a) a polyol compound, (b) a polyisocyanate compound, (c) an acidic group-containing polyol compound and (d) a chain-elongating agent being dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein (a) the polyol compound comprises a polycarbonate polyol compound represented by the formula (1), a hydroxyl equivalent of (a) the polyol compound and (c) the acidic group-containing polyol compound is 180 to 400, and a total acid value of (a) the polyol compound, (b) the polyisocyanate compound and (c) the acidic group-containing polyol compound is 22 to 40 mg KOH/g.
摘要:
The invention features compounds of formula I or II: In one embodiment, the invention relates compounds and processes for conjugating ligand to oligonucleotide. The invention further relates to methods for treating various disorders and diseases such as viral infections, bacterial infections, parasitic infections, cancers, allergies, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies and immunosuppression.