Cross-Talk Suppression in Geiger-Mode Avalanche Photodiodes
    1.
    发明申请
    Cross-Talk Suppression in Geiger-Mode Avalanche Photodiodes 审中-公开
    Geiger模式雪崩光电二极管中的串扰抑制

    公开(公告)号:US20110169117A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12771155

    申请日:2010-04-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/107 H01L31/0232

    摘要: An avalanche photodiode detector is provided with a substrate including an array of avalanche photodiodes. An optical interface surface of the substrate is arranged for accepting external input radiation. There is provided at least one cross-talk blocking layer of material including apertures positioned to allow external input radiation to reach photodiodes and including material regions positioned for attenuating radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array. Alternatively at least one cross-talk blocking layer of material is disposed on the optical interface surface of the substrate to allow external input radiation to reach photodiodes and attenuate radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array. At least one cross-talk filter layer of material can be disposed in the substrate adjacent to the photodiode structures, including a material that absorbs radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array.

    摘要翻译: 雪崩光电二极管检测器设置有包括雪崩光电二极管阵列的衬底。 布置基板的光学界面以接收外部输入辐射。 提供了至少一个材料的串扰阻挡层,其包括定位成允许外部输入辐射到达光电二极管并且包括定位的衰减由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射的材料区域的孔。 或者,材料的至少一个串扰阻挡层设置在衬底的光学接口表面上,以允许外部输入辐射到达光电二极管并且衰减由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射。 至少一个材料的串扰滤波器层可以设置在与光电二极管结构相邻的衬底中,包括吸收由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射的材料。

    Quasi-optical transceiver having an antenna with time varying voltage
    2.
    发明授权
    Quasi-optical transceiver having an antenna with time varying voltage 失效
    具有时变电压的天线的准光收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06348683B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09072362

    申请日:1998-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01L3100

    CPC分类号: H01L31/10 G01N21/3581

    摘要: A transceiver for transmitting and receiving high frequency radiation is described. The transceiver includes a first light source that generates radiation at a first frequency and a second light source that generates radiation at a second frequency. The first and the second light source have a difference frequency that is approximately equal to the difference between the first and the second frequencies. The transceiver also includes a transmitter that comprises a first photomixer that is optically coupled to the first and the second light source. A first antenna that radiates a signal at the difference frequency is electrically coupled to the first photomixer. The transceiver also includes a receiver that comprises a second antenna positioned to receive the signal radiated by the first antenna. The second antenna generates a time varying voltage in response to the signal. A second photomixer is electrically coupled to the second antenna and optically coupled to the first and the second light source. The second photomixer generates a current signal in response to the time varying voltage generated by the second antenna.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于发送和接收高频辐射的收发器。 收发器包括以第一频率产生辐射的第一光源和以第二频率产生辐射的第二光源。 第一和第二光源具有近似等于第一和第二频率之间的差的差频。 收发器还包括发射器,其包括光学耦合到第一和第二光源的第一混色器。 以差频率辐射信号的第一天线电耦合到第一混色器。 该收发机还包括一个接收机,该接收机包括一个定位成接收由第一天线辐射的信号的第二天线。 第二天线响应于该信号产生时变电压。 第二混合器电耦合到第二天线,并且光耦合到第一和第二光源。 第二混合器响应于由第二天线产生的时变电压产生电流信号。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER FOR PERSON WORN PERIPHERALS
    3.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER FOR PERSON WORN PERIPHERALS 审中-公开
    无人能力的人力外部转移

    公开(公告)号:US20130007949A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13544688

    申请日:2012-07-09

    IPC分类号: A42B3/04 H02J17/00 A41D1/04

    摘要: Described is a system for wireless energy transfer for person worn peripherals. The system makes use of a technique referred to as strongly-coupled magnetic resonance to transfer energy across a distance without wires and enables efficient transfer of energy over distances of 10 to 18 cm or more. The system comprises a resonant power source, which could be embedded in a person's equipment vest or backpack receiving power from a central battery pack or micro fuel cell, and a resonant power capture unit which could be integrated with the helmet or hand held weapon, electronic device, and the like that may be carried or handled by a person.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于人员佩戴的外围设备的无线能量传输系统。 该系统利用被称为强耦合磁共振的技术,在没有电线的情况下在一定距离上传输能量,并且能够在10至18cm或更大的距离上有效地传递能量。 该系统包括可以嵌入人的设备背心的共振电源或从中央电池组或微型燃料电池接收电力的背包,以及可以与头盔或手持武器一体化的共振功率捕获单元,电子 设备等,可以由人携带或处理。

    Photoconductive optical correlator
    8.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive optical correlator 失效
    光导光学相关器

    公开(公告)号:US5900624A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US654642

    申请日:1996-05-29

    IPC分类号: G06E3/00 H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: G06E3/005

    摘要: An optical correlator for correlating incident optical signals is described. The correlator comprises a transmission line in close juxtaposition to a photoconductor. The photoconductor may be positioned within the transmission line. The transmission line and the photoconductor may be monolithically integrated on a substrate. The optical correlator has an electrical non-linear response to the incident optical signals that results from a voltage divider formed from the combination of the transmission line and the photoconductor. The electrical non-linear response is proportional to a second-order intensity autocorrelation function g.sup.(2) (.tau.). The response time of the electrical nonlinear response is less than the width of the narrowest pulse of the optical signals and may be less than twenty picoseconds.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于相关入射光信号的光相关器。 相关器包括与光电导体紧密并置的传输线。 光电导体可以位于传输线内。 传输线和光电导体可以单片集成在基板上。 光学相关器对由传输线和感光体的组合形成的分压器产生的入射光信号具有电非线性响应。 电非线性响应与二阶强度自相关函数g(2)(τ)成比例。 电子非线性响应的响应时间小于光信号最窄脉冲的宽度,可能小于二十皮秒。