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1.
公开(公告)号:US20110169117A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-14
申请号:US12771155
申请日:2010-04-30
申请人: K. Alexander McIntosh , David C. Chapman , Joseph P. Donnelly , Douglas C. Oakley , Antonio Napoleone , Erik K. Duerr , Simon Verghese , Richard D. Younger
发明人: K. Alexander McIntosh , David C. Chapman , Joseph P. Donnelly , Douglas C. Oakley , Antonio Napoleone , Erik K. Duerr , Simon Verghese , Richard D. Younger
IPC分类号: H01L31/107 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号: H01L31/107 , H01L25/167 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/02005 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/0352 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要: An avalanche photodiode detector is provided with a substrate including an array of avalanche photodiodes. An optical interface surface of the substrate is arranged for accepting external input radiation. There is provided at least one cross-talk blocking layer of material including apertures positioned to allow external input radiation to reach photodiodes and including material regions positioned for attenuating radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array. Alternatively at least one cross-talk blocking layer of material is disposed on the optical interface surface of the substrate to allow external input radiation to reach photodiodes and attenuate radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array. At least one cross-talk filter layer of material can be disposed in the substrate adjacent to the photodiode structures, including a material that absorbs radiation in the substrate that is produced by photodiodes in the array.
摘要翻译: 雪崩光电二极管检测器设置有包括雪崩光电二极管阵列的衬底。 布置基板的光学界面以接收外部输入辐射。 提供了至少一个材料的串扰阻挡层,其包括定位成允许外部输入辐射到达光电二极管并且包括定位的衰减由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射的材料区域的孔。 或者,材料的至少一个串扰阻挡层设置在衬底的光学接口表面上,以允许外部输入辐射到达光电二极管并且衰减由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射。 至少一个材料的串扰滤波器层可以设置在与光电二极管结构相邻的衬底中,包括吸收由阵列中的光电二极管产生的衬底中的辐射的材料。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US06348683B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-19
申请号:US09072362
申请日:1998-05-04
IPC分类号: H01L3100
CPC分类号: H01L31/10 , G01N21/3581
摘要: A transceiver for transmitting and receiving high frequency radiation is described. The transceiver includes a first light source that generates radiation at a first frequency and a second light source that generates radiation at a second frequency. The first and the second light source have a difference frequency that is approximately equal to the difference between the first and the second frequencies. The transceiver also includes a transmitter that comprises a first photomixer that is optically coupled to the first and the second light source. A first antenna that radiates a signal at the difference frequency is electrically coupled to the first photomixer. The transceiver also includes a receiver that comprises a second antenna positioned to receive the signal radiated by the first antenna. The second antenna generates a time varying voltage in response to the signal. A second photomixer is electrically coupled to the second antenna and optically coupled to the first and the second light source. The second photomixer generates a current signal in response to the time varying voltage generated by the second antenna.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于发送和接收高频辐射的收发器。 收发器包括以第一频率产生辐射的第一光源和以第二频率产生辐射的第二光源。 第一和第二光源具有近似等于第一和第二频率之间的差的差频。 收发器还包括发射器,其包括光学耦合到第一和第二光源的第一混色器。 以差频率辐射信号的第一天线电耦合到第一混色器。 该收发机还包括一个接收机,该接收机包括一个定位成接收由第一天线辐射的信号的第二天线。 第二天线响应于该信号产生时变电压。 第二混合器电耦合到第二天线,并且光耦合到第一和第二光源。 第二混合器响应于由第二天线产生的时变电压产生电流信号。
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公开(公告)号:US20130007949A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-10
申请号:US13544688
申请日:2012-07-09
CPC分类号: A42B3/0406 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/70
摘要: Described is a system for wireless energy transfer for person worn peripherals. The system makes use of a technique referred to as strongly-coupled magnetic resonance to transfer energy across a distance without wires and enables efficient transfer of energy over distances of 10 to 18 cm or more. The system comprises a resonant power source, which could be embedded in a person's equipment vest or backpack receiving power from a central battery pack or micro fuel cell, and a resonant power capture unit which could be integrated with the helmet or hand held weapon, electronic device, and the like that may be carried or handled by a person.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于人员佩戴的外围设备的无线能量传输系统。 该系统利用被称为强耦合磁共振的技术,在没有电线的情况下在一定距离上传输能量,并且能够在10至18cm或更大的距离上有效地传递能量。 该系统包括可以嵌入人的设备背心的共振电源或从中央电池组或微型燃料电池接收电力的背包,以及可以与头盔或手持武器一体化的共振功率捕获单元,电子 设备等,可以由人携带或处理。
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公开(公告)号:US10261389B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-16
申请号:US15630235
申请日:2017-06-22
申请人: Scott Skirlo , Cheryl Marie Sorace-Agaskar , Marin Soljacic , Simon Verghese , Jeffrey S. Herd , Paul William Juodawlkis , Yi Yang , Dirk Robert Englund , Mihika Prabhu
发明人: Scott Skirlo , Cheryl Marie Sorace-Agaskar , Marin Soljacic , Simon Verghese , Jeffrey S. Herd , Paul William Juodawlkis , Yi Yang , Dirk Robert Englund , Mihika Prabhu
摘要: An integrated optical beam steering device includes a planar dielectric lens that collimates beams from different inputs in different directions within the lens plane. It also includes an output coupler, such as a grating or photonic crystal, that guides the collimated beams in different directions out of the lens plane. A switch matrix controls which input port is illuminated and hence the in-plane propagation direction of the collimated beam. And a tunable light source changes the wavelength to control the angle at which the collimated beam leaves the plane of the substrate. The device is very efficient, in part because the input port (and thus in-plane propagation direction) can be changed by actuating only log2 N of the N switches in the switch matrix. It can also be much simpler, smaller, and cheaper because it needs fewer control lines than a conventional optical phased array with the same resolution.
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公开(公告)号:US09442172B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-13
申请号:US13608956
申请日:2012-09-10
CPC分类号: H02J50/60 , B60L11/182 , G01R33/10 , G01V3/10 , H01F27/2804 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14
摘要: A wireless energy transfer system includes a foreign object debris detection system. The system includes at least one wireless energy transfer source configured to generate an oscillating magnetic field. The foreign object debris may be detected by at least one field gradiometer positioned in the oscillating magnetic field. The voltage of the at least one field gradiometer may be measured using readout circuitry and a feedback loop based on the readings from the gradiometers may be used to control the parameters of the wireless energy source.
摘要翻译: 无线能量传输系统包括异物碎片检测系统。 该系统包括被配置为产生振荡磁场的至少一个无线能量传递源。 可以通过位于振荡磁场中的至少一个场梯度仪来检测异物碎屑。 可以使用读出电路测量至少一个场梯度计的电压,并且可以使用基于来自梯度计的读数的反馈回路来控制无线能量源的参数。
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公开(公告)号:US20170371227A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-28
申请号:US15630235
申请日:2017-06-22
申请人: Scott SKIRLO , Cheryl Marie Sorace-Agaskar , Marin Soljacic , Simon Verghese , Jeffrey S. Herd , Paul William Juodawlkis , Yi Yang , Dirk Robert Englund , Mihika Prabhu
发明人: Scott SKIRLO , Cheryl Marie Sorace-Agaskar , Marin Soljacic , Simon Verghese , Jeffrey S. Herd , Paul William Juodawlkis , Yi Yang , Dirk Robert Englund , Mihika Prabhu
CPC分类号: G02F1/3136 , G02F1/2955 , G02F2001/311 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2201/06 , G02F2201/302 , G02F2203/70
摘要: An integrated optical beam steering device includes a planar dielectric lens that collimates beams from different inputs in different directions within the lens plane. It also includes an output coupler, such as a grating or photonic crystal, that guides the collimated beams in different directions out of the lens plane. A switch matrix controls which input port is illuminated and hence the in-plane propagation direction of the collimated beam. And a tunable light source changes the wavelength to control the angle at which the collimated beam leaves the plane of the substrate. The device is very efficient, in part because the input port (and thus in-plane propagation direction) can be changed by actuating only log2 N of the N switches in the switch matrix. It can also be much simpler, smaller, and cheaper because it needs fewer control lines than a conventional optical phased array with the same resolution.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US08946938B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US13276297
申请日:2011-10-18
申请人: Morris P. Kesler , Konrad Kulikowski , Herbert Toby Lou , Katherine L. Hall , Ron Fiorello , Simon Verghese , Andre B. Kurs , Aristeidis Karalis , Andrew J. Campanella
发明人: Morris P. Kesler , Konrad Kulikowski , Herbert Toby Lou , Katherine L. Hall , Ron Fiorello , Simon Verghese , Andre B. Kurs , Aristeidis Karalis , Andrew J. Campanella
CPC分类号: B60L11/182 , B60L2200/26 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/70 , H02J50/90 , H03H7/40 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/696
摘要: A vehicle powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply. The wireless receiver including a load configured to power the drive system of a vehicle using electrical power, a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed upon the vehicle and configured to be coupled to the load, a safety system for to provide protection with respect to an object that may become hot during operation of the first electromagnetic resonator. The safety system including a detection subsystem configured to detect the presence of the object in substantial proximity to at least one of the resonators, and a notification subsystem operatively coupled to the detection subsystem and configured to provide an indication of the object, wherein the second resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the first resonator to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the second resonator from the first resonator.
摘要翻译: 一种用于与耦合到电源的第一电磁谐振器一起使用的无线接收器的车辆。 所述无线接收机包括被配置为使用电力为车辆的驱动系统供电的负载,适于容纳在所述车辆上并被配置为耦合到所述负载的第二电磁谐振器,用于提供关于所述车辆的保护的安全系统 在第一电磁谐振器的操作期间可能变热的物体。 该安全系统包括检测子系统,该检测子系统被配置为检测物体在至少一个谐振器附近的存在;以及通信子系统,可操作地耦合到检测子系统并且被配置为提供对象的指示,其中第二谐振器 被配置为无线地耦合到第一谐振器,以从第一谐振器向第二谐振器提供共振的非辐射无线电力。
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公开(公告)号:US5900624A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-04
申请号:US654642
申请日:1996-05-29
申请人: Simon Verghese , Elliott R. Brown , Qing Hu
发明人: Simon Verghese , Elliott R. Brown , Qing Hu
CPC分类号: G06E3/005
摘要: An optical correlator for correlating incident optical signals is described. The correlator comprises a transmission line in close juxtaposition to a photoconductor. The photoconductor may be positioned within the transmission line. The transmission line and the photoconductor may be monolithically integrated on a substrate. The optical correlator has an electrical non-linear response to the incident optical signals that results from a voltage divider formed from the combination of the transmission line and the photoconductor. The electrical non-linear response is proportional to a second-order intensity autocorrelation function g.sup.(2) (.tau.). The response time of the electrical nonlinear response is less than the width of the narrowest pulse of the optical signals and may be less than twenty picoseconds.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于相关入射光信号的光相关器。 相关器包括与光电导体紧密并置的传输线。 光电导体可以位于传输线内。 传输线和光电导体可以单片集成在基板上。 光学相关器对由传输线和感光体的组合形成的分压器产生的入射光信号具有电非线性响应。 电非线性响应与二阶强度自相关函数g(2)(τ)成比例。 电子非线性响应的响应时间小于光信号最窄脉冲的宽度,可能小于二十皮秒。
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公开(公告)号:US09035499B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-19
申请号:US13277083
申请日:2011-10-19
申请人: Morris P. Kesler , Katherine L. Hall , Eric R. Giler , Konrad J. Kulikowski , Andrew J. Campanella , Simon Verghese
发明人: Morris P. Kesler , Katherine L. Hall , Eric R. Giler , Konrad J. Kulikowski , Andrew J. Campanella , Simon Verghese
IPC分类号: H01F27/42 , H01F37/00 , H01F38/00 , H01F38/14 , B60L3/00 , B60L11/18 , H02J3/38 , H02J5/00 , H03H7/40 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号: H01F38/14 , B60L3/0069 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1842 , B60L11/1844 , B60L11/1846 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2200/22 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2230/22 , B60L2230/24 , B60L2250/10 , B60L2250/16 , B60L2260/28 , H02J3/383 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/70 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90 , H03H7/40 , H04B5/0037 , H04B5/0081 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S30/14
摘要: Described herein are improved configurations for a wireless power transfer involving photovoltaic panels. Described are methods and designs that use electric energy from a photovoltaic module to energize at least one wireless energy source to produce an oscillating magnetic field for wireless energy transfer. The source may be configured and tuned to present an impedance to a photovoltaic module wherein said impedance enables substantial extraction of energy from said photovoltaic module.
摘要翻译: 这里描述了涉及光伏面板的无线功率传输的改进的配置。 描述了使用来自光伏模块的电能来激励至少一个无线能量源以产生用于无线能量传递的振荡磁场的方法和设计。 源可以被配置和调谐以向光伏模块呈现阻抗,其中所述阻抗实质上从所述光伏模块中提取能量。
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公开(公告)号:US20130069441A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-21
申请号:US13608956
申请日:2012-09-10
CPC分类号: H02J50/60 , B60L11/182 , G01R33/10 , G01V3/10 , H01F27/2804 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14
摘要: A wireless energy transfer system includes a foreign object debris detection system. The system includes at least one wireless energy transfer source configured to generate an oscillating magnetic field. The foreign object debris may be detected by at least one field gradiometer positioned in the oscillating magnetic field. The voltage of the at least one field gradiometer may be measured using readout circuitry and a feedback loop based on the readings from the gradiometers may be used to control the parameters of the wireless energy source.
摘要翻译: 无线能量传输系统包括异物碎片检测系统。 该系统包括被配置为产生振荡磁场的至少一个无线能量传递源。 可以通过位于振荡磁场中的至少一个场梯度仪来检测异物碎屑。 可以使用读出电路测量至少一个场梯度计的电压,并且可以使用基于来自梯度计的读数的反馈回路来控制无线能量源的参数。
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