摘要:
An LED leadframe or LED substrate includes a main body portion having a mounting surface for mounting an LED element thereover. A reflection metal layer serving as a reflection layer for reflecting light from the LED element is disposed over the mounting surface of the main body portion. The reflection metal layer comprises an alloy of platinum and silver or an alloy of gold and silver. The reflection metal layer efficiently reflects light emitted from the LED element and suppresses corrosion due to the presence of a gas, thereby capable of maintaining reflection characteristics of light from the LED element.
摘要:
An LED leadframe or LED substrate includes a main body portion having a mounting surface for mounting an LED element thereover. A reflection metal layer serving as a reflection layer for reflecting light from the LED element is disposed over the mounting surface of the main body portion. The reflection metal layer comprises an alloy of platinum and silver or an alloy of gold and silver. The reflection metal layer efficiently reflects light emitted from the LED element and suppresses corrosion due to the presence of a gas, thereby capable of maintaining reflection characteristics of light from the LED element.
摘要:
In the thermal power system, the electricity production efficiency may be improved by providing turbine members having the improved high temperature characteristic over the corresponding prior art turbine members. Turbine members may be provided by using high resistant steels composed of any one or ones selected from the group consisting of the components, including 0.08 to 0.13% of carbon (C), 8.5 to 9.8% of chromium (Cr), 0 to 1.5% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.10 to 0.25% of vanadium (V), 0.03 to 0.08% of niobium (Nb), 0.2 to 5.0% of tungsten (W), 1.5 to 6.0% of cobalt (Co), 0.002 to 0.015% of boron (B), 0.015 to 0.025% of nitrogen (N), and optionally, 0.01 to 3.0% of rhenium (Re), 0.1 to 0.50% of silicon (Si), 0.1 to 1.0% of manganese (Mo), 0.05 to 0.8% of nickel (Ni) and 0.1 to 1.3% of cupper. The long-time creep strength may be improved by using those high resistant steels for turbine rotors, turbine members and the like, which enable the steam temperature to be higher, thereby improving the electricity production efficiency in the thermal power system. The accelerated creep inhibitor parameter is provided for controlling the reduction in the creep strength so that the high creep strength can be maintained for the extended period of time.
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a single-crystal nickel-based superalloy having high creep rupture strength at high temperatures and excel at corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Single-crystal nickel-based superalloys with high temperature strength, hot corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance comprising by weight, 3.0 to 7.0% Cr, 9.5 to 15.0% Co, 4.5 to 8.0% W, 3.3 to 6.0% Re, 4.0 to 8.0% Ta, 0.8 to 2.0% Ti, 4.5 to 6.5% Al, 0.01 to 0.2% Hf, less than 0.5% Mo, 0.01% or less C, 0.005% or less B, 0.01% or less Zr, 0.005% or less O, 0.005% or less N, and balance substantially Ni.
摘要:
A method of designing a ferritic iron-base alloy having excellent characteristics according not to the conventional trial-and-error technique but to a theoretical method, and a ferritic heat-resistant steel for use as the material of turbines and boilers usable even in an ultrasupercritical pressure power plant. Specifically, the d-electron orbital energy level (Md) and the bond order (Bo) with respect to iron (Fe) of each alloying element of a body-centered cubic iron-base alloy are determined by the Dv-X&agr; cluster method, and the type and quantity of each element to be added to the alloy are determined in such a manner that the average Bo value and average Md value represented respectively by the following equations: average Bo value=&Egr; Xi·(Bo)i 1 average Md value=&Egr; Xi·(Md)i 2 coincide with particular values conforming to the characteristics required of the alloy; wherein Xi represents atomic fraction of an alloying element i, and (Bo)i and (Md)i represent respectively the Bo value and Md value of the element i. Preferably, the average Bo value and average Md value are, respectively, in the ranges of 1.805 to 1.817 and 0.8520 to 0.8628.
摘要:
A method of designing a ferritic iron-base alloy having excellent characteristics according not to the conventional trial-and-error technique but to a theoretical method, and a ferritic heat-resistant steel for use as the material of turbines and boilers usable even in an ultrasupercritical pressure power plant. Specifically, the d-electron orbital energy level (Md) and the bond order (Bo) with respect to iron (Fe) of each alloying element of a body-centered cubic iron-base alloy are determined by the Dv-X.alpha. cluster method, and the type and quantity of each element to be added to the alloy are determined in such a manner that the average Bo value and average Md value represented respectively by the following equations:average Bo value=.SIGMA.Xi.(Bo)i 1average Md value=.SIGMA.Xi.(Md)i 2coincide with particular values conforming to the characteristics required of the alloy; wherein Xi represents atomic fraction of an alloying element i, and (Bo)i and (Md)i represent respectively the Bo value and Md value of the element i. Preferably, the average Bo value and average Md value are, respectively, in the ranges of 1.805 to 1.817 and 0.8520 to 0.8628.
摘要:
The present invention provides an aqueous ink composition comprising:(a) at least one N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-hydroxyalkyl)-ethylenediamine represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a group of the formula ##STR2## and may be the same, or at least one of these groups may be different from the others, n being zero or an integer of 1 to 3,(b) a dye,(c) a hygroscopic water-soluble organic solvent, and(d) water.The aqueous ink composition of the invention is used for fountain pens, porous point pens, roller pens or like writing implements, and has an improved storage stability, continuous writability and solution stability.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种水性墨水组合物,其包含:(a)由式(I)表示的至少一种N,N,N',N'-四(2-羟烷基) - 乙二胺,其中R1,R2, R 3和R 4各自表示式“IMAGE”的基团,并且可以相同,或者这些基团中的至少一个可以不同于其它基团,n为0或1至3的整数,(b)染料, (c)吸湿性水溶性有机溶剂和(d)水。 本发明的水性油墨组合物用于喷泉笔,多孔点笔,滚筒笔等书写工具,具有改善的储存稳定性,连续写入性和溶液稳定性。
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds of the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, A and m are each as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds in the treatment of a condition mediated by 5-HT4 receptor activity such as, but not limited to, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal disease, gastric motility disorder, non-ulcer dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, dyspepsia, esophagitis, gastroesophageal disease, nausea, central nervous system disease, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorder, emesis, migraine, neurological disease, pain, cardiovascular disorders such as cardiac failure and heart arrhythmia, diabetes and apnea syndrome.
摘要:
A communication terminal device (F) having an error correction function defined in ITU-T Recommendations T.30. The communication terminal device includes a modem (3) that can transmit data to a remote device in accordance with a plurality of modulation methods and communication speeds. A controller (1) associated with the terminal device (F) changes a current modulation method of the modem (3) to a different modulation method when an all-frame-error is detected predetermined times during data transmission. The controller (1), however, maintains the current modulation method and reduces a communication speed when a frame error other than the all-frame-error is detected prescribed times.
摘要:
A high-Ni austenitic stainless steel having swelling resistance, high-temperature creep strength, and phase stability under irradiation. The irradiation resistance and high-temperature strength of the high-Ni austenitic stainless steel are enhanced when it is composed of the following percentages by weight: Si, not exceeding 0.5 wt. %; Mn, not exceeding 1.0 wt. %; Cr, 13-18 wt. %; Ni, 30-50 wt. %; Mo+W=2.0-6.0 wt. %; Nb+V=0.1-0.8 wt. % (Nb/(Nb+V) �weight ratio!=0.20-0.85 �weight ratio!; N, 0.01-0.2 wt. %; and the residual consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
摘要翻译:具有耐溶蚀性,高温蠕变强度和照射下的相稳定性的高镍奥氏体不锈钢。 当由以下重量百分比组成时,高Ni奥氏体不锈钢的耐辐射性和高温强度得到提高:Si不超过0.5wt。 %; Mn不超过1.0wt。 %; Cr,13-18wt。 %; Ni,30-50wt。 %; Mo + W = 2.0-6.0重量% %; Nb + V = 0.1-0.8wt。 %(Nb /(Nb + V)[重量比] = 0.20-0.85 [重量比]; N为0.01-0.2重量%;残余物由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成。