摘要:
A method for making superconductive ceramics laminates comprises forming a thick film of a composite oxide comprising bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper and oxygen on a flat plane of a substrate, and orienting and crystallizing the thus formed film by heat treatment to cause the c-axis of composite oxide crystals to be substantially perpendicular to said flat plane of said substrate. An intermediate layer formed of a noble metal, MgO, SrTiO.sub.3, yttria-stabilized zirconia or an oxide of a superconductive ceramics-constituting element may be interposed between the film and the substrate.
摘要:
An accelerator pedal apparatus includes an accelerator pedal, a hysteresis generating mechanism which generates hysteresis on pedaling force, a reaction force adding mechanism which adds reaction force to push back the accelerator pedal toward a rest position, and controller which performs drive control of the reaction force adding mechanism, while the controller performs drive control of the reaction force adding mechanism so that reaction force is added during returning as well as during depressing of the accelerator pedal under predetermined conditions as the reaction force being larger than pedaling force difference between pedaling force at the depression side and pedaling force at the return side of the pedaling force hysteresis to obtain an appropriate accelerator feeling and to quickly perform danger avoidance or danger notification.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charging device for performing charging and discharging using a power storage device, and a plurality of loads each serving as a target of power supply from said charging device and being used in operation of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus obtains information about an operation status of the image forming apparatus and sets priorities for being a target of power supply from the charging device for the plurality of loads, according to the obtained information. The image forming apparatus controls power supply operation of the charging device according to the information about the remaining capacity of the power storage device and the set priorities.
摘要:
A bis-azo compound represented by the following general formula (1), a tautomer thereof or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group and X represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. These compounds exhibit low toxicity and do not have any undesirable effect such as mutagenecity.
摘要:
Disclosed is a multi-layer type light emitting device including: at least two light emitting sources disposed to be multi-layered; and an optical surface disposed so as to correspond to each of the light emitting sources excluding one positioned at the rearmost stage for forwardly reflecting rays of light emitted by the light emitting source and transmitting rays of light emitted by the light emitting source disposed at the rear stage. With this device, rays of light emitted by each of the light emitting sources excluding one positioned at the rearmost stage are reflected from the corresponding optical surface and radiated forwardly. In this case, when a different optical surface is disposed on the front stage, the rays of light transmit the optical surface and are radiated to the exterior. In the case where rays of light emitted by the light emitting source positioned on the rearmost stage are radiated forwardly, they transmit the optical surface positioned at the front stage and are radiated to the exterior. Accordingly, rays of light emitted by the multi-layered light emitting sources are radiated from the same plane to the exterior.
摘要:
A lateral registration adjusting device for use in an optical writing system, such as a laser beam printer, is provided. When a sheet of recording paper has arrived at a registration roller which is driven to rotate intermittently in association with the rotation of a photosensitive drum, a discrepancy between the sheet of recording paper and a reference position in the lateral direction transverse to the direction of transportation of the sheet of recording paper is detected. Based on this information of lateral discrepancy, the writing start position for writing an image on the photosensitive drum in a scan line is adjusted such that the lateral discrepancy is absorbed. Thus, when the image is formed on the drum and then transferred onto the sheet of recording paper, there is obtained a predetermined relative positional relationship between the sheet of recording paper and the image in the lateral direction at all times.
摘要:
An azimuthal magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus comprises a magnetic head including at least one head gap for the recording and reproduction of information on and from recording tracks extending in the longitudinal direction of a magnetic tape. In the apparatus, the head gap is disposed to make the recording and reproducing operation so that the direction of magnetization on one of the recording tracks differs from that on the adjacent one.
摘要:
A solid-state scanning apparatus for scanning the surface of an original to convert light information into electrical signals suitable for application to a facsimile system is provided. The scanning apparatus comprises a stationary original holder, on which an original to be scanned is placed, a stationary optical system including a solid-state line sensor comprised of at least two CCD image sensing devices arranged in a line to carry out the split scanning with a predetermined overlapping scanning section between the two adjacent scanning sections, a pair of first and second storing devices provided for each of said CCD image sensing devices, a control circuit for controlling the operation of the CCD image sensing devices and the storing devices, and a reciprocatingly movable mirror system for leading the light information of the original to the solid-state line sensor.
摘要:
A circuit for protecting a horizontal synchronous signal comprises a horizontal synchronous signal detecting circuit responsive to horizontal synchronous pulses included in a composite synchronous signal of a reproduced PCM signal, first and second horizontal synchronous pulse supplementing or adding circuits and an output switching circuit. The output switching circuit operates so that the first supplementing circuit delivers a first supplementary pulse in the absence of a single pulse of the original horizontal synchronous signal, and the second supplementing circuit produces one or more second supplementary pulses in the absence of a plurality of continuous pulses of the original horizontal synchronous signal. When the circuit returns to a condition in which produced horizontal synchronous pulses are synchronous with the original horizontal synchronous pulses, the time interval between adjacent pulses of the original pulses is detected to see whether the interval is either longer or shorter than a predetermined value. As a result, when a pulse first appeared after the returning point is within the predetermined interval, that pulse is removed so that the number of output horizontal synchronous pulses is correct.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sensor installation structure for installation of a plurality of sensors disposed on an inlet pipe side of an engine, and enables each of the sensors to be positioned in an accurate measuring position. A sensor module unit is integrally provided with a plurality of sensors necessary for fuel supply control and intake-air flow rate control in an internal-combustion engine, and has an intake-air temperature sensor holding portion installed with an intake-air temperature sensor, at least one of a throttle position sensor holding portion installed with a position sensor to detect an opening angle of a throttle valve in an intake throttle apparatus, and an intake-air pressure sensor holding portion installed with an intake-air pressure sensor, and a unit main body that integrally accommodates the intake-air temperature sensor holding portion, and the at least one of the throttle position sensor holding portion and the intake-air pressure sensor holding portion to position these holding portions in respective predetermined arrangement positions in the unit, whereby each of the sensors is positioned in a predetermined measuring position in the throttle apparatus when the unit main body is installed in the vicinity of a throttle axle of the intake throttle apparatus.