摘要:
A device for purifying the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine includes a particulate filter carrying an active-oxygen releasing agent that can cause the sulfur poisoning, a SOx trap unit arranged upstream of the particulate filter, and a bypass section for making the exhaust gas mainly bypass said particulate filter when SOx is released from the SOx trap unit. Further, an exhaust choke valve for an exhaust brake is arranged between the SOx trap unit and the exhaust gas branch portion of the bypass section.
摘要:
Exhaust emission control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine maintain a small amount of sulfur components contained in exhaust gas flowing out of a sulfur component retainer agent even if the amount of sulfur components retained by the agent becomes great. The exhaust emission control apparatus includes a NOx retainer agent and the sulfur component retainer agent. The apparatus performs a NOx releasing process of adjusting the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the sulfur component retainer agent so that the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx retainer agent becomes substantially stoichiometric or rich of stoichiometry if NOx retained by the NOx retainer agent is to be released. The apparatus prohibits the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the sulfur component retainer agent from becoming substantially stoichiometric or rich of stoichiometry if the amount of the sulfur components retained by the agent is at least a first predetermined amount.
摘要:
An exhaust emission purification device comprises a sulfur component holding agent arranged on the exhaust path of an internal combustion engine for holding a sulfur component, a NOx holding agent arranged downstream of the sulfur component holding agent in the exhaust gas for holding NOx and the sulfur components when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing thereinto is lean, and a reducing agent adding unit for adding a reducing agent to the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx holding agent. The concentration of the sulfur component contained in the reducing agent added by the reducing agent adding unit is lower than the concentration of at least the sulfur component contained in the fuel supplied to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. Thus, the sulfur poisoning of the exhaust emission purifier can be avoided while at the same time reducing the fuel consumption rate.
摘要翻译:排气净化装置,其特征在于,具备配置在所述硫成分保持用内燃机的排气路径上的硫成分保持剂,位于所述排气中的硫成分保持剂的下游的NO x 用于保持NO x的气体和流入其中的排气的空燃比变少的硫成分;还原剂添加单元,用于向流入NO的废气中添加还原剂 sub>保持剂。 由还原剂添加单元添加的还原剂中所含的硫成分的浓度低于供给到内燃机的燃烧室的燃料中至少含有的硫成分的浓度。 因此,可以避免排气净化器的硫中毒,同时降低燃料消耗率。
摘要:
An exhaust purification device, including a NOx storing catalyst comprised of a precious metal catalyst and NOx absorbent, arranged in an engine exhaust passage, which increases the ratio of the nitrogen dioxide to the nitrogen monoxide produced when burning fuel under a lean air-fuel ratio when the NOx storing catalyst is not active compared with the time when the NOx storing catalyst is active under the same engine operating conditions and stores the nitrogen dioxide contained in the exhaust gas in the NOx absorbent at that time.
摘要翻译:一种排气净化装置,其包括设置在发动机排气通道中的由贵金属催化剂和NO x吸收剂构成的NO x x存储催化剂,其增加氮的比例 当储存催化剂的NO x存储催化剂不起作用时,与惰性空气燃料比燃烧燃料时产生的一氧化氮相比,当NO x x存储催化剂为 在相同的发动机工作条件下起作用,并将废气中所含的二氧化氮储存在NO x吸收剂中。
摘要:
A NOx storing catalyst (11) comprising a precious metal catalyst (46) and NOx absorbent (47) is arranged in an exhaust passage. When the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean, the storing catalyst cold stores the NO2 contained in the exhaust in the absorbent when the catalyst is inactive and hot stores the cold stored NO2 in the absorbent when the catalyst is made active. The NO2 contained in the exhaust is cold stored in the absorbent when the catalyst is not activated, and when a predetermined NOx storing catalyst restoring condition (107) is met, a NOx storing catalyst restoring control (109, 115) including raising the NOx storing catalyst temperature to a predetermined temperature to active it (109) is executed so as to restore the cold storing capability of the NOx absorbent.
摘要:
A NOx storing catalyst (11) comprising a precious metal catalyst (46) and NOx absorbent (47) is arranged in an exhaust passage. When the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean, the storing catalyst cold stores the NO2 contained in the exhaust in the absorbent when the catalyst is inactive and hot stores the cold stored NO2 in the absorbent when the catalyst is made active. The NO2 contained in the exhaust is cold stored in the absorbent when the catalyst is not activated, and when a predetermined NOx storing catalyst restoring condition (107) is met, a NOx storing catalyst restoring control (109, 115) including raising the NOx storing catalyst temperature to a predetermined temperature to active it (109) is executed so as to restore the cold storing capability of the NOx absorbent.
摘要翻译:包含贵金属催化剂(46)和NO x吸收剂(47)的NO x x存储催化剂(11)布置在排气通道中。 当废气的空燃比为稀时,当催化剂不活动时,储存催化剂冷存储在吸收剂中排气中的NO 2,并且热存储冷存储的NO 当催化剂活化时,在吸收剂中。 当催化剂未被活化时,排气中含有的NO 2 2被冷藏在吸收剂中,并且当满足预定的存储催化剂还原条件(107)时, 执行包括使存储催化剂温度升高到预定温度以使其活化(109)的存储催化剂恢复控制(109,115)的NO SUB> X SUB>,以便恢复 NO x吸收剂的冷藏能力。
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine, wherein the efficiency of exhaust gas purification is enhanced by optimally controlling the operating condition of a plasma generator mounted in an exhaust passage in accordance with the exhaust gas atmosphere. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes a detection unit for detecting exhaust water content and exhaust temperature; and a control unit for controlling at least one of two factors, frequency or voltage of an AC voltage used to operate the plasma generator mounted in the exhaust passage, in accordance with the detected exhaust water content and exhaust temperature.
摘要:
An exhaust gas collecting apparatus, of an internal combustion engine including a collection vessel that can hold exhaust gas, an exhaust gas taking-out passage through which exhaust gas is introduced from an exhaust passage to the collection vessel, an exhaust gas introduction passage through which the exhaust gas is introduced from the collection vessel to the exhaust passage at a position upstream from the catalytic converter, a first valve that is switchable between a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas from the exhaust passage to the exhaust gas taking-out passage is permitted and a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas is prevented, and a second valve that is switchable between a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas introduction passage is permitted and a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas is prevented.
摘要:
An exhaust purification catalyst (11) for purifying NOx under a lean air-fuel ratio is arranged in exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. As a catalyst carrier (50) of this exhaust purification catalyst (11), alumina, which has base points on the carrier surface, is used. The surface of the alumina is made to carry platinum (51) dispersed on it without forming a layer of a NOx absorbent able to absorb NOx. The air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst (11) is temporarily switched from lean to rich before the entire surface of the platinum (51) suffers from oxygen poisoning.
摘要:
A fuel addition valve that adds fuel into the exhaust gas passage of the engine in the form of fine fuel droplets, an upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and a downstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst are arranged in this order. Platinum Pt and palladium Pd, as noble metal, are supported on the downstream NOx adsorption-reduction NOx catalyst such that the ratio of the mole number of the platinum Pt to the sum of the mole numbers of the platinum Pt and the palladium Pd is approx. 50% to approx. 80%. Only platinum Pt is supported on the upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst. According to this structure, even when liquid fuel is supplied into exhaust gas, NOx can be effectively released from the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and further the amount of NOx that the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst can adsorb at a low temperature increases.