摘要:
Stable polymer dispersions with polymer particle sizes of 0.1 to 10 .mu.m are prepared by dissolving a water-in-oil emulsion, comprising a polymer dissolved in an organic solvent which is immiscible with water (organic phase) and an aqueous phase, wherein the viscosity of the organic phase is 1.0 to 20,000 mPas (measured at 25.degree. C.), the surface tension between organic and aqueous phase is 0.01 to 30 mN/m, the particle size of the water emulsified in the organic phase is 0.2 to 50 .mu.m and the ratio by volume of organic phase to aqueous phase is in the range 80:20 to 20:80, subjecting this emulsion to a shear process at a shear power of 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.8 Watts per cm.sup.3, wherein the water-in-oil emulsion is converted into an oil-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译:通过将包含溶解在与水(有机相)和水相不混溶的有机溶剂中的聚合物的油包水乳液溶解在一起,制备聚合物粒径为0.1-10μm的稳定的聚合物分散体,其中粘度 有机相的含量为1.0〜20,000mPas(25℃测定),有机相和水相的表面张力为0.01〜30mN / m,有机相中乳化的水的粒径为0.2〜50μm m,并且有机相与水相的体积比在80:20至20:80的范围内,以1×10 3至1×10 8瓦/ cm 3的剪切力使该乳液经受剪切过程,其中油包水 将乳液转化成水包油乳液。
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a gentle process for homogenizing fatty liquid natural products, particularly for homogenizing milk or cream products, e.g. cow's milk, sheep's milk or goat's milk, with a fat content of up to 50 wt. %.
摘要:
Process for preparing non-aqueous dispersions, wherein a liquid prepolymer is emulsified in a non-aqueous liquid, the droplet size of the emulsion is adjusted to 0.1 to 30 .mu.m and the droplet size distribution U.sub.90 is adjusted to less than 2 by means of a jet disperser, and the droplets are cured by a chemical reaction.
摘要:
Waterproofing agents for mineral building materials based on aqueous emulsions of organo-silanes and/or organosiloxane resins containing reactive groups in which the disperse phase has an average particle size of 0.55 to 1.1 .mu.m and a scope of particle size range of less than 1.3.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fine-particled, stable, pharmaceutical or cosmetic dispersions consisting of an aqueous phase and an organic phase which is insoluble or not completely soluble in water (oily phase) in which a pre-emulsion is prepared from the two phases by known emulsifying methods and in then pumped through a jet disperser, the temperature, the proportion of the aqueous and organic phases, and the pressure at the jet disperser being adjusted so that phase inversion of the emulsion is effected in the jet disperser at the same time as homogenization and fine dispersion, and in the course of which all the pressure energy is consumed in the dispersing zone and the dispersion leaves as a non-directional stream.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dispersing device wherein the dispersed material has a variable throughput comprising a jet disperser which comprises at least one inlet for the materials to be dispersed, a chamber with a multiciplicity of openings arranged in rows along the chamber wall, which lead into an outlet chamber, and an outlet for the finally dispersed material, wherein the chamber comprises a displaceably mounted piston which, depending on its position within the chamber, partially or completely shuts off a specific number of the openings for the passage of the flow os dispersed material.
摘要:
A process for the continuous production of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion based on at least one aliphatic and/or aromatic polyisocyanate is described, which is characterised by the following steps: a) production of an aqueous pre-emulsion by mixing a polyurethane prepolymer containing hydrophilic and/or potentially hydrophilic groups with water in a mixing nozzle, wherein the polyurethane prepolymer is injected into the water; b) formation of an emulsion by homogenisation of the pre-emulsion from step a) in a multi-step homogenising nozzle. Paint films containing the aqueous polyurethane dispersion produced by the process can be used to coat substrates.
摘要:
Finely divided polysacharide derivatives are described. The finely divided polysacharide derivatives are prepared by a process comprising: a) forming an aqueous composition comprising a polysaccharide derivative and water, in which the polysaccharide derivative is soaked or dissolved; b) converting the polysaccharide derivative of the aqueous composition into finely divided solid particles by, (i) contacting the aqueous composition with superheated water vapor in a dryer-pulverizer; or (ii) causing the polysaccharide derivative of the aqueous composition to flocculate; and c) optionally drying the finely divided solid particles of step b). The primary structures of the polysaccharide starting material are largely removed, and the product has a shape factor of less than 5 and greater than or equal to 1.
摘要:
A continuous process for the manufacture of impact resistant polymers is disclosed. The process comprise polymerization of a reaction mixture containing vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of soluble rubber and entails shearing at least some of said mixture at a rate of more than 30000 1/s using a device having no rotating parts. The resulting product is characterized in its low gloss and improved impact properties.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of aqueous dispersions which form powder coatings at room temperature, have an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 .mu.m, contain polyols and blocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agents, and, after stoving, yield coatings with improved water and solvent resistance, in particular on metallic substrates.