Preparation for transdermal drug administration
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation for transdermal drug administration 失效
    透皮给药制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5368860A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US798149

    申请日:1991-11-26

    CPC分类号: A61K9/7061 A61K31/165

    摘要: A preparation for transdermal drug administration comprising a flexible backing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a local anesthetic in a proportion of 40-65 weight %. Since the ratio of the amount of the undissolved local anesthetic (Ac) to that of the dissolved local anesthetic (As), Ac/As, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is determined to be in the range of 0.1-1.8, the preparation for transdermal drug administration of the present invention is superior in self-adhesiveness and leaves no adhesive material upon removal from the skin. In addition, burst-like release of the undissolved drug from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer immediately after application to the skin permits rapid appearance of the anesthetic effect, which enables wide clinical application of the preparations of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 用于经皮给药的制剂包括柔性背衬层和含有40-65重量%比例的局部麻醉剂的压敏粘合剂层。 由于粘合剂层中未溶解的局部麻醉剂(Ac)与溶解的局部麻醉剂(As)Ac / As的比例确定为0.1-1.8,所以制剂 对于本发明的透皮给药,自身粘合性优异,从皮肤上除去时没有粘合剂。 此外,在施用于皮肤之后立即从压敏粘合剂层中爆发出的未溶解药物的释放允许快速出现麻醉效果,这使得本发明的制剂能够广泛的临床应用。

    Polishing apparatus and substrate processing method
    2.
    发明授权
    Polishing apparatus and substrate processing method 有权
    抛光装置和基板处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08128458B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US11631417

    申请日:2005-07-21

    IPC分类号: B24B49/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/0053 B24B49/12

    摘要: A polishing apparatus detects the escape of a substrate from a top ring during polishing. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing table having a polishing pad, a top ring, and a substrate escape detection section for detecting escape of the substrate from the top ring. The detection section includes a light irradiation member for irradiating an area of the upper surface of the polishing pad with light, a controller for controlling the light irradiation of the light irradiation member, an image-taking member for taking an image of the area irradiated with the light, and an information processing member for processing information outputted from the image-taking member. The controller controls the light irradiation member in such a manner that it performs light irradiation at least for a period of time during which the substrate is regarded as being in contact with the polishing pad.

    摘要翻译: 抛光装置在抛光期间检测衬底从顶环的逸出。 抛光装置包括具有抛光垫,顶环和用于检测基板从顶环的逸出的基板逸出检测部的抛光台。 检测部分包括用于用光照射抛光垫的上表面的区域的光照射部件,用于控制光照射部件的光照射的控制器,用于拍摄被照射的区域的图像的摄像部件 光,以及用于处理从摄像部件输出的信息的信息处理部件。 控制器控制光照射部件,使得其至少在基板被认为与抛光垫接触的时间段内进行光照射。

    Nonlinear processing device and image display apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear processing device and image display apparatus 有权
    非线性处理装置和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08098335B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12098084

    申请日:2008-04-04

    IPC分类号: H04N5/202

    摘要: A nonlinearly processed (gamma-corrected) video signal is subjected to three-dimensional signal level correction using three-dimensional correction values and corresponding to a position in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a pixel on a display screen of an image display unit and the signal level of the pixel data. Thereby, accurate gamma correction is made possible, and horizontal and vertical area information (grid block) can be disposed in an optimum positional relation according to resolution of the screen.

    摘要翻译: 使用三维校正值对非线性处理(伽马校正)视频信号进行三维信号电平校正,并对应于图像显示单元的显示屏上的像素的水平方向和垂直方向上的位置 和像素数据的信号电平。 从而,可以进行准确的伽马校正,并且可以根据屏幕的分辨率将水平和垂直面积信息(网格块)设置在最佳的位置关系中。

    Substrate holding apparatus, polishing apparatus, and polishing method
    5.
    发明申请
    Substrate holding apparatus, polishing apparatus, and polishing method 有权
    基板保持装置,抛光装置和抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070232193A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11730142

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: B24B51/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/32

    摘要: A substrate holding apparatus prevents a substrate from slipping out and allows the substrate to be polished stably. The substrate holding apparatus has a top ring body for holding and pressing a substrate against a polishing surface, and a retainer ring for pressing the polishing surface, the retainer ring being disposed on an outer circumferential portion of the top ring body. The retainer ring comprises a first member made of a magnetic material and a second member having a magnet disposed on a surface thereof which is held in abutment against the first member.

    摘要翻译: 基板保持装置防止基板滑出并允许基板被稳定地抛光。 基板保持装置具有用于将基板保持并压靠在研磨面上的顶环体,以及用于按压研磨面的保持环,保持环设置在顶环体的外周部。 保持环包括由磁性材料制成的第一构件和具有设置在其表面上的磁体的第二构件,该磁体保持抵靠第一构件。

    Light-accumulating luminous road marking material and road structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Light-accumulating luminous road marking material and road structure 失效
    蓄光发光道路标线材及路面结构

    公开(公告)号:US07204658B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:US10476270

    申请日:2002-12-27

    IPC分类号: C09K11/02 E01F9/08

    摘要: A photoluminescence road marking material which is useful for a marking of a lane of a road, has a high photoluminescence performance along with a required wear resistance and weather resistance, can find an application not only in a white line, but also various types of other color lines by suppressing a green color tone and can further be imparted with a non-slip performance. There is provided the photoluminescence road marking material in which a resin paste containing a transparent resin component and a photoluminescence pigment component is applied on a surface of a road to form a photoluminescence layer, and the resin paste is compounded with from 7% by weight to 95% by weight of the transparent resin component based on the entire weight of the resin paste.

    摘要翻译: 用于标记道路车道的光致发光道路标记材料具有高的光致发光性能以及所需的耐磨性和耐候性,不仅可以在白线中找到应用,还可以发现各种类型的其它 通过抑制绿色色调,并且可以进一步赋予防滑性能。 提供了一种光致发光道路标线材料,其中将含有透明树脂组分和光致发光颜料组分的树脂糊剂涂覆在道路表面上以形成光致发光层,并将树脂浆料与7重量%混合至 基于树脂浆料的总重量,95重量%的透明树脂成分。

    Artificial stone wall panel
    7.
    发明申请
    Artificial stone wall panel 失效
    人造石墙板

    公开(公告)号:US20060101752A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10521190

    申请日:2003-07-15

    IPC分类号: E04F13/00 E04F15/00

    摘要: A novel artificial stone wall panel comprising: an artificial stone, the composition of which comprises an inorganic fine powder component with a size of from 9.5 mm to 180 μm, an inorganic finely divided component with a size of less than 180 μm and a resin component in an amount of from 7 to 30% by weight based on the total artificial stone composition, the weight ratio of the inorganic fine powder component to the inorganic finely divided component (inorganic fine powder component:inorganic finely divided component) being in a range of from 1:1 to 5:1; and a support for installing the artificial stone on a wall surface, embedded to the artificial stone, wherein part of the support is exposed at the back surface or edge surface of the artificial stone, and a process for producing the same is provided. This artificial stone wall panel is realized by mold-integrating an artificial stone and a means for installing such artificial stone to an external wall surface, and may be used as an external wall material with excellent design having clear contrast and natural texture, which is easy to prepare and install, and which is advantageous in view of productivity, workability and cost.

    摘要翻译: 一种新型人造石墙板,包括:人造石,其组成包括尺寸为9.5mm至180μm的无机细粉组分,尺寸小于180μm的无机细分组分和树脂组分 相对于总人造石组合物为7〜30重量%,无机细粉成分与无机细分成分(无机细粉成分:无机细分成分)的重量比在 从1:1到5:1; 以及用于将人造石安装在嵌入人造石的墙面上的支撑体,其中,所述支撑体的一部分在所述人造石的后表面或边缘表面露出,并且提供其制造方法。 这种人造石墙板通过将人造石和将这种人造石安装在外壁表面上的装置进行模具整合而实现,并且可以用作具有优异设计的具有明显的对比度和自然质感的外壁材料,这是容易的 在制备和安装方面,鉴于生产率,可加工性和成本,这是有利的。