Abstract:
A spinel sintered body has a composition of MgO·nAl2O3 (1.05≦n≦1.30) containing 20 ppm or less of Si element. A production method thereof includes the steps of: forming a compacted body from a spinel powder containing 50 ppm or less of Si element and having a purity of not less than 99.5 mass %; a first sintering step of forming a sintered body having a density of not less than 95% by sintering the compacted body at 1500° C. to 1700° C. in a vacuum; and a second sintering step of subjecting the sintered body to pressurized sintering at 1600° C. to 1800° C.
Abstract translation:尖晶石烧结体具有含有20ppm以下的Si元素的MgO·nAl 2 O 3(1.05≦̸ n≦̸ 1.30)的组成。 其制造方法包括以下步骤:由含有50ppm以下Si元素,纯度为99.5质量%以上的尖晶石粉末形成压实体; 通过在真空中在1500℃〜1700℃下烧结压实体,形成密度不低于95%的烧结体的第一烧结步骤; 以及第二烧结步骤,使烧结体在1600℃至1800℃下进行加压烧结。
Abstract:
An optical element being high in productivity and capable of ensuring a large bonding area, and a production method of the optical element. At mold opening when a top part (120) provided with a round portion (121) moves upward, a preform is placed in an inner space the interior of which is formed by a rectangular sleeve (110) and the round portion (131) of a bottom part (130). At mold clamping when the top part (120) moves downward, the preform is pressurized. That is, a convex lens portion is transferred by the concave curved surface (122) and the edge surface (123) of the round portion (121) and the concave curved surface (132) and the edge surface (133) of the round portion (131). The four side surfaces of an optical element (1) are transferred by the inner wall surface (110a) of the sleeve (110). Further, part of the preform jumps out into the gap portion (140) between the outer peripheral surfaces (121a, 131a) of the round portions (121, 131) and the inner wall surface (110a) of the sleeve (110) to thereby form a protrusion portion of the optical element (1). The optical element (1) has a marker (2) formed on the top surface (11a) of its body, and the marker (2) may be formed to extend linearly along the optical axis of lens portions (12, 16). The marker (2) is formed to protrude from the top surface (11a). The side surface (11b) and the side surface (11c) of the body may be formed such that the separating distance between the side surface (11b) and the side surface (11c) gradually increases toward a bottom surface (11d).
Abstract:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a group-III nitride crystal in which a nitrogen plasma is brought into contact with a melt containing a group-III element and an alkali metal to grow the group-III nitride crystal. Furthermore, there is also provided a method of manufacturing a group-III nitride crystal in which the group-III nitride crystal is grown on a substrate placed in a melt containing a group-III element and an alkali metal, with a minimal distance between a surface of the melt and a surface of the substrate set to be at most 50 mm.
Abstract:
A conductive silicon nitride composite sintered body having an average grain size of 100 nm or less and whose relative roughness (Ra) after electric discharge machining is 0.3 μm or less can be obtained by grinding/mixing a silicon nitride powder and a metal powder together until the average particle size of the silicon nitride powder becomes 30 nm or less, and subsequently by molding and sintering. It is preferable that the crushing/mixing is continued until it is apparent that a peak of added metal in an X-ray diffraction pattern has disappeared during the crushing/mixing.
Abstract:
An object of this invention is to prevent drop of life of a bearing by an axial force when using a pump as a compressor. In a vacuum pump 1 compressing and discharging gas in a direction of a rotor axis by rotation of screw rotors 3, 4 engaged together which are supported rotatably in a casing 2, balance pistons 13, 14 are disposed on shafts 6, 7 of said screw rotors at inlet side of said casing. The balance pistons separate a receiving section 17 at area of the screw rotor and a pressurizing section 16 at area of the balance piston, and a thrust force of the screw rotors at a pressurizing condition is canceled by acting the discharge pressure in the pressurizing section. The pump is used as a compressor when the discharge pressure is acted on the balance pistons 13, 14. When the pump is used as a vacuum pump, air at discharge side is sucked as cool air through a cooler toward a place near to the discharge side of the receiving section 17 at area of the screw rotor.
Abstract:
A hollow cylindrical pulley body 5 is carried rotatably by a hollow cylindrical shaft member 11. A support rod 8 is inserted in the shaft member 11 to support the shaft member 11 for rocking motion about a pivot axis C2 orthogonal to the shaft member 11. The pivot axis C2 is inclined backward in the direction of belt travel with respect to the direction of load on the shaft member 11. With this configuration, when the drive belt 3 deviates to one side, the pulley body 5 is immediately angularly moved so that it is inclined with a level difference with respect to the direction of load on the shaft member 11 and is positioned obliquely relative to the drive belt 3, thereby producing a force of returning the drive belt 3 to its normal position.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a silicon nitride based sintered body having excellent mechanical properties from room temperature to a medium low temperature range, a low friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance. The sintered body comprises silicon nitride, titanium compounds and boron nitride or silicon nitride, titanium based nitride and/or carbide, silicon carbide and graphite and/or carbon; and has a mean particle diameter of 100 nm or less and a friction coefficient under lubricant free conditions of 0.3 or less.
Abstract:
The strength of a composite sintered body including yttrium oxide is improved. A composite ceramics sintered body includes a matrix of yttrium oxide and silicon carbide particles dispersed within the matrix. A compound oxide phase including yttrium and silicon is present at the surface of the sintered body. A sintered body is obtained by compression-molding mixed powder including yttrium oxide powder and silicon carbide powder in an inert gas atmosphere of at least 1550.degree. C. The sintered body is subjected to a heat treatment for at least 0.5 hour and not more than 12 hours in an atmosphere including oxygen gas in the range of at least 900.degree. C. and less than 1200.degree. C.
Abstract:
The present method of manufacturing a GaN-based film includes the steps of preparing a composite substrate including a support substrate dissoluble in hydrofluoric acid and a single crystal film arranged on a side of a main surface of the support substrate, a coefficient of thermal expansion in the main surface of the support substrate being more than 0.8 time and less than 1.2 times as high as a coefficient of thermal expansion of GaN crystal, forming a GaN-based film on a main surface of the single crystal film arranged on the side of the main surface of the support substrate, and removing the support substrate by dissolving the support substrate in hydrofluoric acid. Thus, the method of manufacturing a GaN-based film capable of efficiently obtaining a GaN-based film having a large main surface area, less warpage, and good crystallinity, as well as a composite substrate used therefor are provided.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing group III-nitride semiconductor crystal includes the steps of accommodating an alloy containing at least a group III-metal element and an alkali metal element in a reactor, introducing a nitrogen-containing substance in the reactor, dissolving the nitrogen-containing substance in an alloy melt in which the alloy has been melted, and growing group III-nitride semiconductor crystal is provided. The group III-nitride semiconductor crystal attaining a small absorption coefficient and an efficient method of manufacturing the same, as well as a group III-nitride semiconductor device attaining high light emission intensity can thus be provided.