Stacked via-stud with improved reliability in copper metallurgy
    4.
    发明授权
    Stacked via-stud with improved reliability in copper metallurgy 失效
    堆叠通孔,提高了铜冶金的可靠性

    公开(公告)号:US06972209B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10306534

    申请日:2002-11-27

    摘要: A multilevel semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) structure including a first interconnect level including a layer of dielectric material over a semiconductor substrate, the layer of dielectric material comprising a dense material for passivating semiconductor devices and local interconnects underneath; multiple interconnect layers of dielectric material formed above the layer of dense dielectric material, each layer of dielectric material including at least a layer of low-k dielectric material; and, a set of stacked via-studs in the low-k dielectric material layers, each of said set of stacked via studs interconnecting one or more patterned conductive structures, a conductive structure including a cantilever formed in the low-k dielectric material. The dielectric layer of each of the multiple interconnection levels includes a soft low-k dielectric material, wherein the cantilever and set of stacked via-studs are integrated within the soft low-k dielectric material to increase resistance to thermal fatigue crack formation. In one embodiment, each of the set of stacked via-studs in the low-k dielectric material layers is provided with a cantilever, such that the cantilevers are interwoven by connecting a cantilever on one level to a bulk portion of the conductor line on adjacent levels of interconnection, thereby increasing flexibility of stacked via-studs between interconnection levels.

    摘要翻译: 一种多级半导体集成电路(IC)结构,包括在半导体衬底上包括电介质材料层的第一互连电平,所述介电材料层包括用于钝化半导体器件的致密材料和其下的局部互连; 形成在致密电介质材料层之上的电介质材料的多个互连层,每层介电材料包括至少一层低k电介质材料; 以及在低k电介质材料层中的一组堆叠的通孔螺钉,每组所述一组堆叠通孔柱互连一个或多个图案化导电结构,包括形成在低k电介质材料中的悬臂的导电结构。 多个互连级别中的每一个的电介质层包括软的低k电介质材料,其中悬臂和一组堆叠的通孔螺钉集成在软低k电介质材料内,以增加对热疲劳裂纹形成的抵抗力。 在一个实施例中,低k电介质材料层中的每组叠置通孔螺柱设置有悬臂,使得悬臂通过将一个级上的悬臂连接到相邻的导体线的主体部分而交织 互连级别,从而增加互连级别之间堆叠通孔的灵活性。

    Structure and method for reducing vertical crack propagation
    5.
    发明授权
    Structure and method for reducing vertical crack propagation 有权
    减少垂直裂纹扩展的结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08604618B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US13239533

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01L23/485 H01L21/3205

    摘要: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, includes vertically stacked layers on an insulator. Each of the layers includes a first dielectric insulator portion, a first metal conductor embedded within the first dielectric insulator portion, a first nitride cap covering the first metal conductor, a second dielectric insulator portion, a second metal conductor embedded within the second dielectric insulator portion, and a second nitride cap covering the second metal conductor. The first and second metal conductors form first vertically stacked conductor layers and second vertically stacked conductor layers. The first vertically stacked conductor layers are proximate the second vertically stacked conductor layers, and at least one air gap is positioned between the first vertically stacked conductor layers and the second vertically stacked conductor layers. An upper semiconductor layer covers the first vertically stacked conductor layers, the air gap and the second plurality of vertically stacked conductor layers.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件及其制造方法包括在绝缘体上的垂直堆叠的层。 每个层包括第一介电绝缘体部分,嵌入在第一介电绝缘体部分内的第一金属导体,覆盖第一金属导体的第一氮化物帽,第二电介质绝缘体部分,嵌入在第二介电绝缘体部分内的第二金属导体 以及覆盖所述第二金属导体的第二氮化物帽。 第一和第二金属导体形成第一垂直堆叠的导体层和第二垂直堆叠的导体层。 第一垂直堆叠的导体层靠近第二垂直堆叠的导体层,并且至少一个气隙位于第一垂直堆叠的导体层和第二垂直堆叠的导体层之间。 上半导体层覆盖第一垂直堆叠的导体层,气隙和第二多个垂直堆叠的导体层。

    Multiple orientation nanowires with gate stack stressors
    7.
    发明授权
    Multiple orientation nanowires with gate stack stressors 失效
    具有栅堆叠应力的多取向纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US08368125B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12505580

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01L27/085

    摘要: An electronic device includes a conductive channel defining a crystal structure and having a length and a thickness tC; and a dielectric film of thickness tg in contact with a surface of the channel. Further, the film comprises a material that exerts one of a compressive or a tensile force on the contacted surface of the channel such that electrical mobility of the charge carriers (electrons or holes) along the channel length is increased due to the compressive or tensile force in dependence on alignment of the channel length relative to the crystal structure. Embodiments are given for chips with both hole and electron mobility increased in different transistors, and a method for making such a transistor or chip.

    摘要翻译: 电子器件包括限定晶体结构且具有长度和厚度tC的导电沟道; 以及与沟道的表面接触的厚度为tg的电介质膜。 此外,膜包括在通道的接触表面上施加压缩力或拉力中的一种的材料,使得沿着通道长度的电荷载流子(电子或空穴)的电迁移率由于压缩或拉伸力而增加 取决于通道长度相对于晶体结构的对准。 给出了在不同晶体管中空穴和电子迁移率增加的芯片的实施例,以及制造这种晶体管或芯片的方法。

    Crackstop structures and methods of making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Crackstop structures and methods of making same 有权
    裂缝结构及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07955952B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US12174994

    申请日:2008-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: An integrated circuit chip and a method of fabricating an integrated circuit chip. The integrated circuit chip includes: a continuous first stress ring proximate to a perimeter of the integrated circuit chip, respective edges of the first stress ring parallel to respective edges of the integrated circuit chip; a continuous second stress ring between the first stress ring and the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip, respective edges the second stress ring parallel to respective edges of the integrated circuit chip, the first and second stress rings having opposite internal stresses; a continuous gap between the first stress ring and the second stress ring; and a set of wiring levels from a first wiring level to a last wiring level on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路芯片和制造集成电路芯片的方法。 集成电路芯片包括:接近集成电路芯片的周边的连续的第一应力环,第一应力环的相应边缘平行于集成电路芯片的相应边缘; 所述第一应力环与所述集成电路芯片的周边之间的连续的第二应力环,所述第二应力环平行于所述集成电路芯片的相应边缘的相应边缘,所述第一和第二应力环具有相反的内应力; 第一应力环和第二应力环之间的连续间隙; 以及从基板上的第一布线电平到最后布线电平的一组布线电平。