摘要:
A semiconductor device is prepared by an annealing process to interconnect at least two components of the device by a conductor line surrounded by an insulator material. The annealing process results in formation of residual stresses within the conductor line and the insulator material. A notch is designed in the layout on a selective portion of the mask for patterning conductor line. The existence of a shape of notch on the selective portion generates extra stress components within the conductor line than if without the existence of the notch. The position of the notch is selected so that the extra stress components substantially counteract the residual stresses, thereby causing a net reduction in the residual stresses. The reduction in the residual stresses results in a corresponding mechanical stress migration and therefore improvement in the reliability of the device.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is prepared by an annealing process to interconnect at least two components of the device by a conductor line surrounded by an insulator material. The annealing process results in formation of residual stresses within the conductor line and the insulator material. A notch is designed in the layout on a selective portion of the mask for patterning conductor line. The existence of a shape of notch on the selective portion generates extra stress components within the conductor line than if without the existence of the notch. The position of the notch is selected so that the extra stress components substantially counteract the residual stresses, thereby causing a net reduction in the residual stresses. The reduction in the residual stresses results in a corresponding mechanical stress migration and therefore improvement in the reliability of the device.
摘要:
A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate with a dielectric layer thereon; a stack of interconnection structures in the dielectric layer, each interconnection structure comprising a conductive layer and a layer of plugs connecting the conductive layer, at least a layer of plugs comprising a crack stopper; and a bonding pad structure with a predetermined bump area thereon, overlying the stack of interconnection structures; wherein the crack stopper is formed along an edge of a projection area corresponding to the predetermined bump area.
摘要:
An outer border, and a seal ring substantially co-extensive with and spaced from the outer border is disclosed. A plurality of fault detection chains extend from adjacent the outer border to within the seal ring. At least a first one of the plurality of fault detection chains includes a contact pad, a first metal feature coupled to the contact pad by a first via in a passivation layer, a second metal feature coupled to the first metal feature by a second via, and a substrate contact coupled to the second metal feature by a third via.
摘要:
A structure for reinforcing or anchoring a bond pad on a chip. The structure includes a bonding pad provided in a dielectric layer, at least one conductive layer provided beneath and in electrical contact with the bonding pad, and at least one parallel-interconnect anchor structure provided in contact with the bonding pad and the conductive layer. The anchor structure or structures prevent the bonding pad from exerting excessive force against the dielectric layer and cracking the dielectric layer when the chip is subjected to physical testing. The bonding pad may have truncated or curved corners, for example.
摘要:
The present invention provides two or more test structures/substructures (100) that are used in a test pattern (500, 600, 700, 800) to determine a cracking threshold for a dielectric material (104) on a substrate. Each test structure/substructure (100) includes two metal structures (102) separated by the dielectric material (104) having a width (G) which is different for each test structure/substructure (100). The cracking threshold will be approximately equal to the largest width (G) of dielectric material (104) that is cracked after processing. The present invention also provides a method for determining the cracking threshold for the dielectric material (104). Two or more test structures (100) are formed on the substrate (402) followed by a determination of whether the dielectric material (104) between the two metal structures (102) for each test structure (100) has cracked during processing (404).
摘要:
An outer border, and a seal ring substantially co-extensive with and spaced from the outer border is disclosed. A plurality of fault detection chains extend from adjacent the outer border to within the seal ring. At least a first one of the plurality of fault detection chains includes a contact pad, a first metal feature coupled to the contact pad by a first via in a passivation layer, a second metal feature coupled to the first metal feature by a second via, and a substrate contact coupled to the second metal feature by a third via.
摘要:
A bond pad structure of an integrated circuit is provided. The bond pad structure includes a conductive bond pad, a first dielectric layer underlying the bond pad, and an Mtop plate located in the first dielectric layer and underlying the bond pad. The Mtop plate is a solid conductive plate and is electrically coupled to the bond pad. The bond pad structure further includes a first passivation layer over the first dielectric layer wherein the first passivation layer has at least a portion under a middle portion of the bond pad. At least part of an active circuit is located under the bond pad.
摘要:
The invention provides a bonding pad structure. At least one lower circuit layer is disposed overlying the substrate, wherein the lower circuit layer is a layout of circuit under pad. A top circuit layer is disposed overlying the lower circuit layer, wherein the top circuit layer comprises a top interconnect dielectric layer and a top interconnect pattern in the top interconnect dielectric layer. A top connecting layer is disposed overlying the top circuit layer, electrically connecting the top interconnect pattern. A top pad layer is disposed overlying the top connecting layer. A bonding ball is disposed overlying the top pad layer, wherein sides of the top interconnect pattern do not overlap a region extending inwardly and outwardly from a boundary of the bonding ball within distance of about 2.5μm.
摘要:
A structure for a multi-level interconnect inter-level dielectric layer (ILD), a method of manufacturing thereof, and a semiconductor device including the ILD layer. The ILD layer includes a first low-dielectric constant material sub-layer, and a second low-dielectric constant material sub-layer disposed over the first low-dielectric constant material sub-layer. The second low-dielectric constant material sub-layer has at least one different material property than the first low-dielectric constant material sub-layer. A third low-dielectric constant material sub-layer is disposed over the second low-dielectric constant material sub-layer, the third low-dielectric constant material sub-layer having at least one different material property than the second low-dielectric constant material sub-layer. The first, second and third low-dielectric constant materials sub-layers are preferably comprised of the same material, deposited continuously in one or more deposition chambers while the deposition conditions such as the gas flow rate, power, or gas species are adjusted or changed.