摘要:
A method of making a small-diameter through hole having high reliability with regard to a hole wall at a high rate with the energy of a high-output carbon dioxide gas laser without pre-making any hole in a copper foil, forming or disposing a coating or a sheet of an organic substance containing 3 to 97% by volume of at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a metal compound powder, a carbon powder and metal powder which have a melting point of at least 900° C. and a bond energy of at least 300 KJ/mol on at least a copper foil surface to be irradiated with the carbon dioxide gas laser, and irradiating a surface thereof with necessary pulses of the carbon dioxide gas laser to form the penetration hole, and an auxiliary material for use when a penetration hole is made in the copper-clad laminate with a carbon dioxide gas laser, the auxiliary material being a coating or a sheet of an organic substance containing 3 to 97% by volume of at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a metal compound powder, a carbon powder and metal powder which have a melting point of at least 900° C. and a bond energy of at least 300 KJ/mol.
摘要翻译:一种制造小孔直径通孔的方法,其具有高孔率的孔壁,高速率地输出高输出二氧化碳气体激光器的能量,而不在铜箔中预先制造任何孔,形成或布置 包含或含有3至97体积%的至少一种选自熔点为900℃以上的金属化合物粉末,碳粉末和金属粉末的粉末的有机物的片材,以及 至少在300KJ / mol的键能上至少要用二氧化碳气体激光器照射的铜箔表面,并用二氧化碳气体激光器的必要脉冲照射其表面以形成贯通孔,辅助 在用二氧化碳气体激光器在覆铜层压板中形成贯通孔时使用的材料,辅助材料是含有3〜97体积%的至少一种粉末的涂层或片材,所述粉末选自 G 该组合物由金属化合物粉末,碳粉末和金属粉末组成,其熔点至少为900℃,结合能为至少300KJ / mol。
摘要:
A method of making a small-diameter through hole having high reliability with regard to a hole wall at a high rate with the energy of a high-output carbon dioxide gas laser without pre-making any hole in a copper foil, forming or disposing a coating or a sheet of an organic substance containing 3 to 97% by volume of at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a metal compound powder, a carbon powder and metal powder which have a melting point of at least 900° C. and a bond energy of at least 300 KJ/mol on at least a copper foil surface to be irradiated with the carbon dioxide gas laser, and irradiating a surface thereof with necessary pulses of the carbon dioxide gas laser to form the penetration hole, and an auxiliary material for use when a penetration hole is made in the copper-clad laminate with a carbon dioxide gas laser, the auxiliary material being a coating or a sheet of an organic substance containing 3 to 97% by volume of at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a metal compound powder, a carbon powder and metal powder which have a melting point of at least 900° C. and a bond energy of at least 300 KJ/mol.
摘要翻译:一种制造小孔直径通孔的方法,其具有高孔率的孔壁,高速率地输出高输出二氧化碳气体激光器的能量,而不在铜箔中预先制造任何孔,形成或布置 包含或含有3至97体积%的至少一种选自熔点为900℃以上的金属化合物粉末,碳粉末和金属粉末的粉末的有机物的片材,以及 至少在300KJ / mol的键能上至少要用二氧化碳气体激光器照射的铜箔表面,并用二氧化碳气体激光器的必要脉冲照射其表面以形成贯通孔,辅助 在用二氧化碳气体激光器在覆铜层压板中形成贯通孔时使用的材料,辅助材料是含有3〜97体积%的至少一种粉末的涂层或片材,所述粉末选自 G 该组合物由金属化合物粉末,碳粉末和金属粉末组成,其熔点至少为900℃,结合能为至少300KJ / mol。
摘要:
Disclosed are a printed wiring board having micro-via holes highly reliable for conduction and a method of making the micro-via hole by providing a coating or sheet of an organic substance containing 3 to 97% by volume of at least one selected from a metal compound powder, a carbon powder or a metal powder having a melting point of at least 900° C. and a bond energy of at least 300 kJ/mol on a copper foil as an outermost layer of a copper-clad laminate having at least two copper layers, or providing a coating or sheet of the same after oxidizing a copper foil as an outermost layer, irradiating the coating or sheet with a carbon dioxide gas laser at an output of 20 to 60 mJ/pulse, thereby removing a micro-via-hole-forming portion of at least the copper foil as the outermost layer, then irradiating micro-via-hole-forming portions of the remaining layers with a carbon dioxide gas laser at an output of 5 to 35 mJ/pulse to make a micro-via hole which does not penetrate through the copper foil in a bottom of the micro-via hole, and electrically connecting the copper foil as the outermost layer and the copper foil in the bottom of the micro-via hole with a metal plating or an electrically conductive coating composition.
摘要:
A process for producing a multilayer printed wiring board, characterized in that copper surface of internal layer(s) is chemically oxidized, thereby forming a brown or black, oxidized copper surface on the internal layer board; and said oxidized copper surface of said internal layer board is treated with an acidic aqueous solution of a reducing agent containing at least one material selected from the group consisting of zinc formaldehyde sulfoxylate and sodium hypophosphite.
摘要:
Process for producing a high-density printed wiring board, comprising: providing an ultrathin-copper-foil-clad board having a hole and outermost copper foil thickness of 5 μm or less, plating the surface by electroless copper plating to form a layer of 0.1 to 1 μm thickness, forming an electrolytic copper plating layer of 0.5 to 3 μm thickness using the electroless copper plating layer as electrode, forming a plating resist layer on a portion of the copper plating layer, forming a pattern copper plating layer of 6 to 30 μm thickness on the copper surface in where the plating resist layer is not formed, by electrolytic plating, removing the plating resist layer, and etching the entire surface to remove the thin electrolytic copper layer, the electroless copper layer and ultrathin copper foil layer at least where the pattern copper plating layer is not formed.
摘要:
A resin composite copper foil comprising a copper foil and a resin layer containing a block copolymer polyimide and a maleimide compound, the resin layer being formed on one surface of the copper foil, a production process thereof, a copper-clad laminate using the resin composite copper foil, a production process of a printed wiring board using the copper-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board obtained by the above process.
摘要:
A resin composite copper foil comprising a copper foil and a resin layer containing a block copolymer polyimide and a maleimide compound, the resin layer being formed on one surface of the copper foil, a production process thereof, a copper-clad laminate using the resin composite copper foil, a production process of a printed wiring board using the copper-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board obtained by the above process.
摘要:
Engine driving characteristics are achieved for driving a hydraulic system during non-traveling and traveling in an electrically driven dump truck.When a shift lever 16 is located at a neutral position, the target revolution speed Nr1 corresponding to the operation amount (p) of an accelerator pedal 1 is calculated on the basis of first target revolution speed characteristics (Nr1(p)) which are suitable for driving of a hydraulic pump for working so that an electronic governor 4a is controlled on the basis of this target revolution speed. When the shift lever 16 is located at a forward position, the target revolution speed Nr2 corresponding to the operation amount of the accelerator pedal 1 is calculated on the basis of second target revolution speed characteristics (Nr2(p)) which are suitable for driving of electric motors 12R, 12L so that the electronic governor 4a is controlled on the basis of this target revolution speed.
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system is provided with a generator 8 for outputting electricity corresponding to a rotation speed of an engine 7, an electric motor 11 drivable responsive to the electricity from the generator 8, hydraulic pumps 12a, 12b drivable by the electric motor 11, truck-body elevating cylinders 6 for pivoting a truck body 5 in an up-and-down direction, and a stroke detector 14 for detecting a stroke of the control apparatus of the truck-body elevating cylinders 6, and is also provided with a controller 19 for performing control of engine rotation speed. The controller 19 includes a motor electric-power computing means 19a for determining electric power for the electric motor 11, which corresponds to the stroke detected by the stroke detector 14, and a discrimination means 19b for discriminating whether or not the electricity from the generator 8 has become greater than the thus-determined electric power for the electric motor 1.