摘要:
There are carried out a first measurement operation for measuring the shape of a front surface of a sample held in a held state, a second measurement operation for measuring the shape of a back surface of the sample held in the same state, and a third measurement operation for measuring the shape of the back surface of the sample held so as to cause inverse distortion. First data are acquired on the basis of the front surface shape data obtained through the first measurement operation and the back surface shape data obtained through the second measurement operation. Second data are obtained on the basis of the front surface shape data obtained through the first measurement operation and the back surface shape data obtained through the third measurement operation. Holding distortion is determined on the basis of the first and second data.
摘要:
A noise-cancelling headphone is provided that avoids an influence of the wind and prevents degradation in the sound quality of the reproduced sound output from a driver unit. The noise-cancelling headphone includes an ear piece including a housing unit having an interior and an exterior, a driver unit attached to the housing unit, and a microphone collecting external sounds at the exterior of the housing unit. The housing unit includes an accommodating portion accommodating the microphone and a sound collecting hole establishing the communication between the accommodating portion and the exterior of the housing unit. The accommodating portion is disposed in an upper portion of the housing unit of the noise-cancelling headphone when worn by the user. The sound collecting hole is open toward the upper side of the housing unit of the noise-cancelling headphone when worn by the user.
摘要:
A lighting device is provided to include a plurality of lens bodies. The connecting portion connecting the plurality of lens bodies includes a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface. The first major surface is in contact with the lateral portion at a first contact under an outer edge of the leading lens. The second major surface is in contact with the lateral portion at a second contact located below the first contact. The first contact is located outside of a point of intersection along the first major surface with respect to the center of each lens body, the point of intersection at which an extraction of the first major surface intersects with an extension of a ray of the emitted light which is incident on the light incident surface and is projected on the second contact.
摘要:
A specified color area demarcation circuit 6 has a luminance information (histogram) acquisition unit 3 for multiple pixels and a luminance information (histogram) analysis unit 5 for the multiple pixels. The luminance information (histogram) acquisition unit 3 for the multiple pixels acquires luminance information of the multiple pixels in an input image. In order to acquire the luminance information of the multiple pixels, the luminance information (histogram) acquisition unit 3 creates, for example, a histogram of the luminance indicating frequencies. As an example of the histogram, 0 to 255 gray levels in an image are divided into thirty-two (0-7, 8-15, . . . 240-247, 247-255) ranges, and the number of pixels present in each of the divided gray levels (luminance Y) is counted. In order to extract the feature value of the luminance information of the multiple pixels in the input image, the luminance information analysis unit 5 analyzes, for example, the histogram of the luminance values of the multiple pixels to extract the feature value representing a feature of the histogram. On the basis of the feature value, the luminance information analysis unit 5 obtains the coefficient for demarcating the specified color area. Thereby, it is possible to display an image of the specified color area with high precision.
摘要:
A multi-component package is provided which enables simultaneous heat cooking of a food product which does not require a long cooking time and a food product which requires a longer cooking time. The multi-component package includes a lower container comprising a bottomed, lower container main body for containing a first food product. The container further includes an upper container comprising an upper container main body for containing a second filled food product. A flange of the lower container main body and a flange of the upper container main body are engaged with each other so that the lower container and the upper container are combined integrally. A vapor vent is provided in a lower container lid material, whereby water vapor generated upon heating of the first food product heats the second food product in the upper container.
摘要:
An array of LEDs are grown by epitaxy on row-connecting conductor strips extending in parallel spaced relationship to one another on the surface of a semiconductor substrate and are thereby electrically interconnected in rows. The row-connecting conductor strips are formed by ion implantation of a p-type dopant into parts of an n-type silicon substrate. Column-connecting conductor strips extend over the light-emitting surfaces of the LEDs for electrically interconnecting them in columns. The LEDs are lit up individually by voltage application between one of the row-connecting conductor strips and one of the column-connecting conductor strips.
摘要:
An image display (A) comprises a display unit (1) such as a liquid crystal panel, a light source (3) such as a backlight, a light source control section (5), a video signal processing section (7) for outputting a signal to control the display unit in accordance with an input signal (S1), and a control section (11) for controlling the whole including light source control and video image control. The control section (11) has a video-image analyzing block (15) for analyzing a video image on the basis of the input signal (S1), a target value setting block (17) for setting a target value of an amount of light generated by the light source upon receiving an analysis result (S2), and a controlled-amount determining block (21) for, upon receiving a target value (S3), determining a speed at which the light source is controlled, and for outputting a compensation parameter (S4) to the video signal processing section (7) while notifying the light source control section of a set luminance (S5). On receiving the set luminance value (S5), the light source control section (5) outputs a light amount control signal (S6) to the light source. Thereby, a technique which is capable of reducing power consumption in image display without causing any visual discomfort can be provided.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode is built on a silicon substrate which has been doped with a p-type impurity to possess sufficient conductivity to provide part of the current path through the LED. The p-type silicon substrate has epitaxially grown thereon a buffer region of n-type AlInGaN. Further grown epitaxially on the buffer region is the main semiconductor region of the LED which comprises a lower confining layer of n-type GaN, an active layer for generating light, and an upper confining layer of p-type GaN. In the course of the growth of the buffer region and main semiconductor region there occurs a thermal diffusion of gallium and other Group III elements from the buffer region into the p-type silicon substrate, with the consequent creation of a p-type low-resistance region in the substrate. Interface levels are created across the heterojunction between p-type silicon substrate and n-type buffer region. The interface levels expedite carrier transport from substrate to buffer region, contributing to reduction of the drive voltage requirement of the LED.
摘要:
There is provided a bag with a pouring spout that can surely improve opening properties and shape retention of a spout port part without the need to render the spout port part bulky, can prevent clogging of the spout port part caused by flexing of the spout port part, and can reliably and easily spout the contents of the bag. The bag with a pouring spout comprises a narrow-width spout port part 10 provided at one end of a laminated film bag, characterized in that in the region of the spout port part, a tape shaped sheet material 50, which has been cut into a desired length, is applied to the inner surface of at least one of laminated films 1,1′ provided on both respective sides of the bag.
摘要:
An LED has a light-generating semiconductor region formed on a baseplate via an electroconductive reflector layer. The light-generating semiconductor region has an active layer sandwiched between a pair of claddings of opposite conductivity types for generating light. For good ohmic contact with the light-generating semiconductor region without any substantive diminution of reflectivity compared to that of unalloyed silver, the reflector layer is made from a silver-base alloy containing a major proportion of silver and at least either one of copper, gold, palladium, neodymium, silicon, iridium, nickel, tungsten, zinc, gallium, titanium, magnesium, yttrium, indium, and tin.