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    Thermal inkjet printhead and high-efficiency polycrystalline silicon resistor system for use therein
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermal inkjet printhead and high-efficiency polycrystalline silicon resistor system for use therein 失效
    热喷墨打印头和高效多晶硅电阻系统

    公开(公告)号：US06315384B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

    申请号：US09604306

    申请日：2000-06-26

    申请人： Ravi Ramaswami ,  Victor Joseph ,  Min Cao ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  John P. Whitlock ,  Anil Prem

    发明人： Ravi Ramaswami ,  Victor Joseph ,  Min Cao ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  John P. Whitlock ,  Anil Prem

    IPC分类号： B41J205

    CPC分类号： C07C323/12 ,  B41J2/14129 ,  C07C323/62 ,  C07D277/34 ,  C07D417/12

    摘要： A highly-efficient thermal inkjet printhead. The printhead includes a primary layer of polycrystalline silicon (preferably doped) having at least one portion thereof which functions as an ink expulsion resistor. Positioned over and above the primary layer is a secondary layer of material having at least one section produced from a selected metal silicide compound and at least another section fabricated from undoped polycrystalline silicon. The metal silicide-containing section functions as an interconnect structure and is operatively connected to the resistor in the primary layer (which is positioned beneath the secondary layer). The undoped polycrystalline silicon section is at least partially aligned over and above the resistor. As a result, the resistor is “buried” beneath the secondary layer and the various portions thereof. This system provides improved reliability, greater dimensional simplicity, optimized electrical/thermal properties, and superior versatility.

    摘要翻译： 高效热敏打印头。 打印头包括具有至少一部分作为墨水排出电阻器的多晶硅（优选掺杂）的主层。 位于主层之上和之上的是具有由所选择的金属硅化物化合物和至少另一部分由未掺杂的多晶硅制成的至少一个部分的第二层材料。 含金属硅化物的部分用作互连结构，并且可操作地连接到初级层（位于次级层下面）的电阻器。 未掺杂的多晶硅部分至少部分地对准电阻器上方和上方。 结果，电阻器被“掩埋”在次级层及其各个部分之下。 该系统提供更高的可靠性，更大的尺寸简单性，优化的电/热性能，以及出色的通用性。

    High-efficiency polycrystalline silicon resistor system for use in a thermal inkjet printhead
    2.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency polycrystalline silicon resistor system for use in a thermal inkjet printhead 有权
    用于热喷墨打印头的高效多晶硅电阻系统

    公开(公告)号：US06267471B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

    申请号：US09427512

    申请日：1999-10-26

    申请人： Ravi Ramaswami ,  Victor Joseph ,  Min Cao

    发明人： Ravi Ramaswami ,  Victor Joseph ,  Min Cao

    IPC分类号： B41J205

    CPC分类号： B41J2/1645 ,  B41J2/14129 ,  B41J2/1601 ,  B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1631 ,  B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/1646

    摘要： A highly-efficient thermal inkjet printhead. The printhead includes at least one doped polycrystalline silicon resistor which communicates with an external signal source using a unique interconnection system. Specifically, a primary layer of electrically conductive material (optimally a metal silicide) is connected to the resistor. An additional layer of electrically conductive material is attached to and above the primary layer. The additional layer terminates at a position which is spaced outwardly and apart from the resistor to form a gap therebetween. However, the underlying primary layer electrically links the additional layer to the resistor. Alternatively, a dielectric layer is attached to and above the primary layer, with the additional layer being secured to the dielectric layer. At least one electrically conductive contact member is provided within the dielectric layer to link the primary and additional layers. These systems provide improved reliability, greater dimensional simplicity, and optimized electrical/thermal properties.

    摘要翻译： 高效热敏打印头。 打印头包括至少一个掺杂的多晶硅电阻器，其使用独特的互连系统与外部信号源进行通信。 具体地，导电材料的主要层（最好是金属硅化物）连接到电阻器。 另外一层导电材料附着到主层上方。 附加层终止于与电阻器间隔开并与电阻器分开的位置，以在它们之间形成间隙。 然而，底层主层将附加层电连接到电阻器。 或者，电介质层附接到主层上方并且在主层上方，附加层固定到电介质层。 在电介质层内提供至少一个导电接触构件以连接主层和附加层。 这些系统提供改进的可靠性，更大的尺寸简单性和优化的电/热性能。

    TEMPERATURE-REGULATED CULTURE PLATES
    8.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE-REGULATED CULTURE PLATES 审中-公开
    温度调节文化板

    公开(公告)号：US20100009335A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12278570

    申请日：2007-02-07

    申请人： Victor Joseph ,  Amjad Huda ,  Joseph F. Rogers

    发明人： Victor Joseph ,  Amjad Huda ,  Joseph F. Rogers

    IPC分类号： C12Q3/00 ,  C12M1/36

    CPC分类号： C12M23/48 ,  C12M23/12 ,  C12M23/22 ,  C12M41/12 ,  C12M41/26 ,  C12M41/32 ,  C12M41/44

    摘要： Described herein are environmentally isolated tissue culture devices that may be used for cell culture, as well as systems including these devices and methods for using them. These devices may include control features for regulating the micro-environment within a well or wells of the device. For example, on-board features may regulate the temperature, humidity, pH, media level, media composition, CO2/O2/N2 levels, drug concentration, cell density, byproduct (or product) production, and mixing of materials within the chamber. Material may be added to or withdrawn from the wells of the device without opening the device. Also described herein are controllers for analyzing and controlling the micro- environment within the well. Thus, the plates described herein may be used without requiring a separate incubator, allowing cells to be analyzed (e.g., imaged) continuously, allowing real-time reactions while monitoring under a microscope for hours, days or even weeks.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了可用于细胞培养的环境分离的组织培养装置，以及包括这些装置的系统和使用它们的方法。 这些装置可以包括用于调节装置的井或井内的微环境的控制特征。 例如，车载功能可以调节室内的温度，湿度，pH，介质水平，介质组成，CO2 / O2 / N2水平，药物浓度，细胞密度，副产物（或产品）生产和混合物质。 可以在不打开设备的情况下将材料添加到设备的井中或从设备的井中取出。 本文还描述了用于分析和控制井内微环境的控制器。 因此，可以使用本文所述的板，而不需要单独的培养箱，允许细胞连续分析（例如，成像），允许实时反应，同时在显微镜下监测数小时，数天甚至数周。

    Increasing health insurance benefits
    9.
    发明申请
    Increasing health insurance benefits 审中-公开
    增加医疗保险福利

    公开(公告)号：US20090171854A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12005789

    申请日：2007-12-29

    申请人： Victor Joseph ,  Amjad Huda ,  Azhar Huda ,  Pia Annamkutty Victor ,  Joy Joseph Victor

    发明人： Victor Joseph ,  Amjad Huda ,  Azhar Huda ,  Pia Annamkutty Victor ,  Joy Joseph Victor

    IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 ,  G06Q50/188

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a computer implemented method and system for providing increased health insurance benefits to employees of business entities for an insurance premium charge. A third party collects health plan requirements and critical health information from the employees. The third party then proposes health plans from health insurance companies to the business entities. Each employee of the business entities chooses a health plan. The third party combines the employees into groups based on the chosen health plans and geographic location of the business entities. The third party negotiates with the health insurance companies regarding health insurance benefits and insurance premium charges offered for the combined employee groups. Authorized personnel may be provided access to the critical health information of the employees. The access to the critical health information improves quality of health care provided to the employees by the attending physicians and reduces the liability to health insurance companies.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种计算机实现的方法和系统，用于为保险费收费的商业实体的雇员提供增加的健康保险福利。 第三方从员工收集健康计划要求和关键健康信息。 然后，第三方提出健康保险公司对企业的健康计划。 企业实体的每个员工选择健康计划。 第三方根据所选择的健康计划和业务实体的地理位置将员工组合成组。 第三方与健康保险公司就合并雇员组织提供的健康保险福利和保险费收费进行磋商。 可以向被授权人员提供对员工的关键健康信息的访问。 获得关键的健康信息可以提高主治医师向员工提供的医疗保健质量，降低医疗保险公司的责任。