Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include providing a substrate including cell and peripheral regions, forming a cell gate structure on the cell region, forming a peripheral gate structure on the peripheral region, forming a bit line structure on the cell region, forming a preliminary conductive layer to cover the bit line structure and the peripheral gate structure, and etching the preliminary conductive layer to form a landing pad and peripheral conductive pads. The etching of the preliminary conductive layer may include forming lower and photoresist layers on the preliminary conductive layer, performing a first exposure process on the photoresist layer, performing a second exposure process on the photoresist layer, and etching the preliminary conductive layer using the photoresist and lower layers as an etch mask. The first exposure process may expose a portion of the photoresist layer that is on the cell region to light.
Abstract:
Provided are an overlay correction method for effectively correcting an overlay due to degradation of a wafer table, and an exposure method and a semiconductor device manufacturing method, which include the overlay correction method, wherein the overlay correction method includes acquiring leveling data regarding a wafer, converting the leveling data into overlay data, splitting a shot into sub-shots via shot size split, extracting a model for each sub-shot from the overlay data, and correcting an overlay parameter of exposure equipment on the basis of the model for each sub-shot, wherein the correction of the overlay parameter is applied in real time to an exposure process for the wafer in a feedforward method.
Abstract:
A photolithography system includes a light source, a photomask stage, a projection optical system and a wafer stage, and the projection optical system includes an anamorphic lens. In a photolithography method, a wafer and a photomask are mounted on the wafer stage and the photomask stage, respectively, and a first exposure process is performed using the photomask to transfer layouts of patterns included in the photomask to a first half field of the wafer. A relative position of the photomask with respect to the wafer is changed, and a second exposure process is performed to transfer the layouts of the patterns included in the photomask to a second half field of the wafer.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of testing pattern reliability and methods of testing a semiconductor device using the same. A method of testing pattern reliability may include acquiring an optical image of a wafer on which a plurality of patterns are formed, evaluating degrees of damage of ones of the plurality of patterns based on the optical image, determining a respective reliability of the ones of the plurality of patterns according to the evaluated respective degrees of damage, and mapping the reliability of the ones of the plurality of patterns based on locations of the respective patterns on the wafer.
Abstract:
A method of detecting overlay of patterns includes forming a lower pattern and an upper pattern on a substrate. A sample pattern is drawn that has a common tangential line with the lower pattern. A position of a real center of gravity of the lower pattern is calculated using the common tangential line.
Abstract:
Provided are an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure apparatus for improving an overlay error in a EUV exposure process, and an overlay correction method and a semiconductor device fabricating method using the exposure apparatus. The EUV exposure apparatus includes an EUV light source; a first optical system configured to emit EUV light from the EUV light source to an EUV mask; a second optical system configured to emit EUV light reflected from the EUV mask to a wafer; a mask stage; a wafer stage; and a control unit configured to control the mask stage and the wafer stage, wherein, based on a correlation between a first overlay parameter, which is one of parameters of overlay errors between layers on the wafer, and a second overlay parameter, which is another parameter, the first overlay parameter is corrected through correction of the second overlay parameter.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a phase shift mask includes preparing a transmissive substrate on which a first mask region and a second mask region surrounding the first mask region are defined. In the first mask region, main patterns are formed having a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the main patterns has a first area. In at least one row, assist patterns are formed at the first pitch to surround the main patterns. Each of the assist patterns has a second area less than the first area. In the second mask region, dummy patterns are formed in a plurality of rows. The dummy patterns surround the assist patterns at the first pitch. Each of the dummy patterns has a third area greater than the first area.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a phase shift mask includes preparing a transmissive substrate on which a first mask region and a second mask region surrounding the first mask region are defined. In the first mask region, main patterns are formed having a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the main patterns has a first area. In at least one row, assist patterns are formed at the first pitch to surround the main patterns. Each of the assist patterns has a second area less than the first area. In the second mask region, dummy patterns are formed in a plurality of rows. The dummy patterns surround the assist patterns at the first pitch. Each of the dummy patterns has a third area greater than the first area.
Abstract:
The method including forming a first photoresist (PR) pattern by exposing first field areas of a first PR layer, forming a second PR pattern by exposing first top field areas and first bottom field areas of a second PR layer, measuring a first top intra-field overlay for the first top field areas and a first bottom intra-field overlay for the first bottom field areas, and determining a top intra-field correction parameter and a bottom intra-field correction parameter based on the first top intra-field overlay and the first bottom intra-field overlay, respectively, may be provided.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device using an overlay measurement and a semiconductor device fabricated by the method are provided. The method includes forming a lower pattern including a lower overlay key pattern having a first pitch, on a substrate, forming an upper pattern including an upper overlay key pattern having a second pitch different from the first pitch, on the lower pattern, measuring an overlay between the lower overlay key pattern and the upper overlay key pattern, removing the upper overlay key pattern, and after removing the upper overlay key pattern, performing an etching process using the upper pattern as an etching mask.