Soft program and soft program verify of the core cells in flash memory array
    1.
    发明授权
    Soft program and soft program verify of the core cells in flash memory array 有权
    软件程序和软件程序验证闪存阵列中的核心单元

    公开(公告)号:US06493266B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09829193

    申请日:2001-04-09

    IPC分类号: G11C1134

    摘要: A method and system are disclosed for memory cell soft program and soft program verify, to adjust, or correct the threshold voltage between a target minimum and maximum, which may be employed in association with a dual bit memory cell architecture. The method includes applying one reference voltage signal to the over erased core cell, and a different reference voltage signal to the reference cell, comparing the two currents produced by each, selectively verifying proper soft programming of one or more bits of the cell, determining that the dual bit memory cell is properly soft programmed. The method may also comprise selectively re-verifying proper soft programming of the cells after selectively soft programming at least one or more bits of the cell.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于存储器单元软程序和软程序验证,调整或校正目标最小值与最大值之间的阈值电压的方法和系统,其可以与双位存储器单元架构相关联使用。 该方法包括将一个参考电压信号施加到过擦除的核心单元,以及将不同的参考电压信号施加到参考单元,比较由每个产生的两个电流,选择性地验证单元的一个或多个位的适当的软编程,确定 双位存储单元被正确软编程。 该方法还可以包括在对该小区的至少一个或多个比特进行选择性软编程之后,选择性地重新验证小区的适当的软编程。

    Drain side sensing scheme for virtual ground flash EPROM array with adjacent bit charge and hold
    2.
    发明授权
    Drain side sensing scheme for virtual ground flash EPROM array with adjacent bit charge and hold 有权
    具有相邻位充电和保持的虚拟接地闪速EPROM阵列的漏极检测方案

    公开(公告)号:US06510082B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09999869

    申请日:2001-10-23

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    CPC分类号: G11C16/0491 G11C16/28

    摘要: A system is disclosed for producing an indication of the logical state of a flash memory cell for virtual ground flash memory operations. The system comprises a bit line charge and hold circuit which is operable to apply a read sense voltage (e.g., about 1.2 volts) to a bit line associated with the drain terminal of a cell of the flash array adjacent to the cell which is sensed, wherein the applied drain terminal voltage is substantially the same as the cell sense voltage (e.g., about 1.2 volts) applied to the drain terminal bit line of the selected memory cell to be sensed. The system further includes a selective bit line decode circuit which is operable to select the bit lines of a memory cell to be sensed and the bit line of an adjacent cell, and a core cell sensing circuit which is operable to sense a core cell sense current at a bit line associated with a drain terminal of the selected memory cell to be sensed during memory read operations, and produce an indication of the flash memory cell logical state, which is substantially independent of charge sharing leakage current to an adjacent cell.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生用于虚拟接地闪速存储器操作的闪存单元的逻辑状态的指示的系统。 该系统包括位线充电和保持电路,其可操作以将读取感测电压(例如,约1.2伏特)施加到与所感测的电池相邻的闪光阵列的单元的漏极端子相关联的位线, 其中所施加的漏极端子电压基本上与施加到要被感测的所选择的存储器单元的漏极端子位线的单元检测电压(例如,约1.2伏特)相同。 该系统还包括选择性位线解码电路,其可操作以选择要感测的存储器单元的位线和相邻单元的位线;以及核心单元感测电路,其可操作以感测核心单元感测电流 在与存储器读取操作期间被感测的所选择的存储器单元的漏极端子相关联的位线处,并产生闪存单元逻辑状态的指示,其基本上与相邻单元的电荷共享泄漏电流无关。

    Ceiling test mode to characterize the threshold voltage distribution of over programmed memory cells
    3.
    发明授权
    Ceiling test mode to characterize the threshold voltage distribution of over programmed memory cells 有权
    天花板测试模式来表征过度编程的存储单元的阈值电压分布

    公开(公告)号:US06370061B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09884583

    申请日:2001-06-19

    IPC分类号: G11C1634

    摘要: The present invention relates to flash memory systems and methods to determine the threshold voltage of core cells. In one exemplary system, there is provided a method of characterizing the high end of the threshold voltage distribution of an array of programmed cells. In accordance with the invention, an exemplary system and method are presented to apply a varying characterization signal operably through a high breakdown voltage periphery donut transistor and wordline drive transistors, which are driven into saturation by a boosted gate voltage which is higher than the applied varying characterization signal, in a manner which provides for the accurate determination of the VT of the core cells, through the comparison of the conduction in a reference cell to that of the conduction in a core cell produced by a varying characterization signal applied to the core cell gate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及闪存系统和确定核心单元的阈值电压的方法。 在一个示例性系统中,提供了表征编程单元阵列的阈值电压分布的高端的方法。 根据本发明,提出了一种示例性的系统和方法,以通过高耐压周边环形晶体管和字线驱动晶体管可操作地应用变化的特征信号,该晶体管和字线驱动晶体管通过高于施加的变化的升压栅极电压而被驱动为饱和 表征信号,以提供核心单元的VT的精确确定的方式,通过比较参考单元中的导通与通过施加到核心单元的变化表征信号产生的核心单元中的导通的比较 门。

    Voltage boost circuit using supply voltage detection to compensate for supply voltage variations in read mode voltage
    4.
    发明授权
    Voltage boost circuit using supply voltage detection to compensate for supply voltage variations in read mode voltage 有权
    电压升压电路使用电源电压检测来补偿读取模式电压中的电源电压变化

    公开(公告)号:US06535424B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09915018

    申请日:2001-07-25

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    CPC分类号: G11C16/08 G11C8/08

    摘要: Flash memory array systems and methods are disclosed for producing a supply regulated boost voltage, wherein the application of a supply voltage to a supply voltage level detection circuit (e.g., analog to digital converter, digital thermometer) which is used to generating one or more supply voltage level detection signals from measurement of the supply voltage level applied to the voltage boost circuit, which may be used as a boosted wordline voltage for the read mode operations of programmed memory cells, and wherein the supply voltage level detection signals are applied to a boosted voltage compensation circuit to generate one or more boosted voltage compensation signals which are applied to a voltage boost circuit operable to generate a regulated boosted voltage for a flash memory array of programmed core cells. Thus, a fast compensation means is disclosed for the VCC power supply variations typically reflected in the output of the boost voltage circuit supplied to the word line of the flash memory array, thereby generating wordline voltages during the read mode which are substantially independent of variations in the supply voltage.

    摘要翻译: 闪存阵列系统和方法被公开用于产生电源调节升压电压,其中将电源电压施加到用于产生一个或多个电源的电源电压电平检测电路(例如,模数转换器,数字温度计) 电压电平检测信号来自测量施加到升压电路的电源电压电平,其可以用作用于编程存储器单元的读取模式操作的升压字线电压,并且其中电源电压电平检测信号被施加到升压 电压补偿电路以产生一个或多个升压电压补偿信号,所述升压电压补偿信号被施加到升压电路,所述升压电路可操作以产生用于编程核心单元的闪存阵列的调节升压电压。 因此,公开了一种快速补偿装置,用于通常反映在提供给闪速存储器阵列的字线的升压电压电路的输出中的VCC电源变化,从而在读取模式期间产生字线电压,其基本上与 电源电压。

    Method to reduce capacitive loading in flash memory X-decoder for accurate voltage control at wordlines and select lines
    5.
    发明授权
    Method to reduce capacitive loading in flash memory X-decoder for accurate voltage control at wordlines and select lines 有权
    减少闪存中的电容负载的方法X解码器,用于在字线和选择线上进行精确的电压控制

    公开(公告)号:US06208561B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09593303

    申请日:2000-06-13

    IPC分类号: G11C1606

    CPC分类号: G11C16/08

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for reducing capacitive loading in a Flash memory X-decoder so as to accurately control the voltages as selected wordlines and block select lines are provided. A decoding structure separately applies a first boosted voltage to the wordline N-well region and a second boosted voltage to the selected wordline so as to reduce capacitive loading on the selected wordline due to heavy capacitive loading associated with the wordline N-well region. The decoding structure further applies a third boosted voltage to the select gate N-well region and a fourth boosted voltage to the block select line so as to reduce capacitive loading on the block select line due to heavy capacitive loading associated with the select gate N-well region. As a consequence, an accurate voltage can be created quickly at the selected wordline since its capacitive loading path is very small.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于降低闪存X解码器中的电容负载以便精确地将电压控制为选择的字线和块选择线的装置和方法。 解码结构分别将第一升压电压施加到字线N阱区域,并将第二升压电压施加到所选择的字线,以便由于与字线N阱区域相关联的重电容性负载而减小所选字线上的容性负载。 解码结构还将第三升压电压施加到选择栅极N阱区域,并将第四升压电压施加到块选择线,以便由于与选择栅极N相关联的重电容负载而减小块选择线上的电容负载, 井区。 因此,由于其电容加载路径非常小,所以可以在所选字线处快速创建精确的电压。

    Apparatus and methods for detecting explosives and other substances
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for detecting explosives and other substances 有权
    用于检测爆炸物和其他物质的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06967103B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-22

    申请号:US10240902

    申请日:2001-05-03

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64 G01N21/77 G01N33/22

    摘要: An explosive detector that utilizes an array of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coated, bifurcated fiber optic cables to form an image of a target molecule source. Individual sensor fiber assemblies, each with a calibrated airflow, are used to expose the fibers to the target molecule. The detector energizes a dedicated excitation light source for each fiber, while simultaneously reading and processing the intensity of the resulting fluorescence that is indicative of the concentration of the target molecule. Processing electronics precisely controls the excitation current, and measures the detected signal from each narrow band pass filter and photodiode. A computer with display processes the data to form an image of the target molecule source that can be used to identify the source even when low level contamination of the same molecule is present. The detector can be used to detect multiple and/or non-explosive targets by varying the MIP coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用分子印迹聚合物(MIP)涂覆的分叉光纤电缆阵列形成靶分子源的图像的爆炸检测器。 使用具有校准气流的各个传感器纤维组件将纤维暴露于靶分子。 检测器为每个纤维激发专用激发光源,同时读取和处理指示靶分子浓度的所得荧光的强度。 处理电子设备精确控制激励电流,并测量来自每个窄带通滤波器和光电二极管的检测信号。 具有显示器的计算机处理数据以形成目标分子源的图像,其即使存在相同分子的低水平污染物也可用于鉴定来源。 检测器可用于通过改变MIP涂层来检测多个和/或非爆炸性靶标。

    Cascode amplifier circuit for generating and maintaining a fast, stable and accurate bit line voltage
    7.
    发明授权
    Cascode amplifier circuit for generating and maintaining a fast, stable and accurate bit line voltage 有权
    串行放大器电路,用于产生和保持快速,稳定和精确的位线电压

    公开(公告)号:US06885250B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10844116

    申请日:2004-05-12

    CPC分类号: G11C16/24 G11C7/067

    摘要: A cascode amplifier circuit which generates a fast, stable and accurate bit line voltage is disclosed. According to one exemplary embodiment, the cascode amplifier circuit comprises a transistor having a source connected to a bit line voltage and a drain connected to an output voltage. The cascode amplifier circuit also comprises a differential circuit having an inverting input connected to the bit line voltage, a non-inverting input connected to a reference voltage, and an output connected to a gate of the first transistor. The operation of the transistor and the differential circuit generate a fast, stable the accurate bit line voltage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种产生快速,稳定和精确的位线电压的共源共栅放大器电路。 根据一个示例性实施例,共射共基放大器电路包括具有连接到位线电压的源极和连接到输出电压的漏极的晶体管。 共源共栅放大器电路还包括具有连接到位线电压的反相输入的差分电路,连接到参考电压的非反相输入以及连接到第一晶体管的栅极的输出。 晶体管和差分电路的工作产生快速,稳定的精确位线电压。

    Integrated power source layered with thin film rechargeable batteries, charger, and charge-control
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated power source layered with thin film rechargeable batteries, charger, and charge-control 失效
    集成电源分层薄膜可充电电池,充电器和充电控制

    公开(公告)号:US06608464B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US08884714

    申请日:1997-06-30

    IPC分类号: H07J700

    摘要: A self-contained, small, lightweight, portable, renewable, modular integrated power source. The power source consists of a recharging means such as solar cells that are laminated onto a rechargeable energy source such as a solid state polymer battery which in turn is laminated onto a substrate containing circuits which manage the polymer battery charging. Charging of the battery can occur via solar energy or, alternatively, via RF coupling using external RF charging equipment or a hand held generator. For added support, the integrated power source is then bonded to an applications housing or structure. This integrated power source can independently power the electronic application. It can also serve as casing or housing by taking the shape of the application enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 独立,小巧,轻便,便携,可再生,模块化的集成电源。 电源由诸如太阳能电池的再充电装置组成,层叠在诸如固态聚合物电池的可再充电能量源上,太阳能电池又被层压到包含管理聚合物电池充电的电路的基板上。 电池的充电可以通过太阳能或者通过使用外部RF充电设备或手持式发电机的RF耦合进行。 为了增加支持,集成电源然后被结合到应用外壳或结构。 该集成电源可以独立为电子应用提供电源。 它还可以通过采取应用程序外壳的形状作为外壳或外壳。

    EEPROM decoder block having a p-well coupled to a charge pump for
charging the p-well and method of programming with the EEPROM decoder
block
    10.
    发明授权
    EEPROM decoder block having a p-well coupled to a charge pump for charging the p-well and method of programming with the EEPROM decoder block 有权
    EEPROM解码器块具有耦合到用于对p阱充电的电荷泵的p阱以及用EEPROM解码器块进行编程的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6081455A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US232023

    申请日:1999-01-14

    CPC分类号: G11C8/12 G11C16/08 G11C16/12

    摘要: A block decoder includes a p-well. A low voltage source is coupled to the p-well for asserting a body bias voltage to the p-well. An n-type word line pass transistor is positioned within the p-well and is coupled to a word line for passing programming voltages to the word line. A high voltage source is coupled to pass circuitry configured to assert a voltage on a gate of the pass transistor. The low voltage source is configured to apply a voltage of approximately 10 volts or more to the p-well during programming, thus reducing the voltage between the source and body region (and thus the threshold voltage as well) of NMOS transistors disposed within the p-well. Therefore, the amount of voltage needed to be applied to the pass transistors is reduced. Furthermore, the pass circuitry can work for lower supply voltages since the supply voltage is limited by the threshold voltage of the n-type transistors within the p-well.

    摘要翻译: 块解码器包括p阱。 低电压源耦合到p阱,用于断定对p阱的体偏置电压。 n型字线传输晶体管位于p阱内并耦合到字线,用于将编程电压传递到字线。 耦合高电压源以通过配置成断定传输晶体管的栅极上的电压的电路。 低电压源被配置为在编程期间向p阱施加大约10伏特或更高的电压,从而降低位于p内的NMOS晶体管的源极和体区之间的电压(以及阈值电压) -好。 因此,需要施加到传输晶体管的电压量减小。 此外,通过电路可以用于较低的电源电压,因为电源电压受p阱内n型晶体管的阈值电压的限制。