摘要:
A method and system are disclosed for memory cell soft program and soft program verify, to adjust, or correct the threshold voltage between a target minimum and maximum, which may be employed in association with a dual bit memory cell architecture. The method includes applying one reference voltage signal to the over erased core cell, and a different reference voltage signal to the reference cell, comparing the two currents produced by each, selectively verifying proper soft programming of one or more bits of the cell, determining that the dual bit memory cell is properly soft programmed. The method may also comprise selectively re-verifying proper soft programming of the cells after selectively soft programming at least one or more bits of the cell.
摘要:
A system is disclosed for producing an indication of the logical state of a flash memory cell for virtual ground flash memory operations. The system comprises a bit line charge and hold circuit which is operable to apply a read sense voltage (e.g., about 1.2 volts) to a bit line associated with the drain terminal of a cell of the flash array adjacent to the cell which is sensed, wherein the applied drain terminal voltage is substantially the same as the cell sense voltage (e.g., about 1.2 volts) applied to the drain terminal bit line of the selected memory cell to be sensed. The system further includes a selective bit line decode circuit which is operable to select the bit lines of a memory cell to be sensed and the bit line of an adjacent cell, and a core cell sensing circuit which is operable to sense a core cell sense current at a bit line associated with a drain terminal of the selected memory cell to be sensed during memory read operations, and produce an indication of the flash memory cell logical state, which is substantially independent of charge sharing leakage current to an adjacent cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to flash memory systems and methods to determine the threshold voltage of core cells. In one exemplary system, there is provided a method of characterizing the high end of the threshold voltage distribution of an array of programmed cells. In accordance with the invention, an exemplary system and method are presented to apply a varying characterization signal operably through a high breakdown voltage periphery donut transistor and wordline drive transistors, which are driven into saturation by a boosted gate voltage which is higher than the applied varying characterization signal, in a manner which provides for the accurate determination of the VT of the core cells, through the comparison of the conduction in a reference cell to that of the conduction in a core cell produced by a varying characterization signal applied to the core cell gate.
摘要:
Flash memory array systems and methods are disclosed for producing a supply regulated boost voltage, wherein the application of a supply voltage to a supply voltage level detection circuit (e.g., analog to digital converter, digital thermometer) which is used to generating one or more supply voltage level detection signals from measurement of the supply voltage level applied to the voltage boost circuit, which may be used as a boosted wordline voltage for the read mode operations of programmed memory cells, and wherein the supply voltage level detection signals are applied to a boosted voltage compensation circuit to generate one or more boosted voltage compensation signals which are applied to a voltage boost circuit operable to generate a regulated boosted voltage for a flash memory array of programmed core cells. Thus, a fast compensation means is disclosed for the VCC power supply variations typically reflected in the output of the boost voltage circuit supplied to the word line of the flash memory array, thereby generating wordline voltages during the read mode which are substantially independent of variations in the supply voltage.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for reducing capacitive loading in a Flash memory X-decoder so as to accurately control the voltages as selected wordlines and block select lines are provided. A decoding structure separately applies a first boosted voltage to the wordline N-well region and a second boosted voltage to the selected wordline so as to reduce capacitive loading on the selected wordline due to heavy capacitive loading associated with the wordline N-well region. The decoding structure further applies a third boosted voltage to the select gate N-well region and a fourth boosted voltage to the block select line so as to reduce capacitive loading on the block select line due to heavy capacitive loading associated with the select gate N-well region. As a consequence, an accurate voltage can be created quickly at the selected wordline since its capacitive loading path is very small.
摘要:
An explosive detector that utilizes an array of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coated, bifurcated fiber optic cables to form an image of a target molecule source. Individual sensor fiber assemblies, each with a calibrated airflow, are used to expose the fibers to the target molecule. The detector energizes a dedicated excitation light source for each fiber, while simultaneously reading and processing the intensity of the resulting fluorescence that is indicative of the concentration of the target molecule. Processing electronics precisely controls the excitation current, and measures the detected signal from each narrow band pass filter and photodiode. A computer with display processes the data to form an image of the target molecule source that can be used to identify the source even when low level contamination of the same molecule is present. The detector can be used to detect multiple and/or non-explosive targets by varying the MIP coating.
摘要:
A cascode amplifier circuit which generates a fast, stable and accurate bit line voltage is disclosed. According to one exemplary embodiment, the cascode amplifier circuit comprises a transistor having a source connected to a bit line voltage and a drain connected to an output voltage. The cascode amplifier circuit also comprises a differential circuit having an inverting input connected to the bit line voltage, a non-inverting input connected to a reference voltage, and an output connected to a gate of the first transistor. The operation of the transistor and the differential circuit generate a fast, stable the accurate bit line voltage.
摘要:
A self-contained, small, lightweight, portable, renewable, modular integrated power source. The power source consists of a recharging means such as solar cells that are laminated onto a rechargeable energy source such as a solid state polymer battery which in turn is laminated onto a substrate containing circuits which manage the polymer battery charging. Charging of the battery can occur via solar energy or, alternatively, via RF coupling using external RF charging equipment or a hand held generator. For added support, the integrated power source is then bonded to an applications housing or structure. This integrated power source can independently power the electronic application. It can also serve as casing or housing by taking the shape of the application enclosure.
摘要:
A semiconductor die adapter assembly includes a semiconductor die cut from a wafer, the die having an active surface including bond pads. A die adapter, also having bond pads, is bonded to the semiconductor die. Die-to-adapter connectors electrically connect the die bond pads to the adapter bond pads. Finally, adapter-to-substrate connectors electrically connect the adapter bond pads to a device substrate. Having bond pads on the die adapter eliminates the need to break and remake the electrical connections to the original bond pads on the die during burn-in testing of the die.
摘要:
A block decoder includes a p-well. A low voltage source is coupled to the p-well for asserting a body bias voltage to the p-well. An n-type word line pass transistor is positioned within the p-well and is coupled to a word line for passing programming voltages to the word line. A high voltage source is coupled to pass circuitry configured to assert a voltage on a gate of the pass transistor. The low voltage source is configured to apply a voltage of approximately 10 volts or more to the p-well during programming, thus reducing the voltage between the source and body region (and thus the threshold voltage as well) of NMOS transistors disposed within the p-well. Therefore, the amount of voltage needed to be applied to the pass transistors is reduced. Furthermore, the pass circuitry can work for lower supply voltages since the supply voltage is limited by the threshold voltage of the n-type transistors within the p-well.