摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes a first conductivity type cladding layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type cladding layer disposed on a first conductivity type substrate. A multiquantum barrier structure is disposed between the active layer and one of the cladding layers. The active layer includes a layer with a lattice constant different from the lattice constant of the first conductivity type substrate by at least 0.1 percent so that a strain is applied to the active layer. The threshold current is significantly reduced, resulting in a high power semiconductor laser capable of operating at a high temperature.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser according to the invention includes a compound semiconductor substrate having a surface with a first crystalline orientation; crystalline semiconductor layers including a first cladding layer, an active layer, and a second cladding layer successively disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and including first and second window surfaces transverse to the surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a second crystalline orientation; a doped crystalline semiconductor window layer disposed on the window surfaces; and electrodes respectively disposed on the crystalline layers and the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor laser includes forming a mask having a stripe opening in a direction on a {100} surface of a first conductivity type substrate, and growing a double-heterojunction structure including a first conductivity type cladding layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type cladding layer on the {100} surface using the mask, thereby producing a stripe-shaped ridge in which the active layer and the first conductivity type lower cladding layer are covered with the second conductivity type upper cladding layer. The stripe-shaped ridge has an ordinary mesa-shaped cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the stripe direction and a symmetrical hexagonal cross-section in the stripe direction. In this method, since the conventional selective etching for forming the ridge is dispensed with, the processing precision of the ridge is improved. Further, the second conductivity type cladding layer and the active layer grown on the side surfaces of the first conductivity type cladding layer are very thin and have low dopant incorporating efficiencies, so that portions of the first conductivity type cladding layer grown at the side surfaces of the ridge have high resistivity, and reactive current is blocked by these high-resistance portions.
摘要:
A composite member which comprises at least two molding members made of different compositions each comprising a metallic powder and/or a ceramic powder and a resin material is described. The at least two molding members are fully integrated through bonding of the resin materials in the respective members. A method for fabricating the composite member is also described, in which at least one molding member is bonded with another member which is filled in molding dies in the form of a powdery mixture and heated to a temperature sufficient to melt resin materials in the respective members to integrally bond the member through bonding of the resin materials.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes a substrate, ridge stripes on the substrate and separated by separation sections, a top surface electrode continuously extending over the ridge stripes, and a bottom surface electrode on a bottom surface of the substrate. Each of the ridge stripes includes a lower cladding layer on the substrate, an active layer on the lower cladding layer, an upper cladding layer on the active layer, and a contact layer on the upper cladding layer.
摘要:
A metal organic compound container apparatus for containing a liquid metal organic compound, receiving a carrier gas, and producing a carrier gas stream saturated with vapor of the metal organic compound including a container for containing a liquid metal organic compound; an inlet pipe for introducing a carrier gas into the container, the inlet pipe having an end for immersion in the metal organic compound; a carrier gas flow rate controller for controlling carrier gas flow into the inlet pipe; a first exhaust pipe for exhausting carrier gas from the container at a first flow rate, the first exhaust pipe having an end not contacting the metal organic compound; a first gas flow rate controller for controlling one of pressure and the first flow rate of the carrier gas through the first exhaust pipe; a second exhaust pipe for exhausting carrier gas from the container at a second flow rate, the second exhaust pipe having an end not contacting the metal organic compound; and a second gas flow rate controller for controlling the second flow rate.
摘要:
A material supplying apparatus includes a container for storing a solution; an inlet pipe for introducing a carrier gas and an outlet pipe; electrodes disposed in the container over the depth direction of the container and forming a capacitor; and apparatus for calculating a residual amount of the solution in the container from the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the electrodes. The solution is used as the dielectric of the capacitor formed in the container and the capacitance varies according to the quantity of solution so that the residual amount of the solution and the time to replenish the solution are calculated in a simple structure having no moving parts.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a visible light laser diode includes growing a double heterojunction structure of AlGaInP/GaInP/AlGaInP on a GaAs substrate, forming a stripe-shaped ridge in the double heterojunction structure using a dielectric film as an etching mask, selectively growing n type GaAs by MOCVD using the dielectric film as a growth mask to form a GaAs current blocking layer burying the ridge, removing the dielectric film and growing a GaAs contact layer on the current blocking layer and the ridge. The step of selectively growing the GaAs current blocking layer includes growing a first GaAs layer on the double heterojunction structure at both sides of the ridge and on the side walls of the ridge using triethylgallium (TEG) as a Ga source and growing a second GaAs layer on the first GaAs layer using trimethylgallium (TMG) as a Ga source. The side walls of the ridge are covered by the first GaAs layer and are not exposed to a high temperature in an AsH.sub.3 ambient, thereby reducing damage to the double heterojunction structure. In addition, since the second GaAs layer is grown using TMG as the Ga source, cavities are not produced in the GaAs layer.
摘要:
A data-type expressing unit expresses, when a data type of a parameter for an application is out of a range of data type supported by an interface definition language, a predetermined data type of the interface definition language corresponding to the data type of the application in the interface definition language, based on information on the data type of the application. A file generating unit generates an interface-definition-language file in which information required for generating a broker program is expressed in the interface definition language using the data type of the interface definition language expressed by the data-type expressing unit.
摘要:
A multi-quantum barrier layer includes alternatingly laminated barrier layers of a III-V compound semiconductor material and well layers of a III-V compound semiconductor material including the same Group V element as in the barrier layers. During the formation of the multi-quantum barrier layer it is not necessary to switch the Group V element source gas at the interface between a barrier layer and a well layer so that this interface is abrupt, improving the electron reflection efficiency of the multi-quantum barrier layer.