Emulsion type liquid lubricant for metal forming, process for preparing
the lubricant and process for metal forming with the lubricant
    6.
    发明授权
    Emulsion type liquid lubricant for metal forming, process for preparing the lubricant and process for metal forming with the lubricant 失效
    用于金属成型的乳液型液体润滑剂,润滑剂的制备方法和用于金属成型的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4657685A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US683639

    申请日:1984-12-19

    IPC分类号: C10M137/04 C10M161/00

    摘要: A substantially water-free, emulsion type liquid lubricant for metal forming which comprises:(a) a lubricating oil,(b) at least one of phosphoric acid esters represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, alkylalkenyl or aryl; n is an integer of 1 to 2, and (c) an emulsifying agent,an average particle size of the phosphoric acid ester being 0.3 to 120 .mu.m, can form a lubricating film having distinguished heat resistance and lubricating properties by virtue of the heat generated by deformation and friction during the metal forming only by wetting the surface of a metallic workpiece or a die or both with the lubricant and work effectively for preventing galling, and thus parts with a high reduction of area or parts of complicated shapes can be readily formed.A lubricating film having a lubricating effect equivalent to that of the conventional phasphate film can be simply obtained, greatly contributing to reduction in product cost.An emulsion type liquid lubricant having a prolonged emulsion stability can be prepared through emulsification with a high speed mixer having a stirring blade with wiremesh-like fine perforations, and thus articles or parts with uniform quality can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于金属成形的基本上无水乳液型液体润滑剂,其包括:(a)润滑油,(b)至少一种由以下通式表示的磷酸酯:其中R是烷基,烷基烯基或芳基 ; n为1〜2的整数,(c)磷酸酯的平均粒径为0.3〜120μm的乳化剂可以形成具有出色的耐热性和润滑性的润滑膜 通过金属成形时的变形和摩擦而产生,仅通过用润滑剂润湿金属工件或模具或两者的表面,并且有效地起作用以防止磨损,因此可以容易地形成具有高的面积或复杂形状的部分的部件 形成。 可以简单地获得具有与常规磷酸盐膜相当的润滑效果的润滑膜,极大地有助于降低产品成本。 具有延长的乳液稳定性的乳液型液体润滑剂可以通过用具有丝网状细孔的搅拌叶片的高速混合机进行乳化来制备,因此可以形成具有均匀品质的制品或部件。

    Magnetic recording apparatus comprising a magnetic recording medium and
a magnetic head each coated with a coating of a binder and a specified
fluorolubricant
    10.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording apparatus comprising a magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head each coated with a coating of a binder and a specified fluorolubricant 失效
    磁记录装置包括磁记录介质和磁头,各自涂覆有粘合剂和特定氟润滑剂的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5219651A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US790084

    申请日:1991-11-13

    IPC分类号: G11B5/00 G11B5/40 G11B5/725

    摘要: A magnetic recording medium which comprises a non-magnetic substrate, a thin film magnetic layer formed on the surface of the substrate and an organic thin film protective layer formed on the magnetic layer, the organic thin film protective layer having a thickness of not more than 100 nm and containing a filler having a particle size of not more than 50 nm, wherein the surface of the organic thin film protective layer is further coated with a fluorine-based compound represented by the following general formula:F(C.sub.3 F.sub.6 --I--).sub.x --C.sub.2 F.sub.4 --,F(C.sub.3 F.sub.6 --O--).sub.x --(CF.sub.2 O).sub.y --(CF.sub.2).sub.z --or--(C.sub.2 F.sub.4 --O--).sub.y --(CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --, wherein x, y and z are integers of 1 or more, and a magnetic head whose surface is coated with a lubricant thin film having the same composition as that of the above organic thin film protective layer have an excellent sliding durability, and a magnetic recording apparatus using these magnetic recording medium and magnetic head has a high reliability.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁记录介质,其包括非磁性基板,形成在所述基板的表面上的薄膜磁性层和形成在所述磁性层上的有机薄膜保护层,所述有机薄膜保护层的厚度不大于 100nm,并且含有粒径不大于50nm的填料,其中有机薄膜保护层的表面进一步涂覆有由以下通式表示的氟基化合物:F(C 3 F 6 -I) x-C2F4-,F(C3F6-O-)x-(CF2O)y-(CF2)z-或 - (C2F4-O-)y-(CF2-CF2-,其中x,y和z是1 以上的表面被涂覆有与上述有机薄膜保护层相同组成的润滑剂薄膜的磁头具有优异的滑动耐久性,并且使用这些磁记录介质和磁头的磁记录装置具有 高可靠性。