Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5473887A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US66100

    申请日:1993-06-14

    摘要: An NO.sub.x absorbent (18) is disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and the exhaust gas is constantly made to circulate through the NO.sub.x absorbent (18) during the operation of the engine. The NO.sub.x absorbent (18) absorbs the NO.sub.x when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (18) is lean and releases the absorbed NO.sub.x when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (18) becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich. In the majority of the engine operation region, the lean air-fuel mixture is burned in the combustion chamber (3), and the NO.sub.x generated at this time is absorbed into the NO.sub.x absorbent (18). The air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (18) is periodically made the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich, and the NO.sub.x absorbed in the NO.sub.x absorbent (18) is released, and simultaneously reduced.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01279 Sec。 371日期:1993年6月14日 102(e)日期1993年6月14日PCT提交1992年10月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 07363 日本1999年04月15日。在内燃机的排气通道中设置有NOx吸收剂(18),并且在发动机运转期间不断地使废气循环通过NOx吸收剂(18)。 当流入NOx吸收剂(18)的排气的空燃比是稀的时,NOx吸收剂(18)吸收NOx,并且当流入NOx吸收剂的废气的空燃比释放吸收的NOx 18)成为化学计量空燃比或浓。 在大多数发动机运转区域,稀燃空气燃料混合物在燃烧室(3)中燃烧,此时产生的NOx被吸收到NOx吸收剂(18)中。 流入NOx吸收剂(18)的废气的空燃比被周期性地变成化学计量空燃比或浓,并且吸收在NOx吸收剂(18)中的NOx被释放,同时减少。

    Exhaust gas purification device for an engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification device for an engine 失效
    发动机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5406790A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US160695

    申请日:1993-12-02

    摘要: A NO.sub.x absorbent which absorbs NO.sub.x in exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean and releases absorbed NO.sub.x when the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas is lowered, is disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. When the amount of the NO.sub.x absorbed by the NO.sub.x absorbent is increased, the regenerating process of the NO.sub.x absorbent is performed by supplying a reducing agent to the NO.sub.x absorbent so that the NO.sub.x absorbed by the NO.sub.x absorbent is released and reduced by the reducing agent. Usually, to reduce the amount of the reducing agent required for the regenerating process, the inflowing exhaust gas into the NO.sub.x absorbent is shut off. In the present invention, even in the regenerating process of NO.sub.x absorbent, a small amount of the exhaust gas (carrier gas) is introduced to the NO.sub.x absorbent to carry the supplied reducing agent through the NO.sub.x absorbent to thereby reduce the amount of the reducing agent required for the regenerating process and to shorten the time required to complete the regenerating process.

    摘要翻译: 当排气的空燃比为稀的时,吸收排气中的NOx的NOx吸收剂,排气的氧浓度降低时吸收的NOx排出在发动机的排气通路内。 当NOx吸收剂吸收的NOx的量增加时,NOx吸收剂的再生过程是通过向NOx吸收剂供给还原剂来进行,以使由NOx吸收剂吸收的NOx被还原剂释放和还原。 通常,为了减少再生处理所需的还原剂的量,关闭向NOx吸收剂中流入的废气。 在本发明中,即使在NOx吸收剂的再生过程中,少量废气(载气)被引入到NOx吸收剂中,从而通过NOx吸收剂输送供给的还原剂,从而减少还原剂的量 需要再生过程并缩短完成再生过程所需的时间。

    Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting
particulates in exhaust gas from an engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting particulates in exhaust gas from an engine 失效
    用于从发动机收集废气中的微粒的微粒捕获型净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US4723973A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-09

    申请号:US912061

    申请日:1986-09-26

    IPC分类号: F01N3/027 B01D46/00

    CPC分类号: F01N3/027 Y10S55/30

    摘要: An exhaust-gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention comprises an exhaust-gas filter for trapping particulates in exhaust gas from an engine, and a heating device located on the upper-course side of the filter, with respect to the flowing direction of the exhaust gas, the heating device including one or more conductive-ceramic heater elements, capable of heating and burning the particulates caught by the filter, and a heater case for holding the heater elements in position, so that the caught particulates are heated and burned by the heater elements when the flow resistance of the exhaust gas, flowing through the filter, is increased by the caught particulates, whereby the flow resistance is reduced. The heater element includes a fixed electrode portion, immovably fixed to the heater case, and a slidable electrode portion held slidably. An electrode member, fixed to the heater case, is brazed to the fixed electrode portion, and the heater element is bonded to the electrode member, so as to be clamped from both sides by solidified molten solder. The slidable electrode portion is supported by the heater case, for sliding motion in the direction of thermal deformation, so that the working life of the heater element is prolonged.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的废气净化装置包括用于捕获来自发动机的废气中的微粒的废气过滤器和位于过滤器的上游侧的加热装置,相对于 废气,加热装置包括一个或多个导电陶瓷加热器元件,其能够加热和燃烧由过滤器捕获的微粒,以及用于将加热器元件保持在适当位置的加热器壳体,使得捕获的微粒被加热并被 当流过过滤器的废气的流动阻力被捕获的颗粒增加时,加热器元件增加,从而流动阻力减小。 加热器元件包括不可移动地固定到加热器壳体的固定电极部分和可滑动地保持的可滑动电极部分。 固定在加热器壳体上的电极构件钎焊到固定电极部分,并且加热器元件被接合到电极部件上,以便通过凝固的熔融焊料从两侧夹紧。 可滑动电极部分由加热器壳体支撑,用于沿热变形方向滑动,从而延长加热器元件的使用寿命。

    Particulate trap for a diesel engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Particulate trap for a diesel engine 失效
    柴油发动机的颗粒捕集器

    公开(公告)号:US5851249A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US898861

    申请日:1997-07-23

    摘要: A particulate trap for a diesel engine in which at least two nonwoven sheets made of heat-durable metallic fibers and at least two corrugated plates made of heat-durable metal having a width smaller than that of the nonwoven sheets are alternately overlaid in the thicknesswise direction with each other in a spiral manner, and one surface of one of the nonwoven sheets and one surface of the other of the nonwoven sheets are in close contact and are continuously welded to each other along the upstream edges thereof as seen from the flowing direction of the exhaust gas so that a first space closed along the upstream edges and opened along the downstream edges is formed between the nonwoven sheets via one of the corrugated plates, and the other surface of the one nonwoven sheet and the other surface of the other nonwoven sheet are in close contact and are continuously welded to each other along the down stream edges thereof as seen from the flowing direction of the exhaust gas so that a second space closed along the downstream edges and opened along the upstream edges is formed between the nonwoven sheets via the other of the corrugated plates, is disclosed. In the particulate trap, the difference in width between the nonwoven sheet and the corrugated plate is larger in a central zone of the particulate trap than in the circumferential zone thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于柴油发动机的颗粒捕集器,其中由耐热金属纤维制成的至少两个非织造片材和由耐热金属制成的至少两个波纹板,其宽度小于非织造片材的宽度,其厚度方向交替地重叠 彼此以螺旋方式相互接触,并且非织造纸中的一个的一个表面和另一个非织造纸的一个表面紧密接触并且沿着其上游边缘彼此连续地焊接,如从 废气,使得沿着上游边缘封闭并沿着下游边缘开口的第一空间经由一个波纹板而形成在非织造纸之间,另一个非织造纸的另一个表面和另一个非织造纸的另一个表面 从废气的流动方向看,它们沿其下游边缘彼此紧密接触并且彼此连续地焊接,使得秒 公开了沿着下游边缘封闭的并且沿着上游边缘打开的顶部空间通过另一个波纹板形成在非织造片材之间。 在颗粒捕集器中,微粒捕获器的中心区域中的非织造纸和波纹板之间的宽度差异大于其周向区域。

    Exhaust gas recirculation control system for an internal combustion
engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation control system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气再循环控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4171691A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-23

    申请号:US850470

    申请日:1977-11-10

    摘要: An exhaust gas recirculation control system for an internal combustion engine wherein the control is effected so as to accord intake manifold pressure of the engine to target values predetermined for various operating conditions of the engine and retained in a memory means, wherein the target values are modified in accordance with atmospheric pressure to a compensater for the reduction in atmospheric pressure at high altitutde and to modify the ratio of exhaust gas recirculation in operation of the engine at high altitude when compared with its operation at sea level.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的废气再循环控制系统,其中所述控制被实现以使所述发动机的进气歧管压力达到对于发动机的各种操作条件预定的并保持在存储装置中的目标值,其中所述目标值被修改 根据大气压力对高压大气压力的降低进行补偿,并在海拔高度上改变发动机在高空作业中的排气再循环比例。