METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF A COMPOUND HAVING SUBMICRON PARTICLE SIZE AND A COMPOUND PRODUCED BY THE METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF A COMPOUND HAVING SUBMICRON PARTICLE SIZE AND A COMPOUND PRODUCED BY THE METHOD 审中-公开
    用于生产具有亚微米颗粒尺寸的化合物和由该方法生产的化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080026929A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US10584301

    申请日:2003-12-23

    摘要: The invention relates to an improved method of manufacturing a compound having a sub-micron primary particle size such as a metal compound such as metal oxides, metaloxy hydroxides metal hydroxides, metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal carbonitrides, metal borides, electroceramics and other such compound, said method comprising the steps of: introducing a solid reactor filling material in a reactor, introducing a metal-containing precursor, a semi-metal-containing precursor, a metal-containing oxide or a semi-metal-containing oxide in said reactor, introducing a reactant or a substitution source into the said reactor, and introducing a supercritical solvent into the said reactor. These steps result in the formation of said compound in the proximity of the said solid reactor filling material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有亚微米一次粒径的化合物的改进方法,例如金属化合物如金属氧化物,金属氧化物氢氧化物金属氢氧化物,金属碳化物,金属氮化物,金属碳氮化物,金属硼化物,电瓷等。 所述方法包括以下步骤:在反应器中引入固体反应器填充材料,在所述反应器中引入含金属的前体,含半金属的前体,含金属的氧化物或半金属的氧化物 将反应物或取代源引入所述反应器中,并将超临界溶剂引入所述​​反应器。 这些步骤导致在所述固体反应器填充材料附近形成所述化合物。

    Method and apparatus for converting organic material
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for converting organic material 有权
    用于转化有机材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08299315B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US11912824

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurizing said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将材料转化成烃及其所得产物来增强有机材料的能量含量的方法和装置。 公开了一种将有机材料转化成烃燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将处于流体中的所述有机材料加压至高于225巴的压力,将均匀的催化剂存在下将所述流体中的所述有机材料加热到高于200℃的温度,所述均相催化剂包含至少一种元素的化合物 元素周期表的IA组。 所公开的方法还包括以下步骤:使所述流体中的所述有机材料与非均相催化剂接触,所述非均相催化剂包含周期表第IVB族元素的至少一种元素和/或α-氧化铝,确保所述流体最初的pH值为 7以上。