摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling the operation of a compressor for preventing noise that occurs in case of the shortage of refrigerant flow caused by less discharge capacity of the compressor of an air conditioner for a vehicle. The compressor includes a cylinder bore for compressing a refrigerant, a piston inserted into the cylinder bore, a swash plate having a controllable slope with respect to a drive shaft, and a control valve for controlling the slope of the swash plate. The discharge capacity of the compressor is increased if it is determined that vehicle speed and accelerating rate satisfy predetermined conditions. If a low flow rate state of refrigerant of the compressor is predicted, the ECV duty is increased to prevent the compressor from entering the low flow rate state, thereby improving the workability of the compressor and solving the noise problem.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display is disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes i) a liquid crystal display panel configured to display images, ii) a backlight unit configured to provide light to the liquid crystal display panel and iii) a mold frame comprising a frame main body and a plurality of first side walls, wherein the frame main body is configured to receive the backlight unit, and wherein the first side walls are formed on a top surface of the frame main body. The display may further include a bottom chassis comprising a bottom plate and a plurality of second side walls, wherein the bottom plate is configured to support the mold frame and wherein the second side walls are formed at edges of the bottom plate. The first and second side walls surround side surfaces of the liquid crystal display panel while not contacting the side surfaces, and the first and second side walls are alternately disposed along a circumferential direction of the liquid crystal display panel.
摘要:
A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and anon-display area; a display device formed on the display area; a bending embodiment unit formed on the non-display area and including bimetal elements; and a control unit for controlling bending of each of the bimetal elements so as to improve convenience to the user.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a recombinant vector for transcription of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) genome, a strain of attenuated recombinant NDV with a surface antigen of pathogenic NDV prepared by the vector, a method of preparing a recombinant NDV having low pathogenicity and high protectivity efficiency against Newcastle disease (ND) using the vector, and a vaccine against ND containing the recombinant NDV.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a preliminary insulating layer is formed on a substrate. A photoresist pattern is formed on the preliminary insulating layer. A central portion of the preliminary insulating layer is partially etched using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a preliminary insulating layer pattern including a central portion and a peripheral portion on the substrate. The peripheral portion of the photoresist pattern is higher than that of the central portion of the preliminary insulating layer pattern. The preliminary insulating layer pattern is polished to form a planarized insulating layer on the substrate.
摘要:
A phase changeable memory device is manufactured by forming at least one insulating layer on a substrate. A preliminary first electrode is formed on the insulating layer. The preliminary first electrode is partially etched to form a first electrode electrically connected to the substrate. After the preliminary first electrode is formed, both sidewalls of the preliminary first electrode are partially etched isotropically to form a first electrode having a uniform width and height. A phase changeable material layer pattern and a second electrode are subsequently formed on the first electrode. Related devices also are described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling the operation of a compressor for preventing noise that occurs in case of the shortage of refrigerant flow caused by less discharge capacity of the compressor of an air conditioner for a vehicle. In a method for controlling a compressor of an air conditioner for a vehicle according to the present invention, wherein the compressor includes a cylinder bore 13 for compressing a refrigerant, a piston 15 inserted into the cylinder bore 13, a swash plate 48 having a controllable slope with respect to a drive shaft 40, and a control valve 35 for controlling the slope of the swash plate 48, the discharge capacity of the compressor is increased if it is determined that vehicle speed and accelerating rate satisfy predetermined conditions. According to the present invention, a low flow rate state of refrigerant of the compressor is predicted, and then ECV duty is increased to prevent the compressor from entering the low flow rate state of refrigerant, thereby improving the workability of the compressor and solving noise problem.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device having a high-reliability solder joint. The semiconductor device includes a high-temperature solder formed on a conductive pad. A low-temperature solder having a lower melting point than the high-temperature solder is formed on the high-temperature solder. A barrier layer is formed between the high-temperature solder and the low-temperature solder. An Sn content of the high-temperature solder is higher than that of the low-temperature solder.