High cavitation erosion resistance stainless steel and hydraulic
machines being made of the same
    3.
    发明授权
    High cavitation erosion resistance stainless steel and hydraulic machines being made of the same 失效
    高耐气蚀侵蚀性不锈钢和液压机器制成

    公开(公告)号:US4431446A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US274481

    申请日:1981-06-17

    IPC分类号: B23K35/30 C22C38/58

    CPC分类号: C22C38/58 B23K35/3086

    摘要: Stainless steel suitable for use as water turbine elements for water power plants having high cavitation erosion resistance, comprised of at least one of either carbon of no more than 0.2 weight percent or nitrogen of 0.02-0.3 weight percent, together with silicon of 2.0 weight percent or less, chromium of 10.0-20.0 weight percent, nickel of 0.5-10.0 weight percent, manganese of over 2.0-20.0 weight percent, and the balance of essentially iron, and in which the ferrite phase has not been formed but where at least either the epsilon phase or the austenite phase has been essentially formed.

    摘要翻译: 适用于具有高抗空蚀侵蚀性的水力发电厂的水轮机元件的不锈钢,其包含碳或不超过0.2重量%中的至少一个或0.02-0.3重量%的氮,以及2.0重量%的硅 或更少的铬,10.0-20.0重量%的铬,0.5-10.0重量%的镍,超过2.0-20.0重量%的锰,余量基本上是铁,并且其中铁素体相未形成,但是至少其中 ε相或奥氏体相已基本形成。

    Turbine casing formed of a heat resistant austenitic cast steel
    4.
    发明授权
    Turbine casing formed of a heat resistant austenitic cast steel 失效
    涡轮外壳由耐热奥氏体铸钢制成

    公开(公告)号:US4897132A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US127601

    申请日:1987-11-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a heat resistant austenitic cast steel consisting essentially of 0.03 to 0.09% by weight of carbon, 2.0% by weight or less of silicon, 3.0% by weight or less of manganese, 0.11 to 0.30% by weight of nitrogen, 6 to 15% by weight of nickel, 15 to 19.5% by weight of chromium, 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of vanadium, 1 to 5% by weight of molybdenum, and the balance of iron. The heat resistant austenitic cast steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties such as mechanical strength, elongation, reduction of area and fracture time caused by creep fracture, particularly, under high temperatures. If a turbine casing is formed of the cast steel, it is possible to increase the steam temperature and pressure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种耐热奥氏体铸钢,其基本上由碳组成为0.03〜0.09重量%,硅2.0重量%以下,锰3.0重量%以下,氮0.11〜0.30重量%,氮浓度6〜15 镍,15〜19.5重量%的铬,0.01〜1.0重量%的钒,1〜5重量%的钼,余量的铁。 耐热奥氏体铸钢表现出机械强度,伸长率,由蠕变断裂引起的面积减少和断裂时间等机械特性,特别是在高温下。 如果涡轮机壳由铸钢形成,则可以增加蒸汽的温度和压力。