摘要:
A cleaning solution and cleaning method are provided which: (1) make treatment at room temperature possible, and do not require heating, (2) use little chemicals and water, (3) do not require specialized apparatuses, and moreover, (4) do not require the use of specialized chemicals. The cleaning solution of the present invention comprises pure water containing 20 ppb-100 ppb of oxygen and 2 ppb or more of nitrogen. Furthermore, the cleaning solution may comprise electrolytically ionized water containing OH.sup.- and containing 20 ppb-100 ppb of oxygen. In the cleaning method of the present invention, the cleaning of a material to be cleaned is conducted in a cleaning solution comprising pure water containing 20 ppb-100 ppb of oxygen and 2 ppb-15 ppm of nitrogen, while applying ultrasound having a frequency of 30 kHz or more. Furthermore, in the cleaning method of the present invention, the cleaning of a material to be cleaned may be conducted in a cleaning solution comprising electrolytically ionized water containing OH.sup.- and containing 20 ppb-100 ppb of oxygen, while applying ultrasound having a frequency of 30 kHz or more.
摘要:
A washing apparatus and a washing method, which further improve a washing effect and enable highly clean washing with a small amount of chemical. Also, it is an object of the invention to provide a washing apparatus of high throughput involving rapid switching of various chemicals of high responsibility and capable of performing a series of washing operations at high speed. The washing apparatus comprises undiluted cleaning liquid injection means for injecting an undiluted solution or undiluted gas of a cleaning liquid into a ultrapure water channel to make a cleaning liquid of a desired concentration, cleaning liquid supplying means connected to the super demineralized water channel for simultaneously supplying front and rear surface of a substrate with a cleaning liquid adjusted to a desired concentration or a ultrapure water, means for superposing ultrasonic wave or high frequency sound waves of 0.5 MHz or more on the substrate through the cleaning liquid, and means for rotating the substrate or means for moving either of the substrate and the cleaning liquid supplying means in one direction, whereby injection of the undiluted solution or undiluted gas into the ultrapure water channel is controlled to continuously perform washing of the substrate by the cleaning liquid and washing by the ultrapure water.
摘要:
There are disclosed an apparatus and method for cleaning a precision substrate through use of high-frequency- or ultrasonic-applied cleaning liquid. An object substrate is horizontally held and rotated. High-frequency- or ultrasonic-applied cleaning liquid is jetted toward the surface of the object substrate from first cleaning liquid jetting unit disposed above the object substrate, and the nozzle of the first cleaning liquid jetting unit is moved in parallel with the surface of the object substrate. Cleaning liquid is also fed toward the central portion of the surface of the object substrate from cleaning liquid feed-to-center unit during cleaning. In the cleaning apparatus and method, a sufficiently high cleaning speed is attained. Further, there is not involved the problem that the film of cleaning liquid becomes thin on the central portion of a substrate during cleaning due to the effect of a centrifugal force with a resultant difficulty in transmission of high frequency or ultrasonic vibration to the central portion and the problem that during cleaning, due to the effect of a centrifugal force, no liquid film is present on the central portion, which thus becomes dry and contaminated. The cleaning apparatus and method also proves a cost advantage.
摘要:
A microwave plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container wherein a gas is excited by microwaves and a substrate is plasma-processed; a microwave source which outputs microwaves; a transmission line through which the microwaves output from the microwave source are transmitted; a plurality of dielectric plates which are arranged on an inner surface of the processing container and emit the microwaves into the processing container; a plurality of first coaxial waveguides which are adjacent to the dielectric plates and through which the microwaves are transmitted to the dielectric plates; and a coaxial waveguide distributor which distributes and transmits the microwaves transmitted through the transmission line to the first coaxial waveguides. The coaxial waveguide distributor includes a second coaxial waveguide which has an input portion and 2 types of branched structures which are connected to the first coaxial waveguides and have different configurations.
摘要:
In a gas exhaust pump, there is provided a rotation mechanism that can ensure safe rotation and can greatly reduce the usage of a seal gas. A rotation mechanism of the present invention is formed of a rotating shaft and a seal housing. Between the rotating shaft and the seal housing, there is provided a predetermined gap. On at least one of an outer surface of the rotating shaft and an inner surface of the seal housing, there is provided a PFA film. As to a PFA film on a surface of at least one of the rotating shaft and the seal housing, after coating with PFA the wall surface of the rotation mechanism member defining at least the gap, followed by melting and remelting processes, the PFA film is formed to have a high smoothness on its free surface.
摘要:
The water hammerless opening device comprises an actuator operating type valve installed on the fluid passage, an electro-pneumatic conversion device to supply the 2-step actuator operating pressure Pa to the afore-mentioned actuator operating type valve, a vibration sensor removably fixed to the pipe passage on the upstream side of the actuator operating type valve, and a tuning box to which the vibration detecting signal Pr detected by the vibration sensor is inputted, through which the control signal Sc to control the step operating pressure Ps′ of the afore-mentioned 2-step actuator operating pressure Pa is outputted to the electro-pneumatic conversion device, and with which the 2-step actuator operating pressure Pa, of the step operating pressure Ps′ which makes the vibration detecting signal Pr nearly zero, is outputted from the electro-pneumatic conversion by adjusting the control signal Sc.
摘要:
An accumulation mode transistor has an impurity concentration of a semiconductor layer in a channel region at a value higher than 2×1017 cm−3 to achieve a large gate voltage swing.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing method which achieves a contact of a low resistivity is provided.In a state where a first metal layer in contact with a semiconductor is covered with a second metal layer for preventing oxidation, only the first metal layer is silicided to form a silicide layer with no oxygen mixed therein. As a material of the first metal layer, a metal having a work function difference of a predetermined value from the semiconductor is used. As a material of the second metal layer, a metal which does not react with the first metal layer at an annealing temperature is used.
摘要:
There is provided a small-type semiconductor integrated circuit whose circuit area is small and whose wiring length is short. The semiconductor integrated circuit is constructed in a multi-layer structure and is provided with a first semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor layer transistor formed in the first semiconductor layer, a wiring layer which is deposited on the first semiconductor layer and in which metal wires are formed, a second semiconductor layer deposited on the wiring layer and a second semiconductor layer transistor formed in the second semiconductor layer. It is noted that insulation of a gate insulating film of the first semiconductor layer transistor is almost equal with that of a gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor and the gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor is formed by means of radical oxidation or radical nitridation.
摘要:
A silicon carbide substrate has a high-frequency loss equal to or less than 2.0 dB/mm at 20 GHz is effective to mount and operate electronic components. The silicon carbide substrate is heated at 2000° C. or more to be reduced to the high-frequency loss equal to 2.0 dB/mm or less at 20 GHz. Moreover, manufacturing the silicon carbide substrate by CVD without flowing nitrogen into a heater enables the high-frequency loss to be reduced to 2.0 dB/mm or less.