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公开(公告)号：US06616569B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09872617
申请日：2001-06-04
IPC分类号： B60K102
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60K6/485 , B60K6/547 , B60L2240/421 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/10 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2510/0671 , B60W2510/0685 , B60W2540/10 , B60W2710/081 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/065 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/501 , F02D2200/503 , F02D2200/602 , F02N11/0822 , F02P5/1506 , F16H61/0031 , F16H2059/186 , Y02T10/46 , Y02T10/48 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/642 , Y10S903/919 , Y10S903/945 , Y10T477/23
摘要： A method of controlling a powertrain for a hybrid vehicle, the method including providing an internal combustion engine, providing a motor generator operatively coupled to the internal combustion engine, providing an automatic transmission operatively coupled to the internal combustion engine, and actuating the motor generator to a certain speed to restart the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号：US06376927B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09483986
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Goro Tamai , Tony T. Hoang , Robert Charles Downs
发明人： Goro Tamai , Tony T. Hoang , Robert Charles Downs
IPC分类号： E05C106
CPC分类号： B60K6/383 , B60K6/485 , B60K6/547 , B60L2240/486 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/18 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2540/06 , B60W2540/10 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2540/16 , B60W2550/142 , F16H45/02 , F16H61/14 , Y02T10/48 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/76 , Y10S903/913 , Y10S903/919 , Y10S903/947
摘要： A fuel management control method for a hybrid electric vehicle drive having an internal combustion engine and an electric motor arranged in parallel such that both can propel the vehicle; the system including an electric motor driven fuel pump and a programmable microprocessor; and wherein the method further includes monitoring vehicle speed and sensing braking pressure and directing signals of both vehicle speed and braking to the microprocessor and processing such inputs in accordance with an aggressive fuel management program including shut-off of fuel flow to the gas engine in response to vehicle braking at vehicle speeds above a predetermined maximum hysteresis speed and maintaining the fuel shut off during vehicle coasting above a predetermined speed while controlling the electric motor to provide regenerative braking or vehicle start during such fuel shut off modes of operation.
摘要翻译： 一种混合电动车辆驱动装置的燃料管理控制方法，其特征在于具有内燃机和电动机并联配置，使得两者都可以推进车辆; 该系统包括电动机驱动燃料泵和可编程微处理器; 并且其中所述方法还包括监视车辆速度并感测制动压力并将车速和制动两者的信号引导到微处理器并根据积极的燃料管理程序处理这些输入，包括关闭燃料流向燃气发动机的燃料 在高于预定最大滞后速度的车辆速度下的车辆制动，并且在车辆惯性停车期间保持燃料在预定速度高于预定速度时停止，同时在这种燃料切断操作模式期间控制电动机提供再生制动或车辆启动。
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公开(公告)号：US06453864B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09760503
申请日：2001-01-16
IPC分类号： F02N1708
CPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60K6/485 , B60K6/54 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , F01M5/02 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/042 , F02D2041/0092 , F02D2041/0095 , F02N19/005 , F02N2019/007 , F02N2019/008 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6286 , Y10S903/917
摘要： A method of controlling engine crankshaft motion in a hybrid electric drive system having an internal combustion engine and a motor-generator operatively connected to a crankshaft of the engine is disclosed. The steps include monitoring the crankshaft position, forecasting a crankshaft stall position; comparing the forecast stall position with a target range; and if the forecast crankshaft stall position is outside the target range, operating the motor-generator to modify the forecast stall position to be within the target range. These steps properly position the crankshaft for re-initiating engine start-up. The method further includes the steps of calculating an effective lube interval time once the crankshaft speed is zero; comparing the effective lube interval time to a critical time; and if the effective lube interval time is greater than the critical time, pulsing the motor-generator to rock the crankshaft for a pulse time to redistribute a lubricant film.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制发动机曲轴运动的方法，该混合动力驱动系统具有可操作地连接到发动机曲轴的内燃机和电动发电机。 步骤包括监测曲轴位置，预测曲轴失速位置; 将预测失速位置与目标范围进行比较; 如果预测曲轴失速位置在目标范围之外，则操作电动发电机将预测失速位置修改为目标范围。 这些步骤适当地定位曲轴以重新启动发动机起动。 该方法还包括一旦曲轴速度为零时计算有效润滑油间隔时间的步骤; 将有效润滑油间隔时间与临界时间进行比较; 并且如果有效的润滑油间隔时间大于临界时间，则脉冲电动发电机将曲轴摇动脉冲时间以重新分配润滑剂膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06443277B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09661774
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Joel A. Taylor , David Allen Blenc , Robert Charles Downs , James Kevin Mainquist , Goro Tamai , Kyle Kenneth Kinsey
发明人： Joel A. Taylor , David Allen Blenc , Robert Charles Downs , James Kevin Mainquist , Goro Tamai , Kyle Kenneth Kinsey
IPC分类号： B60K4122
CPC分类号： F16H61/0267 , B60K6/48 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/10 , B60W20/00 , F16H61/0286 , Y02T10/6221 , Y10S903/945 , Y10S903/946
摘要： A first clutch circuit for an automatic transmission in a hybrid drive vehicle comprises an apply line extending from a manual valve to a clutch, with a check ball disposed in the apply line operable to move out of the apply line upon upstream fluid pressure, and an exhaust line extending from the apply line, downstream of the check ball, to an exhaust valve. A driver-triggered valve actuating means operates to close the exhaust valve when the driver selects drive with a driver shift lever and to open the exhaust valve when the driver shifts out of drive thereby releasing the clutch.
摘要翻译： 用于混合动力车辆中的自动变速器的第一离合器回路包括从手动阀延伸到离合器的施加线，设置在施加线中的止回球可操作以在上游流体压力下移出施加线，并且 排气管线从检查球下游的施加管线延伸到排气阀。 当驾驶员用驾驶员换档杆选择驾驶并且当驾驶员离开驱动器时打开排气阀从而释放离合器，驾驶员触发阀致动装置用于关闭排气门。
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公开(公告)号：US20100199805A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12302486
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Robert Charles Downs
发明人： Robert Charles Downs
IPC分类号： F16H21/20
CPC分类号： F16H37/14 , F16H21/36 , F16H29/08 , Y10T74/1675
摘要： This invention provides continuously variable transmissions and associated powertrains and automotive transmission systems. Included among the transmission systems provided are efficient transmissions for employing regenerative braking.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供无级变速器和相关联的动力传动系和汽车传动系统。 所提供的传动系统中包括用于采用再生制动的高效变速器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090042281A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11841880
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Jim Yuchen Chang , James Kevin Mainquist , Robert Charles Downs , Jeremy Scot Caldwell , Frederick J. King
发明人： Jim Yuchen Chang , James Kevin Mainquist , Robert Charles Downs , Jeremy Scot Caldwell , Frederick J. King
IPC分类号： C12M1/34
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00319 , B01J2219/00326 , B01J2219/00328 , B01J2219/00387 , B01J2219/00484 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00599 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00695 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00734 , B01J2219/00743 , C12M23/12 , C12M23/50 , C12M41/48 , C40B60/06 , G01N35/0099
摘要： High throughput compound profiling systems, and related devices and sub-systems that can be used to perform various compound profiling processes are provided. These systems typically include work perimeters that are organized for optimum efficiency and processing accuracy. Further, these systems are readily adaptable for performing a wide array of assays, as many different system components are easily incorporated or interchangeable in a particular system. System components that are provided by the invention include cell culture dissociators, which can be used, e.g., to effect cell wetting, dissociation, and/or agitation applications. In some embodiments, these cell culture dissociators are included as components of automated cell culture passaging stations. Dispensing devices that permit on-the-fly fluid temperature regulation are also provided. In addition, various compound profiling methods, cell dissociation methods, uniform cell concentration dispensing methods, among other processes, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了高吞吐量复合分析系统以及可用于执行各种复合分析过程的相关设备和子系统。 这些系统通常包括为最佳效率和处理精度而组织的工作周长。 此外，这些系统容易适用于执行广泛的测定，因为许多不同的系统组件在特定系统中容易地并入或可互换。 本发明提供的系统组分包括细胞培养解离器，其可用于例如实现细胞润湿，解离和/或搅拌应用。 在一些实施方案中，这些细胞培养物解离子被包括作为自动细胞培养传代站的组分。 还提供允许即时流体温度调节的分配装置。 此外，还提供了各种复合成型方法，细胞解离方法，均匀的细胞浓度分配方法以及其它方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06932557B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10620324
申请日：2003-07-14
CPC分类号： B25J15/0253 , B25J17/0208 , B65G47/90 , B65H29/02 , B65H2555/31 , Y10S294/902 , Y10S414/136 , Y10S414/141
摘要： The present invention provides grasping mechanisms, gripper apparatus/systems, and related methods. Grasping mechanisms that include stops, support surfaces, and height adjusting surfaces to determine three translational axis positions of a grasped object are provided. In addition, grasping mechanisms that are resiliently coupled to other gripper apparatus components are also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了抓握机构，夹持装置/系统及相关方法。 提供了包括停止，支撑表面和高度调节表面以确定被抓取物体的三个平移轴位置的抓握机构。 此外，还提供了弹性耦合到其他夹持器装置部件的抓握机构。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for performing multiple processing steps on a sample in a single vessel 失效在单个容器中对样品进行多个处理步骤的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06869792B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09810020
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Robert Charles Downs
发明人： Robert Charles Downs
摘要： A method is provided which comprises: performing a plurality of fermentations, each fermentation in a different sample vessel; and performing a further processing step on the plurality of fermented samples where the sample is retained in the same sample vessel as the fermentation during the processing step.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其包括：在不同的样品容器中进行多次发酵，每次发酵; 以及在所述多个发酵样品中进行进一步处理步骤，其中所述样品保留在与所述处理步骤期间的发酵相同的样品容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US06635441B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09780591
申请日：2001-02-08
申请人： Robert Charles Downs , Scott Allan Lesley , James Kevin Mainquist , Daniel T. McMullan , Andrew J. Meyer , Marc Nasoff
发明人： Robert Charles Downs , Scott Allan Lesley , James Kevin Mainquist , Daniel T. McMullan , Andrew J. Meyer , Marc Nasoff
IPC分类号： C12N300
CPC分类号： C12M41/18 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00418 , B01J2219/00493 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/0074 , B01L3/0289 , B01L3/5085 , C12M23/08 , C12M23/40 , C12M23/42 , C12M23/48 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/00 , C40B60/14 , Y10S435/802 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/818
摘要： A fermentation apparatus is constructed to produce a known and repeatable amount of unpoisoned fermentation product using multiple fermentation vessels. To facilitate further processing compatible with other product processing steps, the fermentation apparatus has an array of sample vessels arranged in a container frame. The container frame is configured to hold the sample vessels during fermentation and to transport the vessel array to or from another processing station. Corresponding to the number of sample vessels in the sample vessel array, a cannula array is configured such that each cannula may be placed inside a sample vessel. The cannula array is attached to a gas distributor that delivers oxygen and/or one or more other gases from a gas source through the cannula into the sample vessel. Because the fermentation volume for each individual sample vessel is smaller than a bulk fermentation apparatus, the fermentation product yields are more predictable and cell growth rates may be more effectively optimized.
摘要翻译： 构建发酵设备以产生使用多个发酵容器的已知和可重复量的未发酵的发酵产物。 为了促进与其他产品加工步骤相容的进一步加工，发酵设备具有布置在容器框架中的样品容器阵列。 容器框架构造成在发酵期间保持样品容器并将容器阵列运送到另一个处理站或从另一个处理站运送。 对应于样品容器阵列中的样品容器的数量，套管阵列被配置为使得每个插管可以放置在样品容器内。 套管阵列连接到气体分配器，气体分配器将氧气和/或一种或多种其它气体从气体源通过套管输送到样品容器中。 因为每个单个样品容器的发酵体积小于本体发酵装置，所以发酵产物产量更可预测，并且可以更有效地优化细胞生长速率。
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公开(公告)号：US06488610B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09735665
申请日：2000-12-14
IPC分类号： F16H6126
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H61/0206 , F16H61/686 , F16H2059/683 , F16H2061/1204 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1292 , F16H2306/00 , Y10T477/693635
摘要： An electro-hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission comprises a manual selector valve for operator direction of line pressure fluid to a drive passage when drive is selected or to a reverse passage when reverse is selected. A drive/reverse passage connects the drive passage and the reverse passage. A first check ball is disposed between the drive passage and the drive/reverse passage and a second check ball is disposed between the reverse passage and the drive/reverse passage wherein the check balls operate to pressurize the drive/reverse passage when either drive or reverse is selected. The system further includes six fluid operated selectively engageable friction devices, three friction device actuators each associated with one of the six friction devices, in parallel relation and electronically actuated to direct fluid from the drive passage to the respective friction device, and a two-friction device actuator operative to direct fluid from the drive/reverse passage to one of two friction devices. Three pressure-operated feed protection valves are disposed intermediate of two of the actuators and their two friction devices, which operate to prevent flow to the two downstream friction devices.
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