摘要:
A programmable semiconductor integrated circuitry including a circuit programming element is disclosed. The circuit programming element can be activated in a short-circuit mode by the irradiation of a laser or electron beam or by ion implantation so that it is converted from its original nonconductive state into a conductive or conductable state, thereby providing electrical connection between circuits and/or circuit elements of the integrated circuitry for a desired circuit programming such as circuit creation, circuit conversion or circuit substitution.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device formed on a single chip or a microcomputer integrated on a semiconductor chip includes a central processing unit (CPU), an interface circuit (or an input/output port), a bus coupled to the CPU and the interface circuit (or the input/output port) and a variable logic circuit (or a subprocessor). The variable logic circuit (or the subprocessor) includes non-volatile memory elements storing instructions, a control circuit generating control signals in accordance with the stored instructions, and an arithmetic logic unit controlled by the generated control signals. Information can be written into the non-volatile memory elements from outside to construct the variable logic circuit or the subprocessor with any desired logical functions. The wiring operation of the memory elements can be executed in a short time, and a user can thus quickly obtain a single-chip microprocessor or a single-chip semiconductor integrated circuit device having hardware of peculiar prescribed specifications.
摘要:
A typical single chip microcomputer disclosed in the present application comprises a control circuit, a processing circuit and a plurality of address register--status register pairs. A logical unit formed within the control circuit comprises an electrically writable non-volatile-semiconductor memory device. Information can be externally written into the non-volatile semiconductor memory included in the logical unit, and the above described plurality of address register--status register pairs can be arbitrarily selected. As a result, logic function of the logical unit can be arbitrarily established in accordance with externally supplied information. Demanded specifications of various users can be satisfied by the logic function thus arbitrarily formed.
摘要:
A method of diagnosis of an integrated logic circuit having function blocks, in which a test signal is supplied to the logic circuit; an input signal to and an output signal from at least one of the function blocks are detected by the use of a contactless probing device such as an electron beam probing device or laser beam probing device; simulation is carried out of a normal logic operation of the function block with the detected input signal to provide a simulated output signal; the detected and simulated output signals are compared with each other; and the function block is determined as being normal or abnormal according to the result of the comparison. When the function block includes plural logic elements, the cause of the abnormality may be traced back to a faulty function element by detecting the output of a function element by a contactless probing device, comparing the detected output with a corresponding simulated output and repeating the detection and comparison on other function elements in the function block until the comparison results in coincidence. The function element which receives the signal providing the coincidence as a result of the comparison is determined as the faulty function element.
摘要:
A digital signal processor for determining the maximum and minimum values of a plurality of data items wherein operations of an arithmetic logic unit and data memories are controlled by micro-instructions, including a device for decoding specified bits of an operand of the micro-instruction, a device for detecting a value of a condition code which has been designated by an output of the decoding device, and a control device for executing a logical operation between the output of the detection device, which becomes "1" if the value of the condition code is true, and a decoded value of an operation code of the micro-instruction and to generate a control signal for the arithmetic logic unit on the basis of a result of the logical operation.
摘要:
A processor comprises first and second operation units, a first program memory which contains first microinstructions for controlling the first operation unit and second microinstructions for controlling at least the second operation units, a second program memory which contains microinstructions for controlling the second operation unit, first control means connected to the first program memory for controlling the first operation unit and the second operation unit, and second control means connected to the second program memory for controlling the second operation unit. In a normal mode, all operation units are under control of the first control means and in a multiprogram mode, the first operation unit is under control of the first control means and the second operation unit is under control of the second control means. These two mode operations are selected in accordance with the microinstructions stored in the first or second program memories.
摘要:
An address translation unit for use in a computer system having a multi-virtual space comprises a full associative translation lookaside buffer (TLB) which includes, for each entry, an associative memory array which stores and compares addresses. The associative memory array is provided with a circuit which, when a specific value is set in a common area field, invalidates comparison in a space number field.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a method of controlling a microprocessor in accordance with the present invention characterized in that, when the microprocessor for executing a microprogram in accordance with clock cycles .PHI..sub.1 and .PHI..sub.2 receives a command (i.e., STOP signal) for stopping a normal operation from the outside, a freezing signal (i.e., FRZ signal) synchronizing with the clock cycles is generated to bring the operation being executed into a stopped state.
摘要:
A logic circuit built in a single-chip microprocessor is configured of electrically-programmable memory elements, and information is written into the memory elements from outside, whereby the logic circuit having any desired logical functions can be constructed. The writing operation of the memory elements can be executed in a short time, and a user can obtain the single-chip microprocessor having hardware of peculiar prescribed specifications, in a short period.
摘要:
In a microprocessor, a minimum instruction code length is set to a predetermined number of bits (e.g. one byte) length. One feature of the invention is that an instruction set which can selectively expand the instruction code length at a unit of the predetermined number of bits is used. Another feature is that an operand addressing mode and a type of operation for an operand are designated by separate predetermined number of code bits which are coded in a common coding scheme so that an instruction decoder is shared by those codes.