摘要:
An exhaust gas purification apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine comprises an exhaust gas duct connected to the engine through which exhaust gas containing NOx gas passes, and a catalyst disposed in the exhaust gas duct such that it contacts the exhaust gas. The catalyst chemically adsorbs NOx when a stoichiometric amount of a gaseous oxidizing agent present in the exhaust gas is larger than that of a gaseous reducing agent present in the exhaust gas for reducing NOx, adsorbed NOx is catalytically reduced in the presence of a reducing agent when the stoichiometric amount of the oxidizing agent is not larger that of the reducing agent.
摘要:
When the theft occurs, all wheels of an automobile or one wheel or more is mechanically locked to prevent the self-running theft or the tow-theft. There are used a theft detection unit which detects the theft based on the detection of the states of the various doors opening, the vibration of the vehicle body, the unlocking by using something except the regular key, the engine starting in the unlocked state, a braking force control means which locks all wheels or one wheel or more based on a signal from the theft detection means, and a braking force generation means which mechanically holds braking force while locking. When the theft occurs, all wheels or one wheel or more are locked.
摘要:
A power supplying apparatus and method for a vehicle are disclosed. A plurality of loads and a plurality of power supplies are connected to each other in such a manner that one of the loads is connected to a plurality of the power supplies, and one of the plurality of the power supplies is connected to a plurality of the loads. Further, the power supplies and the loads are connected through a breaker unit for electrically disconnecting the circuit under predetermined conditions and a unidirectional conductive unit for allowing the current to flow in one direction and blocking the current in the opposite direction.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification control apparatus is used for an engine provided with a NOx catalyst absorbing or adsorbing NOx when an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas from the engine is lean and reducing the absorbed or adsorbed NOx when the exhaust gas is at the stoichiometric air fuel ratio or richer in fuel, and an exhaust sensor arranged upstream or downstream of the NOx catalyst, and characterized in that thed exhaust gas purification control apparatus comprises a sulphur component calculating means for calculating or estimating a quantity of sulphur components in the exhaust gas and an operation mode changing means for changing an air fuel ratio of the engine on the basis of the detected value of the sulphur components, and the calculated or estimated value of sulphur components is a prescribed value or more, the operation changing means decreases frequencies of lean mode operation of the engine, shortens continuation time of the lean mode operation or prohibits the lean mode operation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for monitoring deterioration of an internal combustion engine exhaust gas purifier in which first and second sensors are disposed on the upstream and downstream sides respectively of the purifier. The sensors are connected to an electronic control unit which, in normal operation, is arranged to control the air-fuel mixture supplied to each cylinder of the engine by controlling the amount of fuel supplied by an injector so that the air-fuel ratio is a predetermined mean value. The air-fuel ratio is changed from one predetermined value to another predetermined value and delay time taken for the second sensor to change its response subsequent to said change is indicative of the condition of the purifier so that deterioration of the purifier may be readily determined.
摘要:
In an air-fuel ratio control method and apparatus for an internal combustion engine supplied with a gas mixture of air and fuel, in which an actual air-fuel ratio is determined from exhaust gas components by using an O.sub.2 -sensor installed in an exhaust pipe of the engine, and the air-fuel ratio of the mixture gas to be supplied to the engine is controlled through feedback control on the basis of deviation of the actually detected air-fuel ratio from a reference value (A/F=14.7). Performance of the O.sub.2 -sensor is determined by making use of change in the air-fuel ratio output of the O.sub.2 -sensor at a time of interruption of the fuel supply to the engine or at a time the fuel supply to the engine is restarted.
摘要翻译:在一种空燃比控制方法和装置中,该内燃机供给有空气和燃料的气体混合物,其中通过使用安装在排气管中的O 2传感器从排气成分确定实际空燃比 并且通过基于实际检测到的空燃比与基准值(A / F = 14.7)的偏差的反馈控制来控制供给到发动机的混合气体的空燃比。 O2传感器的性能通过利用在发动机的燃料供应中断时或者在重新启动对发动机的燃料供给时的O2传感器的空燃比输出的变化来确定。
摘要:
A control unit has a fuel supply controller and a throttle valve opening degree controller. The fuel supply amount controller estimates and calculates the amount of fuel being supplied in cylinders with a real time. The throttle valve opening degree controller calculates a necessary opening degree so as to give a predetermined air-fuel ratio in accordance with a result value by the fuel supply amount controller. The fuel supply amount controller has a processing in which a fuel supply amount is corrected in accordance with an increase or decrease rate of an amount of fuel being adhered to an inner wall surface of an intake pipe. The throttle valve opening degree is controlled in accordance with a value obtained from the throttle valve opening degree controller as a control target value. A time lag in a follow-up for fuel is anticipated in advance, a desirable target air-fuel ratio is maintained correctly and easily.
摘要:
The ignition timing is controlled in that a change in engine speed is detected from a differentiated value dN/dt, and when dN/dt is larger than a predetermined value and when a value of dN/dt is positive, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined value from a fundamental ignition timing, and further, when dN/dt is larger than the predetermined value and when the value of dN/dt is negative, the ignition timing is advanced by the predetermined value from the fundamental ignition timing.
摘要:
A tubular trembler supported on an ultrasonic vibrator is disposed almost on an axis in an engine intake pipe and has a fuel passing-through hole in the wall thereof. A fuel jet tip of the electromagnetic injection valve is disposed so as to face the fuel passing-through hole so as to jet the fuel divergently against an inside wall of the tubular trembler through the fuel passing-through hole. The fuel is injected against the inside wall of the trembler through the fuel passing-through hole and is atomized. When the fuel is jetted into the fuel passing-through hole from the fuel jet tip, the relative distance from the fuel jet tip to the inside edge of the fuel passing-through hole is determined so that most of the injected fuel will strike the inner wall of the tubular trembler, within the dimensions determined by the bore, the fuel passing-through hole, the inside diameter and the length of the tubular trembler and the angle of the spread of the injected fuel.
摘要:
An operation input device of a vehicle capable of operating the vehicle by allowing an operation input into the vehicle even when an active reaction part (3) is not operated. In one embodiment of this invention, the device comprises an operation input part (1) receiving an operational force, the active reaction part (3) generating, against an applied operating force, a reaction by an electrical control in the operation input part (1), and an active reaction releasing part (4) opening a force transmission route between the active reaction part (3) and the operation input part (1).