摘要:
Novel calix[4]arene dibenzo crown ethers useful to selectively extract cesium are represented by the formula: wherein R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 normal alkyl, a phenyl or a methoxyphenyl, R' is hydrogen, p-tert-butyl or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 normal alkyl, R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 normal alkyl, and n is an integer of 0-2. The novel compound is prepared at high yields by introduction of benzene rings into the crown ether ring of calix[4]arene crown-6-ether. The calix[4]arene dibenzo crown ethers are superior in selective absorptivity for cesium ions by virtue of their 1,3-alternate conformational structure and thus, can be used as selective extractants able to separate cesium ions at a high efficiency.
摘要:
A semiconductor package system includes providing a die having a plurality of contact pads. A leadframe is formed having a plurality of lead fingers with the plurality of lead fingers having a fine pitch and each having a substantially trapezoidal cross-section. A plurality of bumps is formed on the plurality of lead fingers, the plurality of bumps are on the tops and extend down the sides of the plurality of lead fingers. A plurality of bond wires is attached to the plurality of contact pads and to the plurality of bumps. An encapsulant is formed over the plurality of lead fingers, the die, and the plurality of bond wires, the encapsulant leaving lower surfaces of the plurality of lead fingers exposed.
摘要:
A capillary tip for a wire bonding tool has a chamfer provided with at least one annular groove. The annular groove is generally oriented in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the capillary. In a sectional view through the capillary axis, the groove profile may be generally part-oval or part circular, such as semicircular or half-oval; or generally rectangular; or generally triangular. In some embodiments the width of the groove profile at the face of the chamfer is at least about one-tenth, more usually at least about one-fifth, the length of the chamfer face; and less than about one-half, more usually less than about one-third, the length of the chamfer face. In some embodiments two or more such grooves are provided. The grooved chamfer can improve the transmission of ultrasonic energy to the wire ball during formation of the bond.
摘要:
A package-in-package system is provided including forming a top substrate having a first integrated circuit electrically connected thereto and mounting a second integrated circuit over the first integrated circuit. The system includes forming first electrical connectors on the second integrated circuit and encapsulating the second integrated circuit in a first encapsulant with the first electrical connectors exposed. The system includes mounting the second integrated circuit over a bottom substrate with the first electrical connectors electrically connected thereto and encapsulating the top substrate and the first encapsulant in a second encapsulant.
摘要:
A semiconductor package system, and method of manufacturing thereof, includes: a die having a contact pad; a lead finger having a substantially trapezoidal cross-section; a bump clamped on a top and a side of the lead finger, the bump connected to the contact pad; and an encapsulant over the lead finger and the die, the encapsulant with a bottom of the lead finger exposed.
摘要:
A package-in-package system is provided including forming a top substrate having a first integrated circuit electrically connected thereto and mounting a second integrated circuit over the first integrated circuit. The system includes forming first electrical connectors on the second integrated circuit and encapsulating the second integrated circuit in a first encapsulant with the first electrical connectors exposed. The system includes mounting the second integrated circuit over a bottom substrate with the first electrical connectors electrically connected thereto and encapsulating the top substrate and the first encapsulant in a second encapsulant.
摘要:
A package-in-package system is provided including forming a top substrate having a first integrated circuit electrically connected thereto and mounting a second integrated circuit over the first integrated circuit. The system includes forming first electrical connectors on the second integrated circuit and encapsulating the second integrated circuit in a first encapsulant with the first electrical connectors exposed. The system includes mounting the second integrated circuit over a bottom substrate with the first electrical connectors electrically connected thereto and encapsulating the top substrate and the first encapsulant in a second encapsulant.
摘要:
A semiconductor package system, and method of manufacturing thereof, includes: an electrical substrate having a contact pad; a support structure having a lead finger thereon; a bump on the lead finger, the bump clamped on a top and a side of the lead finger and connected with the contact pad; and an encapsulant over the lead finger and the electrical substrate.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package system includes: providing a die having a plurality of contact pads; forming a leadframe having a plurality of lead fingers with flat tops of predetermined lengths, the plurality of lead fingers having a fine pitch and each having a trapezoidal cross-section; attaching a plurality of bumps to the plurality of lead fingers, the plurality of bumps on the tops, extending beyond the widths of the trapezoidal cross-sections, and clamping down on the two sides of each of the plurality of lead fingers; attaching a plurality of bond wires to the plurality of contact pads; attaching the plurality of bond wires to the plurality of bumps; and forming an encapsulant over the plurality of lead fingers, the die, and the plurality of bond wires, the encapsulant leaving lower surfaces of the plurality of lead fingers exposed.
摘要:
A micro chip-scale-package system including providing a metal pattern on an adhesion material, attaching an integrated circuit die to the metal pattern, and molding an encapsulant over the integrated circuit die and the metal pattern.