Obliquely deposited film element
    1.
    发明授权
    Obliquely deposited film element 失效
    倾斜沉积膜元件

    公开(公告)号:US5932354A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US893510

    申请日:1997-07-11

    IPC分类号: C03C17/34 G02B5/30 B32B17/00

    摘要: By providing a normally deposited layer as a buffer layer between a substrate and an obliquely deposited layer, it is possible to prevent contaminants on the substrate from diffusing into the obliquely deposited layer. Also, by providing a normally deposited layer as a passivation layer on the uppermost obliquely deposited layer, absorption of water vapor in the air by the obliquely deposited layer is prevented. Further, by forming a laminated object comprising obliquely deposited layers and dense normally deposited layers, strength of each obliquely deposited layer itself is increased and relaxation of its columnar structure can be suppressed with certainty because both the diffusion of contaminants from the substrate and the absorption of water in the air is prevented. Thus, by removing factors to accelerate the relaxation of columnar structure in the obliquely deposited layer, clouding of the obliquely deposited film layer can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 通过在衬底和倾斜沉积层之间提供作为缓冲层的常规沉积层​​,可以防止衬底上的污染物扩散到倾斜沉积层中。 此外,通过在最上面的倾斜沉积层上提供作为钝化层的正常沉积层,防止了倾斜沉积层对空气中的水蒸气的吸收。 此外,通过形成包括倾斜沉积层和致密正常沉积层的层叠物体,每个倾斜沉积层本身的强度增加,并且可靠地确定地抑制其柱状结构的松弛,因为污染物从基底的扩散和吸收 防止空气中的水。 因此,通过去除加速倾斜沉积层中的柱状结构的因素,可以防止倾斜沉积膜层的混浊。

    Anisotropic nanophase composite material and method of producing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Anisotropic nanophase composite material and method of producing same 失效
    各向异性纳米相复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5401587A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US675878

    申请日:1991-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02F1/355 B32B9/00

    摘要: An anisotropic nanophase composite material and a method of producing same. The composite material comprises a nanophase composite structure containing a multiplicity of particulates of at least one material. The particulates of one material are spaced from each other three-dimensionally and anisotropically oriented in a given direction. The particulates have an average thickness of 1 to 10 nanometers and an average length of not less than 10 nanometers, the length being larger than the thickness. Since the particulates of dimensions on the order of nanometers are oriented only in a given direction, the composite material produces an intensified nonlinear optical effect and is excellent in polarizing characteristics, birefringent characteristics, or photovoltaic characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 各向异性纳米相复合材料及其制造方法。 复合材料包括含有至少一种材料的多个微粒的纳米相复合结构。 一种材料的颗粒在给定方向上三维和各向异性取向彼此间隔开。 颗粒的平均厚度为1至10纳米,平均长度不小于10纳米,长度大于厚度。 由于纳米尺寸的微粒仅沿给定方向取向,所以复合材料产生强化的非线性光学效应,并且具有优异的偏振特性,双折射特性或光电特性。

    Foreign matter detection and removal device
    5.
    发明授权
    Foreign matter detection and removal device 失效
    异物检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07259843B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10533646

    申请日:2003-11-05

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A foreign matter detecting and eliminating system detects and eliminates foreign matters included in a fluid, such as a fruit juice containing fibrous materials, a beverage and a liquid medicine. The foreign matter detecting and eliminating system includes: a tubular distribution head 6 having one closed end and one open end connected to a feed line for carrying a fluid and provided with a plurality of axially arranged oblong slits 11; a plurality of main passages 7 having a flat sectional shape and communicating with the interior of the distribution head 6 by means of the oblong slits 11; an optical foreign matter detecting device 14 combined with the main passages 7 to detect foreign matters included in the fluid flowing through the main passages 7; and foreign matter eliminating devices 15 disposed below the foreign matter detecting device 14 with respect to the flowing direction of the fluid and capable operating in response to a foreign matter detection signal provided by the foreign matter detecting device 14 to discharge a predetermined quantity of the fluid containing foreign matters.

    摘要翻译: 异物检测和消除系统检测和消除包含在流体中的异物,例如含有纤维材料的果汁,饮料和液体药物。 异物检测和消除系统包括:管状分配头6,其具有一个封闭端,一个开口端连接到用于承载流体的进料管线并且设置有多个轴向布置的长方形狭缝11; 多个主通道7,具有平坦的截面形状,并通过长方形狭缝11与分配头6的内部连通; 与主通路7组合的光学异物检测装置14,用于检测流过主通道7的流体中包含的异物; 以及相对于流体的流动方向配置在异物检测装置14的下方的异物除去装置15,能够响应异物检测装置14提供的异物检测信号进行动作,排出规定量的流体 含有异物。

    Sliding member
    7.
    发明授权
    Sliding member 失效
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号:US5108813A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US549111

    申请日:1990-07-06

    摘要: A sliding member which ensures a low coefficient of friction and a high degree of wear resistance, and is suitable for use in a bearing, mechanical seal, etc. It comprises a ceramic or metallic base, a diamond film formed on a surface of the base and having a rugged surface defining concavities, and a soft metal filling those concavities. When a relative sliding motion is made between it and a mating part formed from a hard material, only a low coefficient of friction occurs and the abrasive wear of the mating part is greatly reduced. It can maintain its high wear resistance for a long time even when it is used in a dry mode not involving the use of any lubricating oil, coolant, etc., since the diamond film does not undergo any change under heat to graphite having a lower degree of hardness.

    摘要翻译: 一种滑动构件,其确保低摩擦系数和高耐磨性,并且适用于轴承,机械密封等。其包括陶瓷或金属基底,金刚石膜形成在基体的表面上 并具有凹凸表面凹凸定义,软金属填充这些凹面。 当在其与由硬质材料形成的配合部件之间进行相对滑动运动时,仅发生低摩擦系数,并且大大降低配合部件的磨损。 即使以不涉及使用润滑油,冷却剂等的干式的方式使用时,也能够长时间保持其高耐磨性,因为金刚石膜在加热下不会发生变化,因为具有较低的 硬度。

    Sliding electric parts
    8.
    发明授权
    Sliding electric parts 失效
    滑动电气部件

    公开(公告)号:US5093647A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US593890

    申请日:1990-10-05

    IPC分类号: H01C7/00 H01C10/30 H01H1/18

    CPC分类号: H01C10/30

    摘要: A sliding electric part includes a set of two sliding members, wherein one of the sliding members is composed of a diamond substrate with an electric conductive portion formed by ion implanation or by the deposition of boron-doped p-type diamond on the sliding surface which slides along the other sliding member, and the other sliding member has an electric conductive portion formed on the sliding surface which slides along the one sliding member.

    摘要翻译: 滑动电气部件包括一组两个滑动部件,其中一个滑动部件由具有通过离子注入形成的导电部分的金刚石基板或通过在滑动表面上沉积硼掺杂的p型金刚石组成 另一个滑动部件具有形成在滑动面上的导电部,沿着滑动部件滑动。

    Process for synthesizing diamond and apparatus therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for synthesizing diamond and apparatus therefor 失效
    合成金刚石及其设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5068871A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US563187

    申请日:1990-08-06

    摘要: A process for synthesizing diamond includes bringing a reactant gas is brought into contact with a porous heating element to form an activated gas, and bringing the activated gas into contact with a substrate to deposit diamond thereon. An apparatus for synthesizing diamond includes a heating means member including a porous heating element, a substrate, and a diamond depositing member. The reactant gas is heated and activated uniformly to a high temperature appropriate for synthesizing diamond by bringing the reactant gas into contact with the porous heating element, whereby a high quality polycrystalline diamond film can be deposited over a wider area on the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 合成金刚石的方法包括使反应物气体与多孔加热元件接触以形成活性气体,并使活性气体与基底接触以在其上沉积金刚石。 用于合成金刚石的装置包括加热装置构件,其包括多孔加热元件,基底和金刚石沉积构件。 将反应物气体通过使反应气体与多孔加热元件接触而被均匀地加热并均匀活化至适合于合成金刚石的高温,从而可以在衬底表面上的较宽区域上沉积高质量的多晶金刚石膜。