Unlubricated sliding member
    3.
    发明授权
    Unlubricated sliding member 失效
    未润滑的滑动构件

    公开(公告)号:US4824262A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US100946

    申请日:1987-09-25

    IPC分类号: F16C33/04 F16C29/00 F16C33/02

    CPC分类号: F16C33/043

    摘要: An unlubricated sliding member composed of a pair of sliding bodies. The sliding part of one sliding body is composed of a ceramic base portion and a thin film of, for example, Nb, which is integrally provided on the surface of the base portion. The sliding part of the other sliding body is composed of a diamond containing surface.The sliding member enables the coefficient of the friction caused when the pair of sliding bodies slide to be reduced, thereby keeping a long life of the sliding member.If the ceramic base portion is further subjected to ion implantation, the wear resistance of the sliding member is enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 由一对滑动体构成的未润滑滑动构件。 一个滑动体的滑动部分由陶瓷基部和例如Nb的薄膜组成,其整体设置在基部的表面上。 另一个滑动体的滑动部分由含金刚石的表面组成。 滑动构件使得当一对滑动体滑动时引起的摩擦系数减小,从而保持滑动构件的长寿命。 如果进一步对陶瓷基体进行离子注入,则滑动构件的耐磨性得到提高。

    Obliquely deposited film element
    7.
    发明授权
    Obliquely deposited film element 失效
    倾斜沉积膜元件

    公开(公告)号:US5932354A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US893510

    申请日:1997-07-11

    IPC分类号: C03C17/34 G02B5/30 B32B17/00

    摘要: By providing a normally deposited layer as a buffer layer between a substrate and an obliquely deposited layer, it is possible to prevent contaminants on the substrate from diffusing into the obliquely deposited layer. Also, by providing a normally deposited layer as a passivation layer on the uppermost obliquely deposited layer, absorption of water vapor in the air by the obliquely deposited layer is prevented. Further, by forming a laminated object comprising obliquely deposited layers and dense normally deposited layers, strength of each obliquely deposited layer itself is increased and relaxation of its columnar structure can be suppressed with certainty because both the diffusion of contaminants from the substrate and the absorption of water in the air is prevented. Thus, by removing factors to accelerate the relaxation of columnar structure in the obliquely deposited layer, clouding of the obliquely deposited film layer can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 通过在衬底和倾斜沉积层之间提供作为缓冲层的常规沉积层​​,可以防止衬底上的污染物扩散到倾斜沉积层中。 此外,通过在最上面的倾斜沉积层上提供作为钝化层的正常沉积层,防止了倾斜沉积层对空气中的水蒸气的吸收。 此外,通过形成包括倾斜沉积层和致密正常沉积层的层叠物体,每个倾斜沉积层本身的强度增加,并且可靠地确定地抑制其柱状结构的松弛,因为污染物从基底的扩散和吸收 防止空气中的水。 因此,通过去除加速倾斜沉积层中的柱状结构的因素,可以防止倾斜沉积膜层的混浊。

    Thin film layered member
    8.
    发明授权
    Thin film layered member 失效
    薄膜层状构件

    公开(公告)号:US5645937A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US579764

    申请日:1995-12-28

    摘要: A thin film layered member having high heat dissipation efficiency is composed of at least two diamond layers and at least one interlayer. The diamond layers and the interlayer ape alternately laminated and the diamond layers form outer surfaces of the thin film layered member. When this member is applied to a heatsink or the like, thermal stress to an element mounted thereon can be reduced because of a laminated structure comprising an interlayer having a high coefficient of thermal expansion and diamond layers having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Further, the interlayer includes a carbide forming metal, which reacts with carbon atoms constituting a diamond in a laminating process and to form a carbide at an interface between the interlayer and the diamond layer, thereby realizing strong bonding therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 具有高散热效率的薄膜层状构件由至少两个金刚石层和至少一层中间层构成。 金刚石层和层间猿交替层压,金刚石层形成薄膜层叠体的外表面。 当将该构件应用于散热片等时,由于包括具有高热膨胀系数的中间层和具有低热膨胀系数的金刚石层的层压结构,可以降低安装在其上的元件的热应力。 此外,中间层包括碳化物形成金属,其在层压工艺中与构成金刚石的碳原子反应并且在中间层和金刚石层之间的界面处形成碳化物,从而实现其间的强结合。

    Foreign matter detection and removal device
    9.
    发明授权
    Foreign matter detection and removal device 失效
    异物检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07259843B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10533646

    申请日:2003-11-05

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A foreign matter detecting and eliminating system detects and eliminates foreign matters included in a fluid, such as a fruit juice containing fibrous materials, a beverage and a liquid medicine. The foreign matter detecting and eliminating system includes: a tubular distribution head 6 having one closed end and one open end connected to a feed line for carrying a fluid and provided with a plurality of axially arranged oblong slits 11; a plurality of main passages 7 having a flat sectional shape and communicating with the interior of the distribution head 6 by means of the oblong slits 11; an optical foreign matter detecting device 14 combined with the main passages 7 to detect foreign matters included in the fluid flowing through the main passages 7; and foreign matter eliminating devices 15 disposed below the foreign matter detecting device 14 with respect to the flowing direction of the fluid and capable operating in response to a foreign matter detection signal provided by the foreign matter detecting device 14 to discharge a predetermined quantity of the fluid containing foreign matters.

    摘要翻译: 异物检测和消除系统检测和消除包含在流体中的异物,例如含有纤维材料的果汁,饮料和液体药物。 异物检测和消除系统包括:管状分配头6,其具有一个封闭端,一个开口端连接到用于承载流体的进料管线并且设置有多个轴向布置的长方形狭缝11; 多个主通道7,具有平坦的截面形状,并通过长方形狭缝11与分配头6的内部连通; 与主通路7组合的光学异物检测装置14,用于检测流过主通道7的流体中包含的异物; 以及相对于流体的流动方向配置在异物检测装置14的下方的异物除去装置15,能够响应异物检测装置14提供的异物检测信号进行动作,排出规定量的流体 含有异物。