Scanning optical device and method for making a hybrid scanning lens
used therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Scanning optical device and method for making a hybrid scanning lens used therefor 失效
    用于制造用于其的混合扫描透镜的扫描光学装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5411430A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US950687

    申请日:1992-09-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a hybrid lens having an axially asymmetrical non-spherical shape, good mass productivity, and excellent shape precision surface precision as well as environment resistant property, and a method for fabricating same, as well as a method and a device for a laser printer using that hybrid lens. In particular, there are disclosed a method, by which, when an axially asymmetrical non-spherical convex lens is formed by the replica method, the shape thereof is transcribed with a high precision, as well as a method and a device for fabricating an axially asymmetrical non-spherical concave lens (female die) serving as an original for the transcription. In a device for fabricating a female die by direct grinding, the positions of a rotation axis of an object to be worked and a rotation axis of a grinding wheel are controlled and it has further a function of correcting mounting errors, when the object to be worked and the grinding wheel are mounted.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有轴对称非球面形状,良好的质量生产率和优异的形状精度表面精度以及耐环境性能的混合透镜及其制造方法,以及用于 激光打印机使用该混合镜头。 特别地,公开了一种方法,当通过复制方法形成轴向不对称非球面凸透镜时,其形状被高精度地转录,以及用于制造轴向非球面凸透镜的方法和装置 不对称非球面凹透镜(女模)用作转录的原件。 在通过直接研磨制造阴模的装置中,控制被加工物的旋转轴的位置和砂轮的旋转轴的位置,并且还具有校正安装误差的功能,当要被加工的物体 工作,砂轮安装。

    Fine displacement transducer employing plural optical fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Fine displacement transducer employing plural optical fibers 失效
    采用多根光纤的精细位移传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4739161A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US870814

    申请日:1986-06-05

    CPC分类号: G01B11/026

    摘要: A fine displacement transducer, wherein either end of a first and a second optical fibers which are mutually adjacent are respectively provided in alignment with each other opposed to the reflection surface and the illuminating light is made incident from the one end of the first optical fiber and the light irradiated from the other end of the first optical fiber is made to illuminate its reflection surface, while the reflected light therefrom is received by the second optical fiber, so that the amount of displacement of the reflection surface relative to both end surfaces of the second optical fiber can be detected from the variation of intensity of the received light, and a measuring system wherein the reflected light from the reflection surface is received by either of the second or a separately provided third optical fiber to detect the intensity of received light for converting it into the electric signal.

    摘要翻译: 精细位移传感器,其中彼此相邻的第一和第二光纤的任一端分别设置成与反射表面相对准,并且照明光从第一光纤的一端入射, 使从第一光纤的另一端照射的光照射其反射面,同时其反射光被第二光纤接收,使得反射面相对于第二光纤的两个端面的位移量 可以从接收光的强度的变化来检测第二光纤,以及测量系统,其中来自反射表面的反射光由第二光纤或单独提供的第三光纤中的任一个接收,以检测接收光的强度 将其转换为电信号。

    Polishing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Polishing method 失效
    抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US5609511A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US421247

    申请日:1995-04-13

    CPC分类号: B24B37/013 B24B49/12 B24D7/12

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of polishing a thin film layer to be polished, which is formed on the surface of a substrate, by pressing the substrate on the surface of a polishing pad and relatively moving the substrate and the polishing pad, the method comprising the steps of: detecting the position of a front surface of the thin film layer to be polished using a first sensor and also detecting the position of a bottom surface of the thin film layer using a second sensor, on the way of the polishing; calculating the residual thickness of the thin film layer on the basis of the detected positions of the front and bottom surfaces of the thin film layer; and controlling the processing condition of the subsequent polishing on the basis of the calculated residual thickness of the thin film layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种通过将基板压在抛光垫的表面上并使基板和抛光垫相对移动而形成在基板表面上的抛光薄膜层的方法,该方法包括步骤 使用第一传感器检测待研磨的薄膜层的前表面的位置,并且在抛光的同时使用第二传感器检测薄膜层的底面的位置; 基于检测到的薄膜层的前表面和底表面的位置计算薄膜层的剩余厚度; 并根据计算出的薄膜层的残留厚度来控制后续研磨的处理条件。

    Photoelectric microscope
    8.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric microscope 失效
    光电显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US4045141A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-30

    申请号:US695556

    申请日:1976-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01B9/04 G01B11/02

    CPC分类号: G01B9/04 G01B11/02

    摘要: Description is made of improvements in a photoelectric microscope which is employed for the measurement of a very small distance. According to this invention, an optical system for making point-symmetric images is disposed in an optical path of an objective of a photoelectric microscope so as to form on an identical focal plane a pair of (two) images of a reference line (or mark) on a test piece which are in the relation of point symmetry to each other, and the distance between the pair of (two) images is measured, whereby the deviating distance of the reference line (or mark) on the test piece from the optic axis of the objective is evaluated. The distance between the pair of images is evaluated by gauging the time difference between two detection signals which are obtained by scanning the pair of images at equal speeds with photoelectric detectors.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于测量非常小距离的光电显微镜的改进。 根据本发明,用于制造点对称图像的光学系统设置在光电显微镜的物镜的光路中,以便在同一焦平面上形成参考线(或标记)的一对(两个)图像 ),并且测量一对(两个)图像之间的距离,由此测试片上的参考线(或标记)与光学元件的偏离距离 评估目标轴。 通过测量通过用光电检测器以等速扫描一对图像而获得的两个检测信号之间的时间差来评估该对图像之间的距离。

    Pattern printing method and apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Pattern printing method and apparatus 失效
    图案印刷方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4798470A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US927939

    申请日:1986-11-07

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00 G01B11/00

    摘要: A pattern printing method includes a step of printing a pattern on a wafer on the basis of a target mark provided on the surface of the wafer which is opposite to the surface thereof on which the pattern is to be printed. Also disclosed is a pattern printing apparatus which comprises detecting means for detecting a target mark provided on the surface of a wafer which is opposite to the surface thereof on which a pattern is to be printed, and pattern printing means for printing the pattern on the pattern printing surface of the wafer on the basis of mark position data obtained by the detecting means.

    摘要翻译: 图案印刷方法包括基于设置在与要印刷图案的表面相对的晶片表面上的目标标记在晶片上印刷图案的步骤。 还公开了一种图案打印装置,其包括检测装置,用于检测设置在与其上要印刷图案的表面相对的晶片表面上的目标标记,以及用于在图案上印刷图案的图案印刷装置 基于由检测装置获得的标记位置数据,晶片的印刷表面。

    Automatic focusing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic focusing apparatus 失效
    自动对焦装置

    公开(公告)号:US4153341A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-08

    申请号:US783141

    申请日:1977-03-31

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0914 G02B7/28

    摘要: This invention relates to an automatic focusing apparatus, in that a position of a substrate mounted on the base of the apparatus is detected as a pressure value by a first detecting means, such as an air micrometer, in that second detecting means, such as an air micrometer, are provided on a portion of the apparatus to determine a reference pressure, gas supplied into the second detecting means is derived from the same supply source as that of the first detecting means, and further, in that the base can be controlled and moved until the difference between the reference pressure and the detected pressure reaches a predetermined constant value, whereby the surface of the sample can be automatically positioned at a desired focusing position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种自动聚焦装置,其特征在于,通过第一检测装置(例如气流千分尺)将安装在装置的基座上的基板的位置作为压力值检测为第二检测装置,例如 空气千分表设置在设备的一部分上以确定参考压力,供应到第二检测装置中的气体源自与第一检测装置相同的供应源,并且还可以控制基座, 移动直到参考压力和检测到的压力之间的差达到预定的恒定值,由此样品的表面可以自动地定位在期望的聚焦位置。