Hydraulic control device for automatic transmissions
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control device for automatic transmissions 失效
    自动变速器液压控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4840092A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US67764

    申请日:1987-06-25

    摘要: A selecting valve is provided, which is switched by different signals sent out when the vehicle is stopped or when the vehicle is to start to move. The selecting valve is connected to a hydraulic servo unit for a forward clutch which is engaged to transmit torque when the vehicle is to move forward, and is supplied with line pressure and a control pressure provided by an electronically operated regulating valve, such as an electronically controlled throttle valve. The regulated control pressure from the electronically operated regulating valve is supplied to the hydraulic servo unit for the forward clutch when the vehicle is stopped, while line pressure is supplied when the vehicle is to move, thus preventing creeping and shift shock at starts. Since the selecting valve is provided with a port leading to the hydraulic servo unit for a brake which restricts vehicle movement, the brake can be applied when the vehicle is stopped and released when moved, thus providing hill-holding capability.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种选择阀,其通过在车辆停止时或当车辆开始移动时发出的不同信号切换。 选择阀连接到用于前进离合器的液压伺服单元,该前进离合器在车辆向前移动时接合以传递扭矩,并且被供给管线压力和由电动调节阀提供的控制压力,例如电子 控制节流阀。 当车辆停止时,来自电动调节阀的调节控制压力被提供给用于前进离合器的液压伺服单元,同时在车辆移动时提供管路压力,从而防止起动时的爬坡和换档冲击。 由于选择阀具有通向用于制动器的液压伺服单元的端口,该制动器限制车辆的运动,所以当车辆在移动时停止和释放时可以施加制动器,从而提供保持山地的能力。

    Four wheel drive vehicle slippage control device and method limiting
center differential action according to input torque supplied thereto
    3.
    发明授权
    Four wheel drive vehicle slippage control device and method limiting center differential action according to input torque supplied thereto 失效
    四轮驱动车辆滑动控制装置和方法,根据供给的输入扭矩来限制中心差速动作

    公开(公告)号:US4702341A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-27

    申请号:US940751

    申请日:1986-12-11

    摘要: In a four wheel drive power transmission system for a vehicle, a power distribution device receives rotational power from an engine and provides rotational power to the combination of the front wheels and also to the combination of the rear wheels, and is controllable either to provide differential action between the front wheels combination and the rear wheels combination, or for this differential action to be at least partially inhibited by torque transmission. This slippage control device includes: a subsystem which estimates the torque being input to the power distribution device for four wheel drive from the transmission mechanism; and a subsystem which provides differential action inhibition of the power distribution device according to the thus estimated value of the torque being input to it from the transmission mechanism. The method of operation of this device is also described.

    摘要翻译: 在用于车辆的四轮驱动动力传递系统中,动力分配装置从发动机接收旋转动力并且向前轮的组合以及后轮的组合提供旋转动力,并且是可控制的,以提供差速器 前轮组合和后轮组合之间的作用,或者由于扭矩传递至少部分地抑制该差速动作。 该滑动控制装置包括:子系统,其估计从传动机构输入到配电装置用于四轮驱动的扭矩; 以及根据从传动机构向其输入的扭矩的这样估计值来提供配电装置的差动作用抑制的子系统。 还描述了该装置的操作方法。

    Transmission control apparatus, having means for determining the
completion of a shifting action of a coupling device with pressure
adjusting accumulator
    4.
    发明授权
    Transmission control apparatus, having means for determining the completion of a shifting action of a coupling device with pressure adjusting accumulator 失效
    变速器控制装置,具有用于确定具有压力调节蓄能器的联接装置的换档动作完成的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4955256A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US404903

    申请日:1989-09-08

    摘要: A hydraulic control apparatus for controlling a hydraulically operated automatic transmission, having a speed sensor for detecting the speed of a rotary member which changes due to a shifting action of a frictionally coupling device. The apparatus includes a device for determining, based on the detected speed of the rotary member, that the shifting action of the coupling device is completed, and a device which is operated in the event of a failure of the speed sensor, for determining that the shifting action of the coupling device is completed when a time which has passed after the moment at which the need to effect the shifting action was determined or at which a shifting command to initiate the shifting action was generated exceeds a predetermined time interval. Upon determination of the completion of the shifting action, an electronic device terminates an operation to control the back pressure of an accumulator for adjusting the fluid pressure applied to the coupling device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制液压操作的自动变速器的液压控制装置,具有用于检测由于摩擦联接装置的换档动作而改变的旋转构件的速度的速度传感器。 该装置包括一种装置,用于基于检测到的旋转构件的速度来确定联接装置的移动动作完成,以及在速度传感器发生故障的情况下操作的装置,用于确定 当确定了在需要进行换档动作的时刻之后经过的时间或者产生启动换档动作的换档指令的时间超过预定的时间间隔时,结束了联动装置的换档动作。 在确定换档动作的完成时,电子装置终止控制用于调节施加到联接装置的流体压力的蓄能器的背压的操作。

    4WD vehicle torque distribution device incorporating friction engaging
device providing multi mode operation, and method for operation thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    4WD vehicle torque distribution device incorporating friction engaging device providing multi mode operation, and method for operation thereof 失效
    具有提供多模式操作的摩擦接合装置的4WD车辆扭矩分配装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4766973A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US042241

    申请日:1987-04-24

    IPC分类号: B60K23/08 B60K17/34

    CPC分类号: B60K23/0808

    摘要: In a four wheel drive vehicle, this torque distribution device includes a friction engaging mechanism which controls drive torque distribution to the front vehicle wheels and/or to the rear vehicle wheels, and a servo device which receives an actuating hydraulic fluid pressure and which applies an engaging force to the friction engaging mechanism so as to cause it to be able to transmit torque. The engaging force for the friction engaging mechanism and the maximum torque transmission capacity thereof this provided both increase monotonically according to increase of the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure. This servo device includes first and second pistons which partially serve to define respective first and second pressure chambers, and which, when impelled by hydraulic fluid pressure in their respective first and second pressure chambers, both provide such engaging force for the friction engaging mechanism. When actuating hydraulic fluid pressure is supplied to two different combinations of the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber, the relationships between the magnitude of the engaging hydraulic fluid pressure and the engaging force for the friction engaging mechanism and the maximum torque transmission capacity of the friction engaging mechanism differ. The combinations may be the individual pressure chambers by themselves, or may be one of the chambers and the two of them together. A three stage specialization of this device, and the method of operation thereof, are also described.

    摘要翻译: 在四轮驱动车辆中,该扭矩分配装置包括:摩擦接合机构,其控制到前车轮和/或后车轮的驱动扭矩分配;以及伺服装置,其接收致动液压流体压力, 接合力到摩擦接合机构,以使其能够传递扭矩。 摩擦接合机构的接合力及其最大扭矩传递能力随着致动液压流体压力的增加而单调增加。 该伺服装置包括第一和第二活塞,其部分地用于限定相应的第一和第二压力室,并且当在其相应的第一和第二压力室中被液压流体压力推动时,两者都为摩擦接合机构提供这种接合力。 当致动液压流体压力被供应到第一压力室和第二压力室的两种不同组合时,接合液压流体压力的大小与摩擦接合机构的接合力之间的关系以及摩擦接合机构的最大扭矩传递能力 摩擦接合机构不同。 组合可以是各自的压力室,或者可以是室中的一个,并且它们中的两个在一起。 还描述了该装置的三阶段专业化及其操作方法。

    Drive apparatus for vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Drive apparatus for vehicle 有权
    车辆驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07942775B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11576090

    申请日:2005-09-27

    IPC分类号: B60K6/02

    摘要: A vehicle drive apparatus includes a first electric motor, a power distributing mechanism, a second electric motor, and a step-variable power transmission. A power transmitting portion includes a second case, accommodating the second electric motor and the automatic power transmission. One end of an input shaft of the automatic power transmission faces a drive apparatus output shaft, which is supported with a first support wall mounted on the second case, the second electric motor being accommodated in a compartment opposite to the automatic power transmission with respect to the first support wall, and one end of a second rotor supporting shaft of the second electric motor faces the automatic power transmission, which is supported with a second support wall mounted on the second case. The automatic power transmission and second electric motor can be unitized as one power transmitting portion, improving assembling workability of the drive apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 车辆驱动装置包括第一电动机,动力分配机构,第二电动机和有级变速动力传递装置。 动力传递部分包括容纳第二电动机和自动动力传递的第二壳体。 自动动力传动装置的输入轴的一端面对驱动装置输出轴,该驱动装置输出轴由安装在第二壳体上的第一支撑壁支撑,第二电动机相对于自动动力传递装置容纳在与自动动力传递相对的舱室内 所述第一支撑壁和所述第二电动马达的第二转子支撑轴的一端面向所述自动动力传递装置,所述自动动力传动装置由安装在所述第二壳体上的第二支撑壁支撑。 自动动力传递装置和第二电动机可以一体化为一个动力传递部分,从而提高驱动装置的组装作业性。