Abstract:
A method for characterizing object(s) in a sample includes collecting transmitted, refracted, scattered, diffracted, and/or emitted light from the sample. The collected light formed on a sensor surface includes at least a first and second image of the object(s). For at least the first and second image, the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently, or for at least a third and fourth image focal plane positions are different, or for at least a fifth image the collected light is modulated in at least two places differently compared to the surroundings, or for at least a sixth and seventh image of the object(s), the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently and focal planes of the sixth and seventh image have different positions. The images are processed to characterize the objects(s).
Abstract:
A method for characterizing object(s) in a sample includes collecting transmitted, refracted, scattered, diffracted, and/or emitted light from the sample. The collected light formed on a sensor surface includes at least a first and second image of the object(s). For at least the first and second image, the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently, or for at least a third and fourth image focal plane positions are different, or for at least a fifth image the collected light is modulated in at least two places differently compared to the surroundings, or for at least a sixth and seventh image of the object(s), the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently and focal planes of the sixth and seventh image have different positions. The images are processed to characterize the objects(s).
Abstract:
The present invention offers an alternative strategy for the correlation of interference information to chemical and/or physical properties of a sample. This strategy can be implemented in a method and a system, which offer substantial technical and commercial advantages over state of the art techniques based on interference spectroscopy. The invention further provides a method for standardizing an interferometer, as well as a method and a system using the standardized interferometer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for the assessment of quantity and quality parameters of biological particles in a liquid analyte material. The method comprises applying a volume of a liquid sample to an exposing domain from which exposing domain electromagnetic signals from the sample in the domain can pass to the exterior, and exposing, onto an array of active detection elements such as CCD-elements, a spatial representation of electromagnetic signals having passed from the domain, the representation being detectable as an intensity by individual active detection elements, under conditions permitting processing of the intensities detected by the array of detection elements during the exposure in such a manner that representations of electromagnetic signals from the biological particles are identified as distinct from representations of electromagnetic signals from background signals. The size of the volume of the liquid sample is sufficiently large to permit the assessment of the quantity and quality parameters to fulfill a predetermined requirement to the statistical quality of the assessment based on substantially one exposure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for the assessment of quantity and quality parameters of biological particles in a liquid analyte material. The method comprises applying a volume of a liquid sample to an exposing domain from which exposing domain electromagnetic signals from the sample in the domain can pass to the exterior, and exposing, onto an array of active detection elements such as CCD-elements, a spatial representation of electromagnetic signals having passed from the domain, the representation being detectable as an intensity by individual active detection elements, under conditions permitting processing of the intensities detected by the array of detection elements during the exposure in such a manner that representations of electromagnetic signals from the biological particles are identified as distinct from representations of electromagnetic signals from background signals. The size of the volume of the liquid sample is sufficiently large to permit the assessment of the quantity and quality parameters to fulfill a predetermined requirement to the statistical quality of the assessment based on substantially one exposure.
Abstract:
This invention relates to apparatuses for non-contact three-dimensional measurement of bodies and methods for determining a system of coordinates for measuring points on an apparatus for non-contact three-dimensional measurement of bodies. The apparatus and the method are characterized by particular simplicity and easy implementation. Advantageously, this makes the apparatus and method applicable in production sites for special workpieces. This opens up a wide and highly cost-efficient range of uses. Before the workpieces are measured, a system of coordinates for three-dimensional matching of the workpiece geometry is determined in a first measurement. A body with known dimensions of its edges or lines is placed on any position on the turntable and measured during one rotation using the triangulation sensor. The apparatus according to the invention is thus characterized by its minimal design. The low number of movements required, i.e. one translatory movement of the triangulation sensor and a rotational movement of the turntable, results in determining the outline of a body with a minimal error of measurement.
Abstract:
A method for characterizing object(s) in a sample includes collecting transmitted, refracted, scattered, diffracted, and/or emitted light from the sample. The collected light formed on a sensor surface includes at least a first and second image of the object(s). For at least the first and second image, the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently, or for at least a third and fourth image focal plane positions are different, or for at least a fifth image the collected light is modulated in at least two places differently compared to the surroundings, or for at least a sixth and seventh image of the object(s), the collected light is modulated asymmetrically differently and focal planes of the sixth and seventh image have different positions. The images are processed to characterize the objects(s).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a fast and simple method for quantification of nucleic acid of biological cells as 2-step protocol. In the first step cells are treated with an acidic solution containing a non-ionic detergent and a fluorescent DNA specific label. In the second step the sample may be neutralized. Determining of the content of nucleic can be performed by fluorescence microscopy. The method may also be used for obtaining information of cell cycle analysis, ploidy determination, measurements of nucleotide incorporation and assays for proliferation, health, stress level, apoptosis, necrosis, or other state of conditions of cells. The invention also relates to a kit of parts comprising an acidic agent, a detergent, a labelling agent and optionally a neutralization agent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to image analysis of dark field images obtained at low magnification below 10:1. Image analysis of dark field images obtained at low magnification can be combined with analyses of images obtained in respect of the same section of a sample and same magnification but with other techniques such as fluorescent microscopy. The system and method can be used e.g. for particle counting, particle size measurement, particle size distribution, morphology measurement, where the particles can be cells and/or cell parts. The invention also relates to a compact dark field light source unit, a system or apparatus including a microscope which by itself is compact and comprises the mentioned dark field light source unit.
Abstract:
The present invention provides simple, rapid methods and procedures for analyzing cells, hereunder quantitative and qualitative assessment of cells. The present invention relates to the use of N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide (NAM) or to the use of 7-diethylamino-3-((4′-(iodoacetyl)amino)phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin (CPI), particularly detectable upon its reaction with species (e.g., sulphur-containing species) present in higher concentrations in intact (e.g., living) cells than in non-intact (e.g., dead) cells. The present invention also relates to the use of NAM or to the use of 7-diethylamino-3-((4′-(iodoacetyl)amino)phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin (CPI), particularly detectable upon its reaction with species present in intact and/or non-intact cells. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of measuring techniques and/or instruments coupled with the use of NAM or with the use of 7-diethylamino-3-((4′-(iodoacetyl)amino)phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin (CPI). The invention further relates to compositions used in methods for analyzing cells.