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公开(公告)号：US20240319416A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-26
申请号：US18731894
申请日：2024-06-03
CPC分类号： G02B5/0294 , C08K9/10 , C09D5/006 , C23C16/45525 , G02B5/0226 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/285 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/065
摘要： Methods are provided for forming a particular multi-layer micron-sized particle that is substantially transparent, yet that exhibits selectable coloration based on its physical properties. The disclosed physical properties of the particle are controllably selectable refractive indices to provide an opaque-appearing energy transmissive material when pluralities of the particles are suspended in a substantially transparent matrix material. Multiple-layered (up to 30+ constituent layers) particles result in an overall particle diameter of less than 5 microns. The material suspensions render the particles deliverable as aspirated or aerosol compositions onto substrates to form layers that selectively scatter specific wavelengths of electromagnetic energy while allowing remaining wavelengths of the incident energy to pass. The disclosed particles and material compositions uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques in energy (or light) transmissive layers that appear selectively opaque, while allowing 80+ % of the energy impinging on the light incident side to pass through the layers.
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2.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240266450A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18639268
申请日：2024-04-18
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , B60J5/04 , B60L8/00 , B62D25/06 , B62D25/12 , B62D33/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/34 , H02S99/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , B60J5/04 , B60L8/003 , B62D25/06 , B62D25/12 , B62D33/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/34 , H02S99/00 , Y02T10/7072
摘要： A method is provided that integrates an autonomous energy harvesting capacity in vehicles in an aesthetically neutral manner. A unique set of structural features combine to implement a hidden energy harvesting system on a surface of the vehicle to provide electrical power to the vehicle, and/or to electrically-powered devices in the vehicle. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50%, and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer.
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公开(公告)号：US12048850B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-30
申请号：US18120977
申请日：2023-03-13
发明人： Clark D Boyd
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , A61N1/378 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/04 , H02J7/34 , H02J50/00 , H02N11/00 , H10N10/01 , H10N10/80 , H10N10/81 , H10N10/85 , G01V1/16 , H01L23/58 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/07
CPC分类号： A61N1/3785 , H01J45/00 , H01L25/04 , H01L25/50 , H02J7/34 , H02J50/001 , H02N11/008 , H10N10/01 , H10N10/80 , H10N10/81 , H10N10/85 , G01V1/16 , H01L23/58 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/074 , H01L2924/14 , H02J50/00
摘要： A unique, environmentally-friendly micron scale autonomous electrical power source is provided for generating renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The autonomous electrical power source includes a first conductor with a facing surface conditioned to have a low work function, a second conductor with a facing surface having a comparatively higher work function, and a dielectric layer of not more than 200 Angstroms in thickness sandwiched between the respective facing surfaces of the first conductor and the second conductor. The autonomous electrical power source is configured to harvest minimal thermal energy from any source in an environment above absolute zero. An autonomous electrical power source component is also provided that includes a plurality of autonomous electrical power source constituent elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the autonomous electrical power source.
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公开(公告)号：US11966066B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-23
申请号：US15415864
申请日：2017-01-25
发明人： Clark D Boyd , Bradbury R Face , Jeffrey D Shepard
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , C08K9/10 , C08L101/00 , C09D7/40 , C09D201/00 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/26 , B05D1/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/0268 , C08K9/10 , C08L101/00 , C09D7/70 , C09D201/00 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0289 , G02B5/0294 , G02B5/26 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/065
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for delivering material compositions comprising particularly-formed multi-layer micron-sized particles that are substantially transparent, yet that exhibit selectable coloration based on their physical properties suspended in substantially transparent matrix or binder materials to facilitate delivery onto substrates, particularly aerosol or aspirated delivery. The disclosed physical properties of the particles are controllably selectable refractive indices to provide an opaque-appearing energy transmissive material when pluralities of the particles are suspended in the substantially transparent matrix material. The multiply-layered (up to 30+ constituent layers) particles result in an overall particle diameter of less than 5 microns, substantially equivalent to paint pigment particles. When delivered, the material compositions form layers that uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques in energy (or light) transmissive layers that appear selectively opaque, while allowing 80+% of the energy impinging on the light incident side to pass through the layers.
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公开(公告)号：US11600657B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-07
申请号：US17151642
申请日：2021-01-18
发明人： Clark D Boyd
摘要： An integrated circuit system, structure and/or component is provided that includes an integrated electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element or component. The energy harvesting component provides a mechanism for generating autonomous renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in the integrated circuit system, structure and/or component. The energy harvesting element includes a first conductor layer, a low work function layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer that are particularly configured to promote electron migration from the low work function layer, through the dielectric layer, to the facing surface of the second conductor layer in a manner that develops an electric potential between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. An energy harvesting component includes a plurality of energy harvesting elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the electric harvesting component.
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公开(公告)号：US20220248193A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-04
申请号：US17723435
申请日：2022-04-18
摘要： A method is provided that integrated a unique set of structural features for concealing self-powered sensor and communication devices in aesthetically neutral, or camouflaged, packages that include energy harvesting systems that provide autonomous electrical power to sensors, data processing and wireless communication components in the portable, self-contained packages. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50% and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer.
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公开(公告)号：US11355655B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-07
申请号：US16507010
申请日：2019-07-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/02 , B62D25/12 , B60L8/00 , H02S99/00 , H01L31/0236 , H02S40/34 , B60J5/04 , H01L31/0203 , B62D25/06 , H02S40/22 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/0216 , B62D33/02
摘要： A method is provided that integrates an autonomous energy harvesting capacity in vehicles in an aesthetically neutral manner. A unique set of structural features combine to implement a hidden energy harvesting system on a surface of the vehicle to provide electrical power to the vehicle, and/or to electrically-powered devices in the vehicle. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50%, and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer.
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公开(公告)号：US11310637B2
公开(公告)日：2022-04-19
申请号：US15416534
申请日：2017-01-26
发明人： Clark D Boyd , Bradbury R Face , Jeffrey D Shepard
摘要： A method is provided that integrates a unique set of structural features for concealing self-powered sensor and communication devices in aesthetically neutral, or camouflaged, packages that include energy harvesting systems that provide autonomous electrical power to sensors, data processing and wireless communication components in the portable, self-contained packages. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50%, and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20220029082A1
公开(公告)日：2022-01-27
申请号：US17493773
申请日：2021-10-04
发明人： Clark D BOYD
摘要： A method for forming a unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element is provided. A configuration of the energy harvesting element causes the energy harvesting element to autonomously generate renewable energy for use in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The energy harvesting element includes a first conductor layer, a low work function layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer that are particularly configured in a manner to promote electron migration from the low work function layer, through the dielectric layer, to the facing surface of the second conductor layer in a manner that develops an electric potential between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. An energy harvesting component is also provided that includes a plurality of energy harvesting elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the electric harvesting component.
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公开(公告)号：US20210313389A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：US17235072
申请日：2021-04-20
摘要： An electrically-powered device, structure and/or component is provided that includes an attached autonomous electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly structure that is configured to transform thermal energy at any temperature above absolute zero to an electric potential without any external stimulus including physical movement or deformation energy. The autonomous electrical power source component provides a mechanism for generating renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, as primary or auxiliary power for the electrically-powered device, structure and/or component. The autonomous electrical power source component is formed of one or more elements, each of which includes a first conductor having a surface with a comparatively low work function, a second conductor having a surface with the comparatively high work function and a dielectric layer on a scale of 200 nm or less interposed between the conductors.
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