摘要:
Provided are organic-inorganic hybrid polyamic ester, method of fabricating the same, and method of fabricating a film thereof. The polyamic ester is formed by chemically reacting an inorganic precursor containing inorganic and/or metal element with a polyamic acid having two carboxyl acid of good reactivity per a polymer repeating unit. The inorganic alkoxide is hydrolyzed to be the corresponding inorganic hydroxide. The hydroxyl group is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the polyamic acid and with the hydroxyl group of the other inorganic hydroxide. Therefore, the polyamic ester can steadily include more inorganic materials. The content amount of the inorganic material is relatively high, so that the polyamic ester may have superior refractive index, chemical and heat resistances.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.
摘要:
Provided is a transparent organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting device in which opaque metal reflectors are formed to adjust light emitting directions. The transparent OLED lighting device includes a transparent substrate, a transparent anode formed on a predetermined region of the transparent substrate, a reflective anode formed adjacent to the transparent anode on another region of the transparent substrate, an organic layer formed on the transparent and reflective anodes, and a transparent cathode and an encapsulation substrate sequentially stacked on the organic layer. Directions of light emitted from the organic layer vary depending on the current applied to the transparent and reflective anodes.
摘要:
Provided are a composition for an oxide semiconductor thin film, a field effect transistor using the same and a method of fabricating the field effect transistor. The composition includes an aluminum oxide, a zinc oxide, an indium oxide and a tin oxide. The thin film formed of the composition is in amorphous phase. The field effect transistor having an active layer formed of the composition can have an improved electrical characteristic and be fabricated by a low temperature process.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element including an organic compound layer which is composed of a C—F compound (PFPT) having a triazine group is provided. The organic electroluminescent element includes: two electrodes; and at least one organic compound layer formed between the two electrodes, in which the organic compound layer is doped with a triazine derivative compound represented by the following Formula: where each of R1, R2 and R3 is a perfluorophenylene derivative.
摘要翻译:提供了包含由具有三嗪基的C-F化合物(PFPT)组成的有机化合物层的有机电致发光元件。 有机电致发光元件包括:两个电极; 以及形成在两个电极之间的至少一个有机化合物层,其中有机化合物层掺杂有由下式表示的三嗪衍生物化合物:其中R 1,R 2, R 3和R 3是全氟亚苯基衍生物。
摘要:
Provided are spirobifluorene compounds which can provide excellent processibility with improved solubility in organic solvents, an electroluminescence (EL) polymer obtained therefrom and an EL element having the same. The EL polymer comprising repeating units of the following formula: wherein R1 and R2 are identical or different and are independently a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an aryl group substituted by C1-C22 alkyl, and at least one of the R1 and R2 contains one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and Ge.
摘要:
A light-emitting polymer and its preparation method, the polymer being excellent in electron injection and transport ability as well as hole injection and transport ability in an EL device, the EL device manufactured from the polymer being also emittable in the blue emission region, in which the EL device from an inorganic material is not mostly emittable. The light-emitting polymer of the invention is an alternated copolymer having repeated units (arylenevinylene units) excellent in hole injection and transport ability and repeated units (fluorinated tetraphenyl units) excellent in electron injection and transport ability with alternated order, as shown in formula (II). An EL device manufactured from the light-emitting polymer, a fluorinated tetraphenyl derivative of formula (I), which is used as a monomer to prepare the light-emitting polymer, and their preparation methods.
摘要:
A single mode surface emitting laser and its manufacturing method are provided. The surface emitting laser which has a characteristic of single transverse mode radiation in the broad region using reflectivity distribution of a reflector layer with an antiguide clad is provided. The single mode surface emitting laser comprises an n-type semiconductor substrate having an n-type lower electrode and an antireflection film thereunder, a laser pillar formed on the semiconductor substrate, the laser pillar having a bottom DBR, an active layer and a top DBR, a control layer formed on said laser pillar, the control layer consisting of a compound semiconductor of which energy gap is larger than radiation wavelength, an antiguide clad layer covering an outer portion of the laser pillar including the control layer and has higher reflective index than those of the active layer or the top DBR forming the laser pillar, a top electrode formed on the antiguide clad layer and the control layer, and an insulation film between the antiguide clad layer and the top electrode.
摘要:
An improved parallel optical logic operator provides a path for light to pass through substrates in which a light source and an optical logic device are arranged. An optical logic device operates by transmission of light forwarded to a predetermined direction. This increases integration efficiency of the system by eliminating optical parts for changing the light path. A unit chip includes a laser array for generating a predetermined light in accordance with an electrical signal for a logic process, a laser array substrate on which via holes are formed for passing light, a microlens array for converting the light beam emitted from each laser device of the laser array into a parallel light beam for passing through the via hole, and an optical logic circuit array formed with a combination of an S-SEED which performs a logic function by transmission of the light signal through an optical window in S-SEED. A plurality of unit chips are laminated so that the light emitted from the laser device of one of the unit chips passes through an optical logic circuit of a corresponding unit chip and can be made incident on the optical logic circuit in the next unit chip through a via hole.
摘要:
An optical controlled resonant tunneling oscillator utilizing variation of a resonant tunneling oscillator in accordance with a negative differential resistance, a series resistance and a static capacitance varied in response to the intensity of light when light is incident on a resonant tunneling device having a double barrier quantum well structure and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. The oscillator modulates the frequency over 2 or 3 levels in response to the intensity of incident light as compared to a conventional photoelectric system that modulates the frequency in response to the ON/OFF electric signal, thereby simplifying the system. The oscillator controls the resonant tunneling at high speed level with light enably processing a signal from tens to hundreds of GHz.