公开(公告)号：US20240149235A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-09

申请号：US18549896

申请日：2022-03-17

Applicant: Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG

Inventor： Iosu MUTILVA ,  Pedro IMIZCOZ

IPC: B01J8/06 ,  F16L55/11 ,  G01F23/284

CPC classification number: B01J8/06 ,  F16L55/11 ,  G01F23/2845 ,  B01J2208/0061

Abstract: A plug suitable to be inserted into a refill-opening on a tube, whereby the plug is at least partially made of a refractory material, preferably of firebrick.

公开(公告)号：US11834740B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-05

申请号：US17094208

申请日：2020-11-10

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： David Marquardt

IPC: C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/448 ,  C23C16/455 ,  B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/448 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C23C16/455 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00884

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to apparatus having a canister with a sidewall, a top, and a bottom forming a canister volume. An inlet line and an outlet line is coupled to the top and is in fluid communication with the canister volume. A plate disposed within the canister volume forms a headspace volume below the plate. Each of the inlet line and the outlet line is in fluid communication with the headspace volume. The apparatus includes standoffs extending from a lower surface of the plate. The standoffs include a lower surface area substantially parallel with the plate.

公开(公告)号：US20180237709A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15957213

申请日：2018-04-19

Applicant: Aries Gasification, LLC

Inventor： Deon John POTGIETER

IPC: C10K3/00 ,  C10K1/34 ,  C10K3/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B3/50 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K1/32

CPC classification number: C10K3/008 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K1/34 ,  C10K3/023

Abstract: A device and method for cleaning producer gas includes a filter bed housing and a microwave chamber. The filter bed housing comprises an inlet for carbon-based material and a spent carbon outlet. The microwave chamber comprises a permeable top and wave guides around the perimeter through which microwaves can be introduced into the device using magnetrons. The method comprises using the device by filling the filter bed housing with carbon-based material, introducing microwaves into the microwave chamber using the magnetrons and wave guides, passing the gas through carbon-based material in the filter bed chamber, the microwave chamber, the gas permeable top and the gas outlet.

公开(公告)号：US09889419B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

申请号：US14435978

申请日：2013-10-28

Applicant: TOTAL RAFFINAGE CHIMIE

Inventor： Julien Mairesse ,  Pascal Leroy

IPC: G05B13/04 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00654 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  G05B13/04

Abstract: A method for managing the charging of a space with solid particles, comprising: modelling an expected charging profile over a charging duration, during the charging, receiving, from at least one sensor, measured values of a parameter indicative of the height of a bed of solid particles charged into the space, determining filtered values of the parameter indicative of the height from the measured values received and from the modelled charging profile, and transmitting the filtered values to control the charging with solid particles.

公开(公告)号：US09499453B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14387560

申请日：2013-03-27

Applicant: Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation ,  Inpex Corporation ,  JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation ,  Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. ,  Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. ,  Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Kazuhiko Tasaka

IPC: C07C1/04 ,  B01J8/20 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J8/22

CPC classification number: C07C1/0415 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2219/00009 ,  C10G2/342

Abstract: A catalyst filling apparatus is for a bubble column slurry bed reactor for the FT synthesis reaction. The apparatus includes: a slurry preparation tank installed adjacent to the reactor and configured to prepare a slurry S from a FT synthesis reaction catalyst and a slurry preparation oil; an upper part communication line configured to direct the slurry from the reactor to the slurry preparation tank; a lower part communication line configured to direct the slurry in the slurry preparation tank to the reactor; and a pressure equalizing line configured to communicate the reactor with the slurry preparation tank. The upper part communication line is downwardly inclined from the reactor toward the slurry preparation tank, and the lower part communication line is upwardly inclined from the reactor toward the slurry preparation tank. An inert gas introduction device is provided on the slurry preparation tank.

Abstract translation: 催化剂填充装置用于FT合成反应的气泡塔浆床反应器。 该装置包括：安装在反应器附近并配置成从FT合成反应催化剂和浆料制备油制备浆料S的浆料制备罐; 上部通信线路，其构造成将浆料从反应器引导到浆料制备罐; 下部通信线路，其构造成将浆料制备罐中的浆料引导到反应器; 以及配置成将反应器与浆料制备罐连通的均压管线。 上部连通线从反应器朝向浆料制备罐向下倾斜，下部连通管线从反应器朝向浆料准备箱向上倾斜。 惰性气体引入装置设置在浆料制备罐上。

公开(公告)号：US20160145515A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US15010170

申请日：2016-01-29

Applicant: PHG Energy, LLC

Inventor： Deon John POTGIETER ,  Mark Oliver LOFTIN ,  Tom STANZIONE ,  Jeffrey Scott BROWN

IPC: C10K3/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/02

CPC classification number: C10K3/008 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K1/34 ,  C10K3/023

Abstract: A device and method for cleaning producer gas includes a filter bed housing and a microwave chamber. The filter bed housing comprises an inlet for carbon-based material and a spent carbon outlet. The microwave chamber comprises a permeable top and wave guides around the perimeter through which microwaves can be introduced into the device using magnetrons. The method comprises using the device by filling the filter bed housing with carbon-based material, introducing microwaves into the microwave chamber using the magnetrons and wave guides, passing the gas through carbon-based material in the filter bed chamber, the microwave chamber, the gas permeable top and the gas outlet.

Abstract translation: 用于清洁生产气体的装置和方法包括过滤床壳体和微波室。 过滤床壳体包括用于碳基材料的入口和废碳出口。 微波室包括围绕周边的可渗透顶部和波导，微波可通过该波导引入到使用磁控管的装置中。 该方法包括通过用碳基材料填充过滤床壳体来使用该装置，使用磁控管和波导将微波引入微波室，使气体通过过滤床室中的碳基材料，微波室， 透气顶部和气体出口。

公开(公告)号：US20150376001A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14850343

申请日：2015-09-10

Applicant: ECOLOOP GMBH

Inventor： Thomas STUMPF ,  Leonhard BAUMANN ,  Roland MOLLER ,  Gunter ULBRICH ,  Thomas VON BEOECZY

IPC: C01B3/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10K1/024

Abstract: A method for thermal decomposition of carbon-rich substances. Pyrolysis is used to transform substances into a synthetic gas. Bulk material including carbon enriched substances flows vertically in succession through an upper column, a moving bed reactor having an upper hollow chamber in the top thereof, a lower hollow chamber and a lower column, wherein the bulk material from the moving bed reactor is removed through the lower column. Pyrolysis is performed in the moving bed reactor and the synthetic gas is collected in the upper hollow chamber. The width and height of the upper and lower columns and the nature of the bulk material have an internal pressure loss which seals off the movable bed reactor and enables a continuous or batch-wise flow of bulk material. The pressure difference between the lower hollow chamber and the upper hollow chamber is at least 50 mbar. The pressure difference is stabilized by the bulk material inside the moving bed reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种富碳物质热分解方法。 热解用于将物质转化为合成气体。 包括富碳物质在内的散装材料通过上柱连续地垂直流动，移动床反应器在其顶部具有上空心室，下中空室和下塔，其中来自移动床反应器的主体材料通过 下栏。 在移动床反应器中进行热解，合成气体收集在上部中空室中。 上柱和下柱的宽度和高度以及散装材料的性质具有内部压力损失，其密封可移动床反应器并且能够连续或间歇地流动散装材料。 下空心腔和上空心腔之间的压差至少为50毫巴。 压差通过移动床反应器内部的散装材料稳定。

公开(公告)号：US09073025B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US12207880

申请日：2008-09-10

Applicant: Mark Anselmo ,  Derek Bridgford ,  Nick Cozzi ,  Sergio Mohedas ,  Matt Greer ,  Paul Morton

Inventor： Mark Anselmo ,  Derek Bridgford ,  Nick Cozzi ,  Sergio Mohedas ,  Matt Greer ,  Paul Morton

IPC: B01J23/00 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J23/745

CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01F13/0255 ,  B01J3/004 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J2208/00026 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C10G2/343 ,  C10G2/344

Abstract: A catalyst loading system comprising: a vessel comprising at least one gas distribution nozzle at or near the bottom of the vessel, a top fluid distributor located at or near the top of the vessel, a catalyst inlet through which catalyst is introduced into the vessel, a first contact point at which catalyst introduced into the vessel first contacts the contents of the vessel, and a discharge outlet whereby catalyst exits the vessel. Methods of preparing catalyst slurry for introduction into a downstream reactor or in-situ activation within the vessel utilizing the catalyst loading system are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种催化剂装载系统，包括：容器，包括位于容器底部或附近的至少一个气体分布喷嘴，位于容器顶部或附近的顶部流体分配器，催化剂入口，催化剂通过该催化剂入口引入容器中， 引入到容器中的催化剂的第一接触点首先接触容器的内容物，以及排出口，其中催化剂离开容器。 还公开了使用催化剂装载系统制备用于引入下游反应器的催化剂浆料或容器内原位活化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08916660B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US14237366

申请日：2012-11-16

Applicant: Klaus Nyfors ,  Jari Aarila ,  Jari Hatonen ,  Henrik Andtsjo ,  Eira Johansson ,  Mikko Lylykangas

Inventor： Klaus Nyfors ,  Jari Aarila ,  Jari Hatonen ,  Henrik Andtsjo ,  Eira Johansson ,  Mikko Lylykangas

IPC: C08F2/34 ,  C08F6/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C08F2/01 ,  B01J8/18 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F10/06

CPC classification number: C08F2/01 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00254 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  Y10S526/92 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F210/08

Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering polymer from a gas phase reactor having a distribution plate via an outlet vessel comprising at least one apparatus for the breakup of polymeric agglomerates, the apparatus further comprising a feed pipe connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel a return gas line connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel, means for varying the flow rate through the return gas line from the outlet vessel to the gas phase reactor, and means for varying the outlet rate of polymer product from the outlet vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于从具有分布板的气相反应器中回收聚合物的方法和装置，所述反应器具有经由出口容器的出口容器，所述出口容器包括用于分解聚合物附聚物的至少一种装置，该装置还包括将气相反应器和出口容器连接的回流气体 连接气相反应器和出口容器的管线，用于改变通过从出口容器到气相反应器的回气管线的流速的装置，以及用于改变聚合物产物从出口容器的出口速率的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08916658B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US13695387

申请日：2011-04-13

Applicant: Jean-Louis Chamayou ,  Benoit Sibourd

Inventor： Jean-Louis Chamayou ,  Benoit Sibourd

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F210/00 ,  C08F210/16 ,  B01J8/18

CPC classification number: C08F2/001 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2410/05 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/07 ,  C08F210/14

Abstract: Process for the continuous transition between two ethylene copolymers containing a different comonomer. In particular, the process is for the continuous transition between two ethylene copolymers containing a different comonomer.

Abstract translation: 含有不同共聚单体的两种乙烯共聚物之间的连续过渡的方法。 特别地，该方法用于在含有不同共聚单体的两种乙烯共聚物之间的连续转变。