摘要:
Parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) antagonist and inverse agonist polypeptides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The polypeptides include N-terminally truncated PTH/PTHrP hybrid peptides or their fragments. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the PTHR1 antagonists and inverse agonists as well as methods of their use.
摘要:
Methods of preparing antibodies that recognize and bind three-dimensional epitopes of antigens are disclosed. The methods are particularly useful for preparing antibodies that bind the bioactive, three-dimensional amino terminus of parathyroid hormone. The antibodies so produced are used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods for treatment of a subject with left ventricle hypertrophy. Also disclosed are methods for slowing or delaying progression of left ventricle hypertrophy, as well as methods for mediating cardiac remodeling and for improving cardiac function in subjects with left ventricle hypertrophy. The methods comprise administering etelcalcetide parenterally to a subject.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula wherein X in each of formulas (1) and (2) represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene linker of 2-6C; Y is of the formula or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; each R2 is independently H, hydroxy, alkoxy (1-6C) or lower alkyl (1-4C); R3 is H, hydroxy, or alkoxy (1-6C); or Y is of the formula wherein each n is 1, Z is N, K comprises a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which may optionally be spaced from the linkage position shown in formula (7) by a linker of 1-2C, or in formula (7), Z may be spaced from the carbon bonded to X by ═CR6— wherein R6 is H or linear, branded or cyclic alkyl (1-6C), R5 is H or linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and R′ represents a cation, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1-6C, promote bone formation and are thus useful in treating osteoporosis, bone fracture or deficiency, primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism, periodontal disease or defect, metastatic bone disease, osteolytic bone disease, post-plastic surgery, post-prosthetic joint surgery, and post-dental implantation. Also disclosed is a method to identify additional compounds which are inhibitors of enzymes in the isoprenoid scheme especially of HMG-CoA reductase which results in prenylation of proteins and in the synthesis of steroids or of inhibitors of their production which are useful in treating bone disorders.
摘要:
The compounds of the invention are represented by the following general structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and compositions containing them, wherein the variables are defined herein, and their use to reduce or inhibit PTH secretion, including methods for reducing or inhibiting PTH secretion and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of diseases associated with bone disorders, such as osteoporosis, or associated with excessive secretion of PTH, such as hyperparathyroidism. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to conformationally constrained parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs, and methods of preparing and using the PTH analogs. The invention provides novel PTH polypeptide derivatives containing amino acid substitutions at selected positions in the polypeptides. The invention provides derivatives of PTH (1-34), PTH(1-21), PTH(1-20), PTH(1-19), PTH(1-18), PTH(1-17), PTH(1-16), PTH(1-15), PTH(1-14), PTH(1-13), PTH(1-12), PTH(1-11) and PTH(1-1 0) polypeptides, wherein at least one residue in each polypeptide is a helix, preferably an a-helix, stabilizing residue. The invention also provides methods of making such peptides. Further, the invention encompasses compositions and methods for use in limiting undesired bone loss in a vertebrate at risk of such bone loss, in treating conditions that are characterized by undesired bone loss or by the need for bone growth, e.g. in treating fractures or cartilage disorders and for raising cAMP levels in cells where deemed necessary.
摘要:
Provided are a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist compound and application thereof. Specifically, provided are a series of polypeptide CaSR agonist compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have agonist effects on human CaSRs to reduce plasma parathyroid hormone and serum calcium ion levels, and can be used for treatment of metabolic diseases such as primary hyperparathyroidism, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and tumor-induced hypercalcemia.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of treating a warm-blooded animal, especially a human, having hyperparathyroidism comprising administering to said animal a therapeutically effective amount of an epothilone derivative of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
A novel calcium receptor active compound having the formula is provided: Ar1—[CR1R2]p—X—[CR3R4]q—[CR5R6]—NR7—[CR8R9]—Ar2 wherein: Ar1 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, bis(arylmethyl)amino, bis(heteroarylmethyl)amino and arylmethyl(heteroarylmethyl)amino; X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, carbonyl and amino; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are, for example, hydrogen or alkyl; Ar2 is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl; p is an integer of from 0 to 6, inclusive; and, q is an integer of from 0 to 14, inclusive.
摘要翻译:提供了一种具有下式的新型钙受体活性化合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Ar <1> - [CR 1 p u> p u> p> p> p> p> - [CR 5] - [CR 6] - NR 7 - [CR 8] 9 SUP>] - Ar sub> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中:选择Ar <1> 由芳基,杂芳基,双(芳基甲基)氨基,双(杂芳基甲基)氨基和芳基甲基(杂芳基甲基)氨基组成的组; X选自氧,硫,亚磺酰基,磺酰基,羰基和氨基; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5, R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9是例如氢或烷基; Ar 2选自芳基和杂芳基; p是0至6的整数,包括0和6; q为0〜14的整数,包括端值。
摘要:
The compounds of the invention are represented by the following general structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and compositions containing them, wherein the variables are defined herein, and their use to reduce or inhibit PTH secretion, including methods for reducing or inhibiting PTH secretion and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of diseases associated with bone disorders, such as osteoporosis, or associated with excessive secretion of PTH, such as hyperparathyroidism. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.