公开(公告)号：US09324790B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US14083571

申请日：2013-11-19

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  Renesas Electronics Corporation

Inventor： Murat Kerem Akarvardar ,  Steven John Bentley ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Bruce B. Doris ,  Jody Fronheiser ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Toshiharu Nagumo

IPC: H01L21/762 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/092

CPC classification number: H01L29/0653 ,  H01L21/76229 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a first isolation region between fins of a first group of fins and between fins of a second group of fins. The first a second group of fins are formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate. A second isolation region is formed between the first group of fins and the second group of fins, the second isolation region extends through a portion of the first isolation region such that the first and second isolation regions are in direct contact and a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the second isolation region is greater than a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the first isolation region.

Abstract translation: 形成半导体结构的方法包括在第一组鳍片的翅片之间以及在第二组鳍片的翅片之间形成第一隔离区域。 第一组翅片形成在体半导体衬底中。 第二隔离区域形成在第一散热片组和第二散热片组之间，第二隔离区域延伸穿过第一隔离区域的一部分，使得第一隔离区域和第二隔离区域直接接触并且高于主体 第二隔离区域的半导体衬底大于第一隔离区域的体半导体衬底上方的高度。

公开(公告)号：US09318552B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14283404

申请日：2014-05-21

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  William J. Taylor, Jr. ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/49

CPC classification number: H01L29/78618 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L29/0669 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/42376 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a first epi semiconductor material in a source/drain region of a transistor device, the first epi semiconductor material having a first lateral width at an upper surface thereof, forming a second epi semiconductor material on the first epi semiconductor material and above at least a portion of one of a gate cap layer or one of the sidewall spacers of the device, wherein the second epi semiconductor material has a second lateral width at an upper surface thereof that is greater than the first lateral width, and forming a metal silicide region on the upper surface of the second epi semiconductor material.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的一种说明性方法包括在晶体管器件的源极/漏极区域中形成第一外延半导体材料，第一外延半导体材料在其上表面具有第一横向宽度，形成第二外延半导体材料 在所述第一外延半导体材料上以及所述器件的所述侧壁间隔物中的至少一部分栅极帽层或所述侧壁间隔物中的至少一部分，其中所述第二外延半导体材料在其上表面处具有大于 第一横向宽度，并且在第二外延半导体材料的上表面上形成金属硅化物区域。

公开(公告)号：US09312387B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US14069955

申请日：2013-11-01

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Murat Kerem Akarvardar ,  Michael Hargrove ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L29/785 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and devices that involve formation of alternating layers of different semiconductor materials in the channel region of FinFET devices. The methods and devices disclosed herein involve forming a doped silicon substrate fin and thereafter forming a layer of silicon/germanium around the substrate fin. The methods and devices also include forming a gate structure around the layer of silicon/germanium using gate first or gate last techniques.

Abstract translation: 公开了涉及在FinFET器件的沟道区域中形成不同半导体材料的交替层的方法和器件。 本文公开的方法和装置包括形成掺杂的硅衬底鳍片，然后在衬底鳍片周围形成硅/锗层。 所述方法和装置还包括使用栅极第一或栅极末端技术在硅/锗层周围形成栅极结构。

公开(公告)号：US09305846B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14599873

申请日：2015-01-19

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  Renesas Electronics Corporation

Inventor： Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Murat Kerem Akarvardar ,  Steven Bentley ,  Toshiharu Nagumo ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Bruce B. Doris ,  Ali Khakifirooz

IPC: H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/761 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/02227 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0257 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/761 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L29/0646 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide approaches for device isolation in a complimentary metal-oxide fin field effect transistor. Specifically, a semiconductor device is formed with a retrograde doped layer over a substrate to minimize a source to drain punch-through leakage. A set of replacement fins is formed over the retrograde doped layer, each of the set of replacement fins comprising a high mobility channel material (e.g., silicon, or silicon-germanium). The retrograde doped layer may be formed using an in situ doping process or a counter dopant retrograde implant. The device may further include a carbon liner positioned between the retrograde doped layer and the set of replacement fins to prevent carrier spill-out to the replacement fins.

Abstract translation: 本文的实施例提供了在互补金属氧化物鳍片场效应晶体管中的器件隔离的方法。 具体地，半导体器件在衬底上形成有逆向掺杂层以最小化源极到漏极穿通泄漏。 在逆向掺杂层上形成一组替代翅片，该组替换鳍片中的每一个包括高迁移率通道材料（例如，硅或硅 - 锗）。 逆向掺杂层可以使用原位掺杂工艺或反掺杂剂逆向植入来形成。 该装置还可以包括位于逆向掺杂层和该替代翅片组之间的碳衬垫，以防止载体溢出到置换翅片。

公开(公告)号：US20160071930A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14477096

申请日：2014-09-04

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Steven Bentley ,  Richard A. Farrell ,  Gerard Schmid ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/308

CPC classification number: H01L29/0676 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/7854

Abstract: A method includes forming a first directed self-assembly material above a substrate. The substrate is patterned using the first directed self-assembly material to define at least one fin in the semiconductor substrate. A second directed self-assembly material is formed above the at least one fin to expose a top surface of the at least one fin. A substantially vertical nanowire is formed on the top surface of the at least one fin. At least a first dimension of the vertical nanowire is defined by an intrinsic pitch of the first directed self-assembly material and a second dimension of the vertical nanowire is defined by an intrinsic pitch of the second directed self-assembly material.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在基底上形成第一定向自组装材料。 使用第一定向自组装材料对衬底进行构图，以限定半导体衬底中的至少一个鳍。 第二定向自组装材料形成在至少一个翅片上方以暴露至少一个翅片的顶表面。 在至少一个翅片的顶表面上形成基本垂直的纳米线。 垂直纳米线的至少第一尺寸由第一定向自组装材料的固有间距限定，并且垂直纳米线的第二尺寸由第二定向自组装材料的固有间距限定。

公开(公告)号：US20160071845A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14476879

申请日：2014-09-04

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Steven Bentley ,  Richard A. Farrell ,  Gerard Schmid ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob

IPC: H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/8234

CPC classification number: H01L21/31144 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/823487 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/7854

Abstract: A method includes forming at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate. A hard mask layer is formed above the fin. A first directed self-assembly material is formed above the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is patterned using a portion of the first directed self-assembly material as an etch mask to expose a portion of the top surface of the fin. A substantially vertical nanowire is formed on the exposed top surface. At least one dimension of the substantially vertical nanowire is defined by an intrinsic pitch of the first directed self-assembly material.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在半导体衬底上形成至少一个翅片。 在翅片上形成硬掩模层。 第一定向自组装材料形成在硬掩模层之上。 使用第一定向自组装材料的一部分作为蚀刻掩模对硬掩模层进行图案化，以暴露鳍的顶表面的一部分。 在暴露的顶表面上形成基本垂直的纳米线。 基本垂直的纳米线的至少一个维度由第一定向自组装材料的固有间距限定。

公开(公告)号：US20160027895A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

申请号：US14341000

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Murat Kerem Akarvardar ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/7854

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a sacrificial fin structure above a semiconductor substrate, forming a layer of insulating material around the sacrificial fin structure, removing the sacrificial fin structure so as to define a replacement fin cavity in the layer of insulating material that exposes an upper surface of the substrate, forming a replacement fin in the replacement fin cavity on the exposed upper surface of the substrate, recessing the layer of insulating material, and forming a gate structure around at least a portion of the replacement fin exposed above the recessed layer of insulating material.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的一种说明性方法包括在半导体衬底之上形成牺牲鳍结构，在牺牲鳍结构周围形成绝缘材料层，去除牺牲鳍结构，以便在 绝缘材料，其暴露衬底的上表面，在所述衬底的暴露的上表面上的替换翅片腔中形成替换翅片，使所述绝缘材料层凹陷，以及在所述替换鳍片的至少一部分周围形成栅极结构 暴露在绝缘材料的凹陷层上方。

公开(公告)号：US20160020335A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

申请号：US14334950

申请日：2014-07-18

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven J. Bentley ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Chia-Yu Chen ,  Tenko Yamashita

IPC: H01L29/808 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/495 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/42376 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide transistors with controlled junctions and methods of fabrication. A dummy spacer is used during the majority of front end of line (FEOL) processing. Towards the end of the FEOL processing, the dummy spacers are removed and replaced with a final spacer material. Embodiments of the present invention allow the use of a very low-k material, which is highly thermally-sensitive, by depositing it late in the flow. Additionally, the position of the gate with respect to the doped regions is highly controllable, while dopant diffusion is minimized through reduced thermal budgets. This allows the creation of extremely abrupt junctions whose surface position is defined using a sacrificial spacer. This spacer is then removed prior to final gate deposition, allowing a fixed gate overlap that is defined by the spacer thickness and any diffusion of the dopant species.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供具有受控结的晶体管和制造方法。 在大多数前端（FEOL）处理中使用虚拟间隔器。 在FEOL处理结束之后，去除虚拟间隔物并用最后的间隔物材料代替。 本发明的实施例允许使用非常低k的材料，其通过在流动中较晚沉积而具有高度热敏感性。 此外，栅极相对于掺杂区域的位置是高度可控的，而掺杂剂扩散通过减少的热预算被最小化。 这允许创建极其突出的接头，其表面位置使用牺牲隔离物限定。 然后在最终栅极沉积之前去除该间隔物，允许由间隔物厚度和掺杂剂物质的任何扩散限定的固定栅极重叠。

公开(公告)号：US20150372080A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14839378

申请日：2015-08-28

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

Inventor： Murat Kerem Akarvardar ,  Steven John Bentley ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Bruce B. Doris ,  Jody Fronheiser ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Toshiharu Nagumo

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L27/092

CPC classification number: H01L29/0653 ,  H01L21/76229 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a first isolation region between fins of a first group of fins and between fins of a second group of fins. The first a second group of fins are formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate. A second isolation region is formed between the first group of fins and the second group of fins, the second isolation region extends through a portion of the first isolation region such that the first and second isolation regions are in direct contact and a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the second isolation region is greater than a height above the bulk semiconductor substrate of the first isolation region.

Abstract translation: 形成半导体结构的方法包括在第一组鳍片的翅片之间以及在第二组鳍片的翅片之间形成第一隔离区域。 第一组翅片形成在体半导体衬底中。 第二隔离区域形成在第一散热片组和第二散热片组之间，第二隔离区域延伸穿过第一隔离区域的一部分，使得第一隔离区域和第二隔离区域直接接触并且高于主体 第二隔离区域的半导体衬底大于第一隔离区域的体半导体衬底上方的高度。

公开(公告)号：US09184263B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US14143468

申请日：2013-12-30

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Daniel T. Pham ,  Mark V. Raymond ,  Christopher M. Prindle ,  Catherine B. Labelle ,  Linus Jang ,  Robert Teagle

IPC: H01L21/3205 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/6681 ,  H01L21/31055 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L29/0692 ,  H01L29/4175 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/42364 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: One method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming sidewall spacers adjacent opposite sides of a sacrificial gate electrode of a sacrificial gate structure, forming a tensile-stressed layer of insulating material adjacent the sidewall spacers, removing the sacrificial gate structure to define a replacement gate cavity positioned between the sidewall spacers, forming a replacement gate structure in the replacement gate cavity, forming a tensile-stressed gate cap layer above the replacement gate structure and within the replacement gate cavity and, after forming the tensile-stressed gate cap layer, removing the tensile-stressed layer of insulating material.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的一种方法尤其包括邻近牺牲栅极结构的牺牲栅电极的相对侧的侧壁间隔壁，形成邻近侧壁间隔物的绝缘材料的拉应力层，去除牺牲栅极结构以限定替换 门腔定位在侧壁间隔件之间，在置换栅腔中形成替换栅极结构，在置换栅极结构之上和置换栅极腔内形成拉伸应力栅极盖层，并且在形成拉伸应力栅极盖层之后， 去除绝缘材料的拉应力层。