Abstract:
A method for performing multi-wire signaling decoding is provided. A raw symbol spread over a plurality of n wires is received via a plurality of differential receivers. The raw symbol is converted into a sequential number from a set of sequential numbers. Each sequential number is converted to a transition number. A plurality of transition numbers is converted into a sequence of data bits. A clock signal is then extracted from the reception of raw symbols.
Abstract:
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are described. The apparatus generates a receive clock signal for receiving data from a multi-wire open-drain link by determining a transition in a signal received from the multi-wire open-drain link, generating a clock pulse responsive to the transition, delaying the clock pulse by a preconfigured first interval if the transition is in a first direction, and delaying the clock by a preconfigured second interval if the transition is in a second direction. The preconfigured first and/or second intervals are configured based on a rise time and/or a fall time associated with the communication interface and may be calibrated by measuring respective delays associated with clock pulses generated for first and second calibration transitions.
Abstract:
Systems, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within an electronic apparatus. Two Integrated Circuit (IC) devices may be collocated in an electronic apparatus and communicatively coupled through a 3-wire, 3-phase interface. A data transfer method operational on a first of the two or more devices includes determining presence of a misalignment of the 3-wire communication link involving two or more wires, and inverting a first bit of a 3-bit symbol encoded in a transition of signaling state of the 3-wire communication link when the misalignment of the 3-wire communication link is determined to affect phase relationships between two or more signals carried on the three wires, such that inverting the first bit corrects the phase relationships between the two or more signals. A version of the 3-phase signal may be communicated in a different phase state through each of three wires.
Abstract:
Apparatus, systems and methods for error detection in transmissions on a multi-wire interface are disclosed. One method includes providing a plurality of launch clock signals, including launch clock signals having a different phase shifts, determining a type of transition in signaling state that will occur on each wire of the 3-wire interface at a boundary between two consecutively transmitted symbols, and selecting one of the plurality of launch clock signals to initiate the transition of signaling state on each wire of the 3-phase interface. Selecting one of the plurality of launch clock signals may include selecting a first launch clock signal when the transition in signaling state terminates at an undriven state, and selecting a second launch clock signal when the transition in signaling state begins at an undriven state. An edge in the first launch clock signal may occur before a corresponding edge in the second launch clock signal.
Abstract:
System, methods and apparatus are described that offer improved performance of a serial bus used for Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) and/or camera control interface (CCI) operations. CCI extension (CCIe) devices are described. CCIe devices may be configured as a bus master or as a slave. In one method, a CCIe transmitter may generate a transition number from a set of bits, convert the transition number into a sequence of symbols, and transmit the sequence of symbols in the signaling state of a two-wire serial bus. Timing information may be encoded in the transitions between symbols of consecutive pairs of symbols in the sequence of symbols. For example, each transition may cause a change in the signaling state of at least one wire of the two-wire serial bus. A CCIe receiver may derive a receive clock from the transitions in order to receive and decode the sequence of symbols.
Abstract:
System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data between two devices. A data transfer method includes receiving first data from a first interface, the first data being received in signaling transmitted by a first device according to a first protocol, determining a mode of operation for a communication link to be used for transmitting the first data to a second device, transmitting the first data to the second device over an optical path of the communication link in a first mode of operation, transmitting the first data in accordance with the first protocol to the second device over an electrical path of the communication link in a second mode of operation, and in a third mode of operation, translating the first data to obtain second data, and transmitting the second data in accordance with a second protocol to the second device over the electrical path.
Abstract:
In a multi-wire channel that includes at least three wires, each unique wire pair of the multi-wire channel has approximately the same signal propagation time. In this way, jitter can be mitigated in the multi-wire channel for signaling where, for a given data transfer, a differential signal is transmitting on a particular pair of the wires and every other wire is floating. In some implementations, matching of the signal propagation times involves providing additional delay for at least one of the wires. The additional delay is provided using passive signal delay techniques and/or active signal delay techniques.
Abstract:
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are described. The apparatus generates a receive clock signal for receiving data from a multi-wire open-drain link by determining a transition in a signal received from the multi-wire open-drain link, generating a clock pulse responsive to the transition, delaying the clock pulse by a preconfigured first interval if the transition is in a first direction, and delaying the clock by a preconfigured second interval if the transition is in a second direction. The preconfigured first and/or second intervals are configured based on a rise time and/or a fall time associated with the communication interface and may be calibrated by measuring respective delays associated with clock pulses generated for first and second calibration transitions.
Abstract:
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are described. The apparatus generates a receive clock signal for receiving data from a multi-wire open-drain link by determining a transition in a signal received from the multi-wire open-drain link, generating a clock pulse responsive to the transition, delaying the clock pulse by a preconfigured first interval if the transition is in a first direction, and delaying the clock by a preconfigured second interval if the transition is in a second direction. The preconfigured first and/or second intervals are configured based on a rise time and/or a fall time associated with the communication interface and may be calibrated by measuring respective delays associated with clock pulses generated for first and second calibration transitions.
Abstract:
System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within electronic equipment. The apparatus may determine whether a run-length violation will occur or is likely to occur if a first sequence of symbols provided by a mapper of an M-Wire N-Phase encoder is transmitted on a plurality of wires. A second sequence of symbols may be substituted for the first sequence of symbols. The second sequence of symbols may comprise a surplus sequence of symbols that is not used for mapping data in the mapper.