公开(公告)号：US20010050218A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

申请号：US09782427

申请日：2001-02-12

Applicant: University of Central Florida

Inventor： Ali Tabatabaie-Raissi ,  Nazim Z. Muradov ,  Eric Martin

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: B01D53/885 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2219/00015 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A new method for design and scale-up of photocatalytic and thermocatalytic processes is disclosed. The method is based on optimizing photoprocess energetics by decoupling of the process energy efficiency from the DRE for target contaminants. The technique is applicable to both low and high-flux photoreactor design and scale-up. The low-flux method is based on the implementation of natural biopolymeric and other low-pressure drop media support for titanium dioxide and other band-gap photocatalysts. The high-flux method is based on the implementation of multifunctional metal oxide aerogels and other media in conjunction with a novel rotating fluidized particle bed reactor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新的光催化和热催化工艺设计和放大方法。 该方法基于通过将过程能量效率与目标污染物的DRE分离来优化光处理能量学。 该技术适用于低，高光通量光电二极管的设计和放大。 低通量方法是基于天然生物聚合物和其他低压滴介质载体的二氧化钛和其他带隙光催化剂的实施。 高通量法是基于多功能金属氧化物气凝胶和其他介质与新型旋转流化床反应器的结合实现的。

公开(公告)号：US5961870A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US887099

申请日：1997-07-02

Applicant: Jim S. Hogan

Inventor： Jim S. Hogan

IPC: B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J38/00 ,  C10G35/16 ,  H05B6/70 ,  H05B6/74 ,  H05B6/78 ,  H05B6/80

CPC classification number: H05B6/78 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J38/00 ,  B01J8/10 ,  C10G35/16 ,  H05B6/70 ,  H05B6/784 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/0046 ,  B01J2208/00477 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/187

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the processing of a material in a sealed rotating drum by exposing the material to an electromagnetic field, and more particularly to a source of microwave energy, while the material is moving through the drum. The material is moved through the drum by fixed specially shaped fins on the inside of the drum, a freely rotating spiral on the inside of the drum, or placing the drum on a slope to move the material by gravity. Special carriers are placed in the drum to recirculate in the drum and mull and grind the material and keep the drum wall clean. If the material is to be processed by a microwave and the material being processed is microwave absorptive, the carriers can be made of a microwave reflective material such as stainless steel. If the material is to be processed by a microwave and the material being processed is microwave transparent, the carriers can be made of an absorptive material such as magnetic steel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在材料通过滚筒移动时通过将材料暴露于电磁场，更具体地涉及微波能量源来处理密封的旋转滚筒中的材料的装置和方法。 该材料通过滚筒内部固定的特殊形状的翅片移动通过滚筒，滚筒内部可自由旋转的螺旋，或将滚筒放置在斜坡上以通过重力移动材料。 将特殊载体放置在滚筒中以在滚筒中再循环，并研磨并研磨材料并保持滚筒壁清洁。 如果材料要被微波处理，被处理的材料是微波吸收的，则载体可以由诸如不锈钢的微波反射材料制成。 如果材料要被微波处理，并且被处理的材料是微波透明的，则载体可以由诸如磁钢的吸收材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US5955033A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US445451

申请日：1993-09-15

Applicant: Michael Richard Hayes

Inventor： Michael Richard Hayes

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01G43/025 ,  F27B7/10 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B7/32 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27B7/42 ,  F27D21/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01G43/025 ,  F27B7/10 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B7/42 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/0022 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  F27B2007/3217 ,  F27D21/0014

Abstract: A rotary kiln in which reaction is to occur between counterflowing reactants and an injector for a reactant extends into a reaction zone in the kiln. The injector is provided with means for adjusting the temperature of the injected reactant to a temperature in the desired range for that zone. Further means are provided for maintaining a temperature in the desired range throughout the zone. The arrangement be used in the production of uranium oxides from uranium hexafluoride.

Abstract translation: 在反向反应物和反应物注射器之间发生反应的回转窑延伸到窑内的反应区。 注射器设置有用于将注入的反应物的温度调节到该区域的期望范围内的温度的装置。 提供了进一步的装置，用于将温度保持在整个区域的期望范围内。 该装置用于从六氟化铀生产铀氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US5871347A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US831108

申请日：1997-04-01

Applicant: James M. Chen ,  Pascaline H. Nguyen ,  James C. Fu

Inventor： James M. Chen ,  Pascaline H. Nguyen ,  James C. Fu

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F01N3/10

CPC classification number: F23G7/07 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F23G7/068 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for the abatement of industrial process gases utilizes a rotary regenerative oxidizer comprised of one or more heat exchange beds, each bed comprised of a parallel, axial, and longitudinal array of heat regenerative channels that thermally and/or catalytically oxidize contaminated gases. Utilizing a rotary regenerative oxidizer, and if desired, a plurality of heat regenerative beds incorporated therein, facilitates the use of regenerative technology at lower gas flow rates, increases thermal efficiency, and significantly reduces the floor space normally required when implementing fixed-bed nonrotary regenerative oxidizers. The heat exchange channels may be catalytically treated to enhance oxidation of the pollutants at a lower temperature.

公开(公告)号：US5628969A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US544602

申请日：1995-10-18

Applicant: Randy Aulbaugh ,  Gregory G. Hawk

Inventor： Randy Aulbaugh ,  Gregory G. Hawk

IPC: G21F9/28 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F26B25/00 ,  G21F9/14 ,  G21F9/32 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01D11/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/20 ,  B01D3/085 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/0084 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F26B11/024 ,  F26B11/049 ,  F26B25/005 ,  F26B25/006 ,  G21F9/14 ,  G21F9/32 ,  B01J2219/00074

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for use in the separation of volatile from non-volatile substances, separation of volatile substances, one from the other, and for performing various chemical reactions and, in particular, to an apparatus which performs these functions utilizing a combination of above ambient temperatures and above one inch of mercury vacuum within a rotating vessel fitted with or without an internal filter through which exiting gases and vapors must pass. Because of the compactness allowed by the present invention, the apparatus can also be configured to operate in a self contained mobile mode.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于将挥发物与非挥发性物质分离，挥发性物质的分离，以及进行各种化学反应的装置，特别是使用组合进行这些功能的装置 在高于环境温度和高于1英寸水银真空的旋转容器中安装有或没有内部过滤器，排出气体和蒸汽必须通过内部过滤器。 由于本发明允许的紧凑性，该装置还可以被配置为以自包含移动模式操作。

公开(公告)号：US5427650A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US904217

申请日：1992-06-25

Applicant: Clifford C. Holloway

Inventor： Clifford C. Holloway

IPC: A61L11/00 ,  B01F9/00 ,  B01F9/06 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B5/00 ,  D21C5/02

CPC classification number: B01F9/06 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B01F9/0007 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B01F2009/0063 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00575 ,  B01J2208/00592 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: Apparatus and method for separation, recovery, and recycling municipal solid waste and the like by introducing solid waste materials into a rotatable pressure vessel, rotating, pressurizing, adding pH controlling chemicals and heating the pressure vessel and thus the waste material while simultaneously applying a mixing action to the solid waste material. The addition of a predetermined amount of pH controlling chemicals and the application of a vacuum serve to control the moisture content of the final fine organic portion of the processed material. Organic contents of the vessel are pulped and sterilized when processed to facilitate ease of separation and prepare the resulting cellulose material for use.

Abstract translation: 通过将固体废料引入可旋转的压力容器，旋转，加压，添加pH控制化学品和加热压力容器以及因此废料同时施加混合物来分离，回收和再循环城市固体废物等的装置和方法 对固体废物的作用。 添加预定量的pH控制化学品和施加真空用于控制处理材料的最终精细有机部分的水分含量。 当处理时将容器的有机内容物制浆和灭菌以便于分离，并制备所用的纤维素材料。

公开(公告)号：US5372725A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US996581

申请日：1992-12-24

Applicant: Albert H. Halff ,  Allen F. Reid

Inventor： Albert H. Halff ,  Allen F. Reid

IPC: B01F15/06 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B04B15/02 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F1/74

CPC classification number: B01F15/06 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B04B15/02 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F11/086 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A mechanism for converting impurities or contaminants in a fluid to a non-hazardous or less hazardous condition by raising the fluid to a supercritical state. This is accomplished by a rotatable mechanism having a reaction chamber adapted to receive the fluid and by rotating the rotatable mechanism at a high speed and by heating the fluid to cause the temperature and pressure of the fluid in the reaction chamber to reach the supercritical state.

Abstract translation: 通过将流体提高到超临界状态，将流体中的杂质或污染物转化为无危险或危险性较低的状态的机构。 这是通过具有适于接收流体的反应室并且通过高速旋转可旋转机构并且通过加热流体以使反应室中的流体的温度和压力达到超临界状态的可旋转机构来实现的。

公开(公告)号：US5361994A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US23051

申请日：1993-02-25

Applicant: Clifford C. Holloway

Inventor： Clifford C. Holloway

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  F27B7/00 ,  B02C23/24

CPC classification number: F27B7/161 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B29B17/02 ,  F27B7/00 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0227 ,  B29B2017/0237 ,  B29B2017/0272 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2709/08 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: Apparatus and method for separation, recovery, and recycling municipal solid waste and the like by introducing solid waste materials into a pressure vessel having a rotatable section. The vessel is disposed for subjecting the waste material to heat and pressure while simultaneously applying an extruding action to the solid waste material. The extruding action is achieved by a rotatable extruder mechanism carried in the pressure vessel and rotated in response to the rotating section thereof. The rotation forces the processed solid waste material through a pair of constricted areas before the waste material is expelled from the pressure vessel by rotation of the extruder mechanism.

Abstract translation: 通过将固体废料引入具有可旋转部分的压力容器中来分离，回收和再循环城市固体废物等的装置和方法。 该容器设置用于对废物进行加热和压力，同时对固体废料施加挤压作用。 挤出作用通过在压力容器中承载的旋转挤出机构来实现，并且响应于其旋转部分旋转。 在通过挤出机构的旋转将废料从压力容器排出之前，旋转迫使经处理的固体废料通过一对收缩区域。

公开(公告)号：US5190226A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US692550

申请日：1991-04-29

Applicant: Clifford C. Holloway

Inventor： Clifford C. Holloway

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  F27B7/00

CPC classification number: F27B7/161 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B29B17/02 ,  F27B7/00 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B29B2017/0237 ,  B29B2017/0272 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2709/08 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y10S209/93 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: Apparatus and method for separation, recovery, and recycling municipal solid waste and the like by introducing solid waste materials into a rotatable pressure vessel, rotating, pressurizing, and heating the pressure vessel and thus the waste material while simultaneously applying an extruding action to the solid waste material. The extruding action is achieved by a rotatable extruder mechanism carried in the pressure vessel which forces the processed solid waste material through a constricted area adjacent the exit of the pressure vessel.

Abstract translation: 通过将固体废料引入可旋转的压力容器中来分离，回收和回收市政固体废物等的装置和方法，旋转，加压和加热压力容器，从而将废料同时对固体施加挤压作用 废料。 挤压作用通过在压力容器中承载的可旋转的挤出机构实现，其迫使经处理的固体废物通过邻近压力容器的出口的收缩区域。

公开(公告)号：US4970055A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US326321

申请日：1989-03-21

Applicant: Harold E. Leggett

Inventor： Harold E. Leggett

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  C09C1/48

CPC classification number: C09C1/487 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C01P2006/12

Abstract: An apparatus and method for recovering carbon from a carbon-containing gas are provided. The apparatus comprises a burner assembly adapted to deposit carbon from the carbon-containing gas on the interior surface of a rotatable cylinder that is disposed in either a horizontal or inclined relation to a supporting surface. A device is provided for removing the deposited carbon from the interior surface of the rotatable cylinder, whereby the carbon deposited on the cylinder is recovered. Louvers having a series of baffles are mounted over the ends of the cylinder for regulating air flow into and flue gas flow from the cylinder, and elongate shafts having louvers therein are mounted to the ends of the cylinder for dissipating heat generated during operation by free or forced convection of air through the shaft louvers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从含碳气体回收碳的装置和方法。 该装置包括燃烧器组件，其适于将碳从含碳气体沉积在可旋转气缸的内表面上，该可旋转气缸以与支撑表面水平或倾斜的关系设置。 提供了用于从可旋转圆筒的内表面去除沉积的碳的装置，由此回收沉积在圆筒上的碳。 具有一系列挡板的百叶窗安装在气缸的端部上，用于调节进入气流并从气缸排出气体的气流，其中具有百叶窗的细长轴安装在气缸的端部，以便在运行期间通过自由或 强制对流空气通过轴百叶窗。