摘要:
A coating material is described herein that includes at least one inorganic compound, and at least one densifying agent, wherein the densifying agent increases the density of the coating material as compared to the density of the at least one inorganic compound. A method of producing a coating material is described herein that includes: providing at least one inorganic compound, providing at least one densifying agent, combining the at least one inorganic compound with the at least one densifying agent to form the coating material, wherein the densifying agent increases the density of the coating material as compared to the density of the at least one inorganic compound.
摘要:
According to one aspect of the invention, a method for managing the storage of semiconductor material is provided. The method may include processing a plurality of semiconductor substrates with a first type of semiconductor substrate processing tool to create a plurality of a first type of semiconductor substrate, determining the contents of a plurality of storage devices, each storage device being connected to a second type of semiconductor substrate processing tool, and selecting a maximum number of the first type of semiconductor substrate to be stored in each storage device, the maximum number being less than a storage capacity of the respective storage device.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising: (a) thermosetting component comprising (1) optionally monomer of Formula I as set forth below and (2) at least one oligomer or polymer of Formula II set forth below where E is a cage compound (defined below); each Q is the same or different and selected from aryl, branched aryl, and substituted aryl wherein the substituents include hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryl ether, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyaryl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, hydroxyl, or carboxyl; G is aryl or substituted aryl where substituents include halogen and alkyl; h is from 0 to 10; i is from 0 to 10; j is from 0 to 10; and w is 0 or 1; (b) adhesion promoter comprising compound having at least bifunctionality wherein the bifunctionality may be the same or different and the first functionality is capable of interacting with the thermosetting component (a) and the second functionality is capable of interacting with a substrate when the composition is applied to the substrate. The present compositions may be used as a dielectric substrate material, etch stop, hardmask, or air bridge in microchips, multichip modules, laminated circuit boards, or printed wiring boards. The present composition may also be used as a passive coating for enveloping a completed wafer.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for managing network resources in multiple administrative domains. According to the method, a user is authenticated in a first administrative domain. A token is generated for the user that identifies the user as being assigned a role. The token is configured to identify the user by the role to a component of a second administrative domain. When the user requests a resource of the second administrative domain, its component examines the token and the role to determine whether to grant access to the resource. As a result, the second administrative domain may grant the user access to its resources without re-authenticating the user in the second administrative domain.
摘要:
A method of producing a nanoporous silica dielectric film having improved mechanical strength. A composition is formed which comprises in admixture a porogen, a solvent, a catalyst and a combination of silicon containing pre-polymers.
摘要:
A peer-to-peer connection protocol for establishing and managing peer-to-peer connections between endpoints coupled via a serial-based interconnect fabric. A requesting endpoint generates and sends a query to a fabric manager requesting connection information for at least one target endpoint having attributes matching attributes specified in the query. The fabric manager returns a query reply containing connection information to connect the requesting endpoint to a target endpoint or multiple target endpoints having matching attributes. In the case of multiple target endpoints, one target endpoint is selected for the connection. The requesting and target endpoints then negotiate and establish the connection by passing connection information and parameters between themselves directly. Upon establishing the connection, the fabric manager is apprised of the new connection and updates its connection list. The method is facilitated by software components running on various devices coupled to the serial-based interconnect fabric. Such devices include server blades and ATCA boards. In one embodiment, the serial-based interconnect fabric comprises an Advanced Switching (AS) fabric.
摘要:
A composition comprising a nanoporous silica dielectric film having a void volume of about 30% or less based on the total volume of the nanoporous silica dielectric film, and having a dielectric constant of about 2.2 or less. A method of producing a nanoporous silica dielectric film having a void volume of about 30% or less based on the total volume of the nanoporous silica dielectric film, and having a dielectric constant of about 2.2 or less. A silicon containing pre-polymer is provided, which is capable of forming a film having a dielectric constant of about 2.8 or less. It is then combined with a porogen, and a metal-ion-free catalyst selected from the group consisting of onium compounds and nucleophiles, to thereby form a composition. A layer of the composition is coated on to a substrate, crosslinked to form a gelled film, and heated to remove substantially all of the porogen and to thereby produce a nanoporous silica dielectric film of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising (a) thermosetting component comprising: (1) optionally monomer of Formula I as set forth below and (2) at least one oligomer or polymer of Formula II as set forth below where E, Q, G, h, I, j, and w are as set forth below and (b) porogen that bonds to thermosetting component (a). Preferably, the porogen is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted polynorbornene, substituted polynorbornene, polycaprolactone, unsubstituted polystyrene, substituted polystyrene, polyacenaphthylene homopolymer, and polyacenaphthylene copolymer. Preferably, the present compositions may be used as dielectric substrate in microchips, multichip modules, laminated circuit boards, or printed wiring boards.
摘要:
A method for high precision charge pump regulation. The method of one embodiment comprises comparing an output feedback voltage with a reference voltage to determine whether the output feedback voltage is greater than or less than the reference voltage. In response to the comparison, either increasing a frequency for a clock signal if the output feedback voltage is less than the reference voltage, decreasing the frequency for the clock signal if the output feedback voltage is greater than the reference voltage; or disabling the clock signal if the output feedback voltage is much greater than the reference voltage. A pumped voltage is generated in response to changes to the clock signal.
摘要:
A gate enhanced tri-channel positive charge pump. The positive charge pump of one embodiment comprises a switching device to transfer charge from its input terminal to its output terminal, the switching terminal further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to the input terminal. A pull-up device is coupled to the switching device, the pull-up device to precharge a boot node, the pull-up device further comprising a substrate terminal couple to the input terminal of the switching device. A pull-down device is coupled to the switching device, the pull-down device to discharge the boot-node, the pull-down device further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to the input terminal of the switching device. The pump also comprises a control device coupled to the pull-down device, the control device to enable and disable the pull-down device, the control device further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the control device.