摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element includes a substrate with an insulation layer having a metallic substrate and an electrical insulation layer formed on a surface of the metallic substrate, a diffusion prevention layer formed on the electrical insulation layer, an alkali supply layer being electrically conductive and formed on the diffusion prevention layer, a lower electrode formed on the alkali supply layer, a photoelectric conversion layer comprising a compound semiconductor layer and formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the photoelectric conversion layer. The diffusion prevention layer prevents at least diffusion of alkali metal from the alkali supply layer to the substrate with the insulation layer.
摘要:
A retardation film which is manufacturable by a simple process, and being capable of preventing a decline in light use efficiency is provided. A retardation film includes: a substrate having a plurality of grooves extending in a specific direction on a surface thereof; and a retardation layer arranged in contact with the surface of the substrate, and including a liquid crystal material, the liquid crystal material being aligned along the extending direction of the plurality of grooves and being polymerized.
摘要:
An image forming method includes forming toner images on first and second image bearing members; transferring a first toner image on the first image bearing member and a second toner image on the second image bearing member, in mutually superposed manner, onto a recording material; heating the first and second toner image thereby fixing the same to the recording material; detecting alignment marks on the first and second image bearing members in the course of a continuous job for continuously forming images; controlling relative positions of the first toner image and the second toner image, based on a result of detection of the alignment marks; and increasing a frequency of execution of the relative position control in the continuous job, as the recording material to be subjected to image formation in the continuous job has a smaller width in a direction perpendicular to a transport direction of the recording material.
摘要:
A motor is provided with a rotation detector including a detection rotor and a detection stator placed to face the detection rotor. The motor further includes a motor case and a motor shaft protruding out of the motor case. The detection rotor is fixed to an end of the motor shaft. The detection rotor includes a plate and a coil provided on the plate. The plate is fixed to the end of the motor shaft. Specifically, the motor shaft includes an opening in the end. The plate has a circular disc shape and a cylindrical portion protruding in the center from the back side. The cylindrical portion is press-fitted in the opening of the motor shaft to fix the plate to the end of the motor shaft.
摘要:
A passenger-seat airbag (32) includes a left airbag (44), a right airbag (46), and a root portion (48). A strap (70) is provided in the root portion (48) that is inflated by gas injected from an inflator (28) when a passenger-seat airbag device (10) operates. The strap (70) connects the base-end portion (48B) of the root portion (48) to a connection root portion (48C). Further, the strap (70) is provided such that a peripheral length (L2) on a front side is longer than or equal to a peripheral length (L1) on a rear side in a lateral view showing the inflated root portion (48).
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a wiring board includes a core substrate preparation step, a component preparation step, an accommodation step, a resin layer formation step, a fixing step, an insulation layer and a surface activation step. In the accommodation step, a component is held in an accommodation hole of a core substrate. In the resin layer formation step, a gap between an inner wall surface of the accommodation hole and a side surface of the component is filled with a resin layer. In the fixing step, the resin layer is hardened. In the insulation layer formation step, a resin insulation layer is formed on a second major surface and a second component major surface. In the surface activation step, a surface of the resin layer is activated by means of plasma treatment, after the fixing step but before the insulation layer formation step.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing technique which allows reduction of semiconductor chip size. First, a pad and other wires are formed over an insulating film. A surface protective film is formed over the insulating film including the pad and wires, and an opening is made in the surface protective film. The opening lies over the pad and exposes a surface of the pad. A bump electrode is formed over the surface protective film including the opening. Here, the pad is smaller than the bump electrode. Consequently, the wires are arranged just beneath the bump electrode in the same layer as the pad 10. In other words, the wires are arranged in space which becomes available because the pad is small enough.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing technique which allows reduction of semiconductor chip size. First, a pad and other wires are formed over an insulating film. A surface protective film is formed over the insulating film including the pad and wires, and an opening is made in the surface protective film. The opening lies over the pad and exposes a surface of the pad. A bump electrode is formed over the surface protective film including the opening. Here, the pad is smaller than the bump electrode. Consequently, the wires are arranged just beneath the bump electrode in the same layer as the pad 10. In other words, the wires are arranged in space which becomes available because the pad is small enough.
摘要:
To provide an electronic component, an electronic component unit, a speaker, and a mobile terminal including the speaker which can realize the stable electrical conduction. An electronic component includes a frame, an electric circuit which is provided on the frame, a coil spring which is electrically connected to the electric circuit, and a rib which is provided on the frame and is inserted into the coil spring.
摘要:
An electronic control apparatus is provided which is equipped with a timer-activated function and a timer diagnosis function. The apparatus is designed to retain the fact that a host microcomputer has been activated upon expiry of time measured by a timer as a history record in the timer. This improves the reliability of diagnosing a malfunction of the timer.