公开(公告)号：US08551216B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US12699736

申请日：2010-02-03

Applicant: Charles E. Ramberg ,  Stephen A. Dynan ,  Jack A. Shindle

Inventor： Charles E. Ramberg ,  Stephen A. Dynan ,  Jack A. Shindle

IPC: B01D53/02

CPC classification number: F02D41/1406 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D39/2062 ,  B01D39/2072 ,  B01D46/002 ,  B01D46/006 ,  B01D46/2429 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01D53/96 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2437 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/31 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2255/9205 ,  B01D2255/9207 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/0218 ,  B01J20/0285 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/28088 ,  B01J20/305 ,  B01J20/3291 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B01J2220/4887 ,  B01J2220/66 ,  B28B3/20 ,  B28B11/243 ,  C04B33/1352 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/5481 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  C22B9/023 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D2200/701 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02P40/69 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/195 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0058 ,  C04B38/0061 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/067 ,  C04B38/068

Abstract: Systems and methods for treating a fluid with a body are disclosed. Various aspects involve treating a fluid with a porous body. In select embodiments, a body comprises ash particles, and the ash particles used to form the body may be selected based on their providing one or more desired properties for a given treatment. Various bodies provide for the reaction and/or removal of a substance in a fluid, often using a porous body comprised of ash particles. Computer-operable methods for matching a source material to an application are disclosed. Certain aspects feature a porous body comprised of ash particles, the ash particles have a particle size distribution and interparticle connectivity that creates a plurality of pores having a pore size distribution and pore connectivity, and the pore size distribution and pore connectivity are such that a first fluid may substantially penetrate the pores.

公开(公告)号：US20130260990A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13845738

申请日：2013-03-18

Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Inventor： Hyuk Jae KWON ,  Soon Chul KWON ,  Jeong Gil SEO ,  Hyun Chul LEE ,  Young Gil JO

IPC: B01J20/04

CPC classification number: B01J20/041 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2255/2045 ,  B01D2255/2047 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/20723 ,  B01D2255/2073 ,  B01D2255/20738 ,  B01D2255/20746 ,  B01D2255/20753 ,  B01D2255/20761 ,  B01D2255/20784 ,  B01D2255/20792 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2255/40 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/08

Abstract: An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include a composite metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M1), a trivalent second metal (M2), and at least one polyoxometalate (POM) ion selected from an anion represented by a first formula (e.g., Chemical Formula 1) and an anion represented by a second formula (e.g., Chemical Formula 2). A capture module for carbon dioxide may include the adsorbent.

Abstract translation: 二氧化碳吸附剂可以包括包含二价第一金属（M1），三价第二金属（M2）和至少一种多金属氧酸盐（POM）离子的复合金属氧化物，其选自由第一式表示的阴离子（例如，化学 式1）和由第二式表示的阴离子（例如，化学式2）。 用于二氧化碳的捕获模块可以包括吸附剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130202890A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13757415

申请日：2013-02-01

Applicant: Jing Kong ,  Sung Mi Jung

Inventor： Jing Kong ,  Sung Mi Jung

IPC: H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/08 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/06 ,  H01B1/04 ,  B01J20/02

CPC classification number: H01B1/02 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0218 ,  B01J20/0233 ,  B01J20/024 ,  B01J20/0248 ,  B01J20/0259 ,  B01J20/0285 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/205 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01B1/08 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01B1/18 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of making an aerogel, comprising: (A) increasing a concentration of a suspension comprising a gel precursor under a condition that promotes formation of a gel, wherein the gel precursor comprises particulates having an asymmetric geometry; and (B) removing a liquid from the gel to form the aerogel, wherein the aerogel and the gel have substantially the same geometry. An aerogel comprising desirable properties are also provided.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中提供了制备气凝胶的方法，其包括：（A）在促进凝胶形成的条件下增加包含凝胶前体的悬浮液的浓度，其中所述凝胶前体包含具有不对称几何形状的微粒; 和（B）从凝胶中除去液体以形成气凝胶，其中气凝胶和凝胶具有基本上相同的几何形状。 还提供了包含所需性质的气凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US20130202510A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13367143

申请日：2012-02-06

Applicant: Vladislav Ivanov Kanazirev ,  Jayant K. Gorawara

Inventor： Vladislav Ivanov Kanazirev ,  Jayant K. Gorawara

IPC: B01D53/48 ,  B01J39/00 ,  B01D53/52

CPC classification number: B01D53/48 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2255/20761 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/306 ,  B01D2257/308 ,  B01J20/046 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: A method of removing H2S, a mercaptan, and/or COS from a fluid stream is presented. The method comprises contacting the fluid stream with a sorbent comprising Cu2O.

Abstract translation: 提出了从流体流中除去H 2 S，硫醇和/或COS的方法。 该方法包括使流体流与包含Cu 2 O的吸附剂接触。

公开(公告)号：US20130200000A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13261641

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Joseph Iannicelli

Inventor： Joseph Iannicelli

IPC: B01J20/02

CPC classification number: B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/0285 ,  B01J20/045 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/385 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C10G25/003

Abstract: Sorbents prepared according to the invention useful in remediation of polluted effluents including waste waters and other fluids such as air, the invention is particularly directed to use of sulfidized red muds in treatment of sanitary waste waters to substantially remove or reduce bacterial levels such as fecal coliform as well as phosphates and total dissolved solids (TDS). The sulfidized red mud sorbents of the invention are derived by sulfidation of red mud, a waste product of Bayer processing of bauxite ores, red muds being sulfidized by reaction with sulfidizing agents including H2S, NA2S, K2S, (NH4)2S and CaSx as examples. Sulfidized red muds used according to the invention typically exhibit a sulfur content from about 0.2 to about 10% above residual sulfur in the red mud used as the starting material for preparation of the sulfidized red mud sorbents used in the presently disclosed methods.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明制备的吸附剂可用于修复包括废水和其它流体如空气在内的污染废水，本发明特别涉及使用硫化红泥来处理卫生废水以基本上除去或减少细菌水平，例如粪大肠杆菌 以及磷酸盐和总溶解固体（TDS）。 本发明的硫化红泥吸附剂是通过红泥硫化，拜矾铝土矿矿石的废弃产物，通过与硫化剂（包括H 2 S，NA 2 S，K 2 S，（NH 4）2 S和CaS x）的反应而硫化的红泥来实现的） 。 根据本发明使用的硫化红泥通常在用作制备用于本发明公开的方法中的硫化红泥吸附剂的起始原料的红泥中表现出比残余硫约0.2至约10％的硫含量。

公开(公告)号：US20130193046A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13667907

申请日：2012-11-02

Applicant: Unit Process Technologies, LLC

Inventor： John J. Sansalone

IPC: C02F1/28

CPC classification number: E01C7/142 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D39/12 ,  B01D39/163 ,  B01D39/18 ,  B01D39/2017 ,  B01D39/2027 ,  B01D39/2072 ,  B01D39/2093 ,  B01D2239/0407 ,  B01D2239/0478 ,  B01D2239/0485 ,  B01D2239/0613 ,  B01D2239/0618 ,  B01D2239/065 ,  B01D2239/0681 ,  B01D2239/1208 ,  B01D2239/1241 ,  B01D2239/1258 ,  B01D2239/1291 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/321 ,  B01J20/3214 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3289 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/4806 ,  B01J2220/58 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/288 ,  C02F2103/001 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E03F1/00 ,  E03F5/0404

Abstract: A sorptive-filtration system for removing at least one of negatively or positively charged ions, complexes or particulates from an aqueous stream. The system includes a) flow formed substantially from at least one of rainfall-runoff or snowmelt-runoff; b) a filter containment communicating with the runoff stream such that at least part of the stream passes through the filter containment; and c) a granular filter media disposed within the filter containment, the filter media having an amphoteric material applied thereto, wherein the amphoteric material comprises a metal selected from at least one of Fe, Al, Mn, or Si.

Abstract translation: 用于从水流中去除负电荷或带正电荷的离子，络合物或微粒中的至少一种的吸附过滤系统。 该系统包括：a）基本上由降雨径流或融雪径流中的至少一个形成的流动; b）与径流流通的过滤器容纳物，使得流的至少部分通过过滤器容纳物; 和c）设置在所述过滤器容纳物内的颗粒状过滤介质，所述过滤介质具有施加于其上的两性材料，其中所述两性材料包含选自Fe，Al，Mn或Si中的至少一种的金属。

公开(公告)号：US20130152789A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13709155

申请日：2012-12-10

Applicant: King Abdullah University of Science and Technolo

Inventor： Vivek Polshettiwar ,  Umesh Patil

IPC: B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/10 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/10 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/70 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0259 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3248 ,  Y02C10/08

Abstract: In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure, in one aspect, relate to materials that can be used for gas (e.g., CO2) capture, methods of making materials, methods of capturing gas (e.g., CO2), and the like, and the like.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开的目的，如本文所体现和广泛描述的，本公开的实施例在一个方面涉及可用于气体（例如，二氧化碳）捕获的材料，制造材料的方法 ，捕获气体（例如CO 2）等的方法等。

公开(公告)号：US20130130895A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13682897

申请日：2012-11-21

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Norbert Herfert ,  Thomas Daniel

IPC: B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/32

CPC classification number: B01J20/08 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  B01J20/267 ,  B01J20/28059 ,  B01J20/28061 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J20/3231 ,  B01J20/3265 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  B01J2220/68

Abstract: Superabsorbents comprising pyrogenic aluminum oxide exhibit a low caking tendency coupled with good absorption properties and rapid water absorption.

Abstract translation: 包含热解法氧化铝的超吸收剂表现出低结块趋势，并具有良好的吸收性能和快速吸水性。

公开(公告)号：US20130079222A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13680691

申请日：2012-11-19

Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi

IPC: B01J20/20

CPC classification number: B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/04

Abstract: A composition and process for removing sulfur from middle distillate petroleum hydrocarbon fuels. The composition includes an alumina component and a carbon component. The composition is present in an amount effective to adsorb sulfur compounds from the fuel. The alumina component and the carbon component preferably collectively comprise a composite material. The composition can further include a sulfur component, preferably a metal sulfide or sulfur oxide. The composition can also further include at least one compound having a Group VI or Group VIII metal from the periodic table.

Abstract translation: 从中间馏分石油烃燃料中除去硫的组合物和方法。 该组合物包括氧化铝组分和碳组分。 该组合物以有效吸附来自燃料的硫化合物的量存在。 氧化铝组分和碳组分优选共同地包含复合材料。 组合物还可以包含硫组分，优选金属硫化物或硫氧化物。 组合物还可以进一步包括至少一种具有来自周期表的第VI族或第Ⅷ族金属的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US08394279B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12531388

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Helmut Meffert ,  Marianna Pierobon ,  Tobias Petsch ,  Julia Brodersen ,  Hermann Josef Feise ,  Ates Erk ,  Jörg Kreβ ,  Ralf Mar ,  Ralf Lachmuth ,  Robert Bayer

Inventor： Helmut Meffert ,  Marianna Pierobon ,  Tobias Petsch ,  Julia Brodersen ,  Hermann Josef Feise ,  Ates Erk ,  Jörg Kreβ ,  Ralf Mar ,  Ralf Lachmuth ,  Robert Bayer

IPC: B01D37/02

CPC classification number: B01D41/02 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/106 ,  B01J20/14 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/3425 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4831

Abstract: Methods for regenerating filter aids which comprise inorganic, natural or semisynthetic filter aids. The method comprises subjecting the filter aid to a first treatment with an aqueous alkaline solution, treating the filter aid with enzymes, treating the filter aid with a surfactant, and subjecting the filter aid a second treatment with the aqueous alkaline solution. The enzyme treatment and the surfactant treatment steps may be carried out simultaneously or in any order.

Abstract translation: 包含无机，天然或半合成助滤剂的助滤剂再生方法。 该方法包括用碱性水溶液对助滤剂进行第一次处理，用酶处理助滤剂，用表面活性剂处理助滤剂，并用碱性水溶液对助滤剂进行第二次处理。 酶处理和表面活性剂处理步骤可以同时或以任何顺序进行。