Abstract:
The present invention provides a mixture and method for remediating air dispersed biological particles. The mixture contains a carrier, an active biocidal ingredient, and a deliquescent which are mixed, heated and then grinded into biocidal particles approximately 1-50 microns in size. The biocidal particles are then dispersed into the air infected with biological particles using an aerosol generator and similar device. The biocidal particles may be charged to attract the biological particles and the carrier assists in attaching to the biological particles. Upon exposure to ambient humidity the deliquescent dissolves and allows the active biocidal ingredient to react creating a chemical byproduct which attacks and remediates the biological particles. The present invention may utilize two mixtures with two separate active biocidal ingredients which react with one another to create the desired chemical byproduct such as chlorine dioxide. The chemical byproduct may be hydrogen peroxide. The active biocidal ingredient may be biocidal immediately through use of botanical active biocidal ingredients such as Cinnamon Leaf or Lemongrass.
Abstract:
A hydrogen generator comprises a burner for generating a combustion gas, a reformer provided around the burner to generate a reformed gas containing hydrogen by a steam reforming reaction based on a feed material comprising a compound containing at least carbon and hydrogen and a steam, using heat transmission from a combustion gas generated by the burner, and an evaporator having an inner tube provided around the burner, an outer tube provided around the inner tube, and a bottom plate that closes a lower portion of a tubular space formed between the inner tube and the outer tube, the evaporator being configured to evaporate water supplied to the tubular space to generate a steam to be supplied to the reformer, wherein a water absorbing member having a water absorbing capability is provided in the tubular space.
Abstract:
A heated catalyst support device for a reactor including a reactor vessel containing a bed of catalyst particles. The device includes a permeable support plate having a channel extending therethrough, where the support plate is adapted to contact the bed of catalyst particles. The device further includes a heating element extending through the channel in the support plate. A method for starting up a water gas shift reactor is provided that includes applying heat to the bed of catalyst particles using the heating element, measuring a temperature in the bed of catalyst particles. and starting up the water gas shift reactor when the temperature exceeds a saturation temperature for a desired operating pressure.
Abstract:
A reactor for a microarray. A first member includes a first fillister for a sample solution or a microarray, a second member is removably disposed on the first member with a second fillister corresponding to the first fillister, and electrodes are disposed on the second member for contacting the sample solution.
Abstract:
A reaction plate (10) comprising a welded plastics planar laminate consisting of an aperture plate (12) and a film (22), the aperture plate (12) having at least one planar surface and a plurality of apertures (14) in the planar surface of the apertured plate (12) and the film (22) being attached to the planar surface of the apertured plate (12) around the or each aperture (14) by welding. A method of forming such reaction plates (10) using diode laser welding. An apparatus for handling such reaction plates (10) including performing polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) or primer extensions therewith. The welding is preferably laser or transmission welding.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a barrier (2) temporarily separating a reaction container (1) into at least a first compartment (3) wherein a reaction medium comprising an analyte and optionally a reagent is introduced and a second compartment (4) for receiving at least one of the elements among the reagent, the analyte and the reaction product, said barrier (2) being made of a material adapted to shift, by the action of a specific chemical substance, from a first state wherein said material is substantially impermeable to the reaction medium to a second state wherein said material is capable of allowing through at least one of said elements among the reagent, the analyte and the reaction product. The invention also concerns a container comprising such a barrier and a method for carrying out an assay in said container.
Abstract:
A method of producing multiple batches of a radiopharmaceutical, such as FDG. The method includes the steps of transferring the appropriate liquids to a production apparatus, processing the liquids to produce the radiopharmaceutical, delivering the radiopharmaceutical to a container, automatically cleaning the apparatus, and repeating the previous steps, as desired. The apparatus for multi-batch production of FDG includes a reagent delivery system, a reaction vessel, a filter assembly, and a control system. The combination of these components provides a method that is capable of producing multiple batches of a radiopharmaceutical with minimal operator intervention and, consequently, minimal radiation exposure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to parallel reaction devices that include reaction blocks having arrays of reaction wells. Devices of the invention also typically include lids having arrays of protrusions disposed thereon, which protrusions axially align with the reaction wells, and/or attachment components that include hinges that permit lids to be removed from reaction blocks.
Abstract:
Disclosed are compositions that include triboelectrically chargeable nucleotide particles of less than 50 nullm diameter and carrier particles. In one example, a substrate is selectively patterned with the compositions, e.g., by transfer from a selectively charged surface. The compositions can be used to synthesize nucleic acid arrays.
Abstract:
A chemical vapor sterilization process is enhanced by flowing a portion of the sterilant vapor through an instrument container using a normal portion of the exhaust process. Preferably, an exhaust conduit which draws a vacuum on a sterilization chamber is oriented so that the container is adjacent an inlet to the conduit.