公开(公告)号：US20020035032A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：US09824947

申请日：2001-04-03

Inventor： Olga Koper ,  Kenneth J. Klabunde ,  Lisa S. Martin ,  Kyle B. Knappenberger ,  Laura L. Hladky ,  Shawn P. Decker

IPC: B01J027/25 ,  B32B018/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/23 ,  A01N25/06 ,  A61L2/232 ,  A61L2/238 ,  A61L9/14 ,  A61L9/16 ,  A61L2209/22 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/10 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2253/306 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0233 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/0296 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3035 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/62805 ,  C04B35/62815 ,  C04B35/62826 ,  C04B35/62886 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N59/06 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20

Abstract: Compositions and methods for destroying biological agents such as toxins and bacteria are provided wherein the substance to be destroyed is contacted with finely divided metal oxide or hydroxide nanocrystals. In various embodiments, the metal oxide or metal hydroxide nanocrystals have reactive atoms stabilized on their surfaces, species adsorbed on their surfaces, or are coated with a second metal oxide. The desired metal oxide or metal hydroxide nanocrystals can be pressed into pellets for use when a powder is not feasible. Preferred metal oxides for the methods include MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, TiO2, ZrO2, FeO, V2O3, V2O5, Mn2O3, Fe2O3, NiO, CuO, Al2O3, SiO2, ZnO, Ag2O, nullCe(NO3)3nullCu(NO3)2nullTiO2, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)3, Ni(OH)2, Co(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, AgOH, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于破坏生物制剂如毒素和细菌的组合物和方法，其中待破坏的物质与细碎的金属氧化物或氢氧化物纳米晶体接触。 在各种实施方案中，金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物纳米晶体在其表面上具有稳定的反应性原子，吸附在其表面上的物质或用第二金属氧化物涂覆。 当粉末不可行时，可以将期望的金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物纳米晶体压制成颗粒使用。 优选的金属氧化物包括MgO，SrO，BaO，CaO，TiO2，ZrO2，FeO，V2O3，V2O5，Mn2O3，Fe2O3，NiO，CuO，Al2O3，SiO2，ZnO，Ag2O，[Ce（NO3） NO 3）2] TiO 2，Mg（OH）2，Ca（OH）2，Al（OH）3，Sr（OH）2，Ba（OH）2，Fe（OH）3，Cu（OH） OH）2，Co（OH）2，Zn（OH）2，AgOH及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06337146B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09762426

申请日：2001-02-06

Applicant: Kouichi Sogabe ,  Shousaku Yamanaka ,  Yoshinobu Takeda ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Hideo Itozaki ,  Akira Nakayama ,  Takashi Uemura

Inventor： Kouichi Sogabe ,  Shousaku Yamanaka ,  Yoshinobu Takeda ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Hideo Itozaki ,  Akira Nakayama ,  Takashi Uemura

IPC: B32B1500

CPC classification number: H01M4/366 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0218 ,  B01J20/0225 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C23C14/14 ,  H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/383 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10T428/12632 ,  Y10T428/12729 ,  Y10T428/12778 ,  Y10T428/12826 ,  Y10T428/12931 ,  Y10T428/12951

Abstract: A hydrogen storage laminated material can be obtained which is capable of achieving reduction in weight as well as being mass-produced industrially while assuring excellent hydrogen storage capability. The hydrogen storage laminated material (10) has a laminated structure of a first layer (6a) and a second layer (7a), wherein the first layer is formed from an alloy or compound including an element of a group 2A or 3A or an element of at least one of the groups 2A and 3A, and at least partially includes a bcc structure, and the second layer is formed from an alloy or compound including an element of one of groups 6A, 7A and 8A or an element of at least one of the groups 6A, 7A and 8A.

Abstract translation: 可以获得能够实现重量减轻以及在工业上批量生产同时确保优异的储氢能力的储氢层压材料。 储氢层压材料（10）具有第一层（6a）和第二层（7a）的层压结构，其中第一层由包含2A或3A族元素或元素的元素的合金或化合物形成 的组2A和3A中的至少一个，并且至少部分地包括bcc结构，并且第二层由包含6A，7A和8A族之一的元素的合金或化合物或至少一种元素 的组6A，7A和8A。

公开(公告)号：US4762690A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US937164

申请日：1986-12-02

Applicant: Herbert Brunner ,  Reinhard Ballhorn ,  Roland Schwab

Inventor： Herbert Brunner ,  Reinhard Ballhorn ,  Roland Schwab

IPC: B01J39/02 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B01J20/02 ,  C01B25/45 ,  C02F1/28 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/12 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0292 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/048 ,  B01J20/06 ,  C01B25/45 ,  C02F1/281 ,  G21F9/12 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2101/43

Abstract: Synthetic Crandallites of the general composition MeAl.sub.3 (PO.sub.4) (OH).sub.5.H.sub.2 O (Me=alkaline earth metal) are used for the separation of cations, especially alkaline earth metals, lanthanides and actinides, at a pH greater than 6 and temperature above 40.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 通常组合物MeAl3（PO4）（OH）5.H2O（Me =碱土金属）的合成二硬脂酸盐用于分离阳离子，特别是碱土金属，镧系元素和锕系元素，pH大于6，温度高于40 DEG C.

公开(公告)号：US12077836B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-03

申请号：US17612784

申请日：2020-05-22

Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LIMITED/ÈNERGIE ATOMIQUE DU CANADA LIMITÈE

Inventor： Sean Hanlon ,  Kevin Mccaugherty ,  Scott Read ,  Daniel S. F. Cheung

IPC: C22B9/14 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/34 ,  C01B3/00 ,  G21C17/017

CPC classification number: C22B9/14 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  G21C17/017

Abstract: A method of removing hydrogen interstitially dissolved within an object can include: positioning a sorption pad having a contact surface and comprising a sorptive material; urging the contact surface into metallurgical contact with the first target surface while at a treatment temperature that is greater than about 200 degrees Celsius; c) maintaining the metallurgical contact for a treatment period during which the hydrogen migrates from the target object to the sorptive material; and at the conclusion of the treatment period, separating the contact surface from the first target surface and moving the sorption pad and any hydrogen sequestered therein away from the object.

公开(公告)号：US20190009244A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-10

申请号：US16113931

申请日：2018-08-27

Applicant: Umicore AG & Co. KG

Inventor： Maximilian A. Biberger ,  Bryant Kearl ,  Qinghua Yin ,  Xiwang Qi

IPC: B01J20/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/32 ,  F01N3/08

CPC classification number: B01J20/02 ,  B01D53/9413 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1026 ,  B01D2255/2061 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01D2255/91 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3295 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  Y02A50/2325

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate containing passive NOx adsorption (PNA) materials for treatment of gases, and washcoats for use in preparing such a substrate. Also provided are methods of preparation of the PNA materials, as well as methods of preparation of the substrate containing the PNA materials. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a coated substrate containing PNA materials for PNA systems, useful in the treatment of exhaust gases. Also disclosed are exhaust treatment systems, and vehicles, such as diesel or gasoline vehicles, particularly light-duty diesel or gasoline vehicles, using catalytic converters and exhaust treatment systems using the coated substrates.

公开(公告)号：US20180162759A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-14

申请号：US15373380

申请日：2016-12-08

Applicant: Saeid Reza Kashtiara

Inventor： Saeid Reza Kashtiara

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  B03C1/025 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/08

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B03C1/30 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/488 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/163 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  C02F2305/08

Abstract: A system and method for reducing pollutants in garbage leachate is disclosed. The system comprises multiple modules such as a screening module, a pH adjustment and mixing module, a separator module and a disinfection module operationally connected to each other. The screening module is configured to filter the leachate and the pH adjustment and mixing module is configured to adjust the pH of the filtered leachate to a predefined value. The leachate is mixed with a chemical or metal oxide composition, and the pollutants in the leachate are adsorbed by the chemical composition to provide a purified leachate. The separator module is configured to separate the adsorbed pollutant from the purified leachate. The disinfection module is configured to filter and disinfect the purified leachate to produce purified water. The method implemented using this system for reducing pollutants in a leachate is efficient and economical.

公开(公告)号：US20180093249A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15605750

申请日：2017-05-25

Applicant: SDCmaterials, Inc.

Inventor： Maximilian A. BIBERGER ,  Bryant KEARL ,  Qinghua YIN ,  Xiwang QI

IPC: B01J20/02 ,  F01N3/08 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/04

CPC classification number: B01J20/02 ,  B01D53/9413 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1026 ,  B01D2255/2061 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01D2255/91 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3295 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate containing passive NOx adsorption (PNA) materials for treatment of gases, and washcoats for use in preparing such a substrate. Also provided are methods of preparation of the PNA materials, as well as methods of preparation of the substrate containing the PNA materials. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a coated substrate containing PNA materials for PNA systems, useful in the treatment of exhaust gases. Also disclosed are exhaust treatment systems, and vehicles, such as diesel or gasoline vehicles, particularly light-duty diesel or gasoline vehicles, using catalytic converters and exhaust treatment systems using the coated substrates.

公开(公告)号：US09656882B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14070272

申请日：2013-11-01

Applicant: NC Brands, LP.

Inventor： Everett J. Nichols ,  Kylie-Van H. Nguyen ,  James R. Scott ,  Martin Patrick Coles ,  Jeffrey F. Williams ,  Eric Robinson ,  William R. Lockett

IPC: B01J15/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B03D3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/02 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/04 ,  C01G25/06 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C01F7/74 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G49/10 ,  C01G49/14 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F5/02 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F1/00 ,  B01J39/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01J20/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F103/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/261 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/5272 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F1/687 ,  C02F3/342 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  Y02W10/45

Abstract: A water treatment composition includes a water soluble film formed into a sealed pouch. The pouch contains a composite of a phosphate removing substance, a polymer flocculant, or an enzyme, or any combination. The phosphate removing substance, the polymer flocculant, and the enzyme are bound to each other within the composite. The pouch is added to a body of water. The pouch dissolves to release the compounds and treat the water.

公开(公告)号：US20160096747A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

申请号：US14874944

申请日：2015-10-05

Applicant: CHEMTREAT, INC.

Inventor： John RICHARDSON ,  Vladimir DJUKANOVIC ,  William HENDERSON

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3242 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2209/18 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: Methods for removing a target anion entity, such as a phosphate ion, from fluids by treating the fluid with a substrate containing an immobilized rare earth, the substrate being either a first loaded substrate including a first immobilized cationic rare earth, the first loaded substrate being formed by precipitating a rare earth in a clay such that the rare earth is fixed inside a porous structure of the clay and/or fixed on the surface of the clay; or a second loaded substrate comprising a second immobilized cationic rare earth that is bonded to the second loaded substrate via a chelating ligand.

Abstract translation: 通过用含有固定化稀土的衬底处理流体来从流体中除去目标阴离子实体（例如磷酸根离子）的方法，所述衬底是包含第一固定化阳离子稀土的第一负载衬底，所述第一负载衬底是 通过在粘土中沉淀稀土使得稀土固定在粘土的多孔结构内和/或固定在粘土的表面上而形成; 或包含通过螯合配体键合到第二载体的底物的第二固定的阳离子稀土的第二载体衬底。

公开(公告)号：US09221680B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US14026838

申请日：2013-09-13

Applicant: David Michael Antonelli

Inventor： David Michael Antonelli

IPC: B01J20/26 ,  C07F11/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C06B45/10 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C07F9/00 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M8/04 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/001 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/0214 ,  B01J20/0218 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0225 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/0259 ,  B01J20/223 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  C06B45/105 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C07F9/00 ,  C07F9/005 ,  H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  Y02E60/124 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: The present invention provides the following new polymers which are useful for hydrogen storage: (i) a polymer comprising -[MN2]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a polymer comprising -[M2N3]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供以下用于储氢的新型聚合物：（i）包含 - [MN2] - 作为重复单元的聚合物，其中M选自Sc，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe ，Co，Zr，Nb，Mo及其混合物; 和（ii）包含 - [M2N3] - 作为重复单元的聚合物，其中M选自Sc，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Zr，Nb，Mo及其混合物。