公开(公告)号：US20020182437A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10111583

申请日：2002-04-26

Inventor： Ibrahim Brah Adamou ,  Silvano Freti

IPC: B05D001/32 ,  B05D005/00 ,  B05D003/00 ,  B05D001/18 ,  B32B015/16

CPC classification number: C23C18/1675 ,  C23C18/1662 ,  C23C18/32 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/12937

Abstract: A coating blade having a covering comprising a nickel-based matrix and particles of ceramic, diamond or carbide dispersed in said matrix, on the functional part of said blade.

Abstract translation: 一种涂覆刀片，其具有覆盖在所述刀片的功能部分上的镍基基质和分散在所述基体中的陶瓷颗粒，金刚石或碳化物颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20020164436A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US10019812

申请日：2002-05-22

Inventor： Alexander Fischer ,  Joachim Kahn ,  Franz Josef Feikus

IPC: B05D005/00 ,  C23C014/00 ,  C23F001/00 ,  C23C016/00

CPC classification number: C23C24/10 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  B23K2103/15 ,  C23C4/16 ,  C23C26/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a surface-alloyed cylindrical, partly cylindrical or hollow cylindrical structural member where in the zone of incidence of the energy beam there is formed a locally bounded melting bath with a heating and melting front, a solution zone and a solidification front. At the side of the energy beam the hard material powder is deposited via a conveyor device in the direction of gravity and is supplied co-ordinated with the feed movement of the workpiece in a width which corresponds to the width of the linear focus and a layer height of 0.3-3 mm is thereby produced. The hard-material powder supplied to the workpiece surface in the heating front of the melting bath is heated by an energy beam at a wavelength of 780-940 nm and in contact with the liquefied matrix alloy the powder is immediately dissolved in the melting bath. Convection is produced in the solution zone by the energy beam having a specific power of at least 104 W/cm2, so that the homogenisation process in the melting zone is accelerated, where the linear focus acts on the solution zone until the hard material powder is uniformly distributed in the melting bath. In front of the energy beam the uniformly distributed powder material, which has gone into solution metallurgically in the solution zone, is subjected to directional solidification in the solidification front at a high cooling rate of 200-600 K/s at a feed rate of 500-10,000 mm/min. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method, consisting of a workpiece clamping device, on which a workpiece is aligned and clamped above index holes and/or above working surfaces, onto whose surface a powder supply and a focusable beam from a beam head are directed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造表面合金圆柱形，部分圆柱形或中空圆柱形结构构件的方法，其中在能量束的入射区域中形成具有加热和熔融前沿的局部有界熔融浴，溶液区和 凝固前线。 在能量束的侧面，硬质材料粉末通过输送装置在重力方向沉积，并且以对应于线性焦点的宽度的宽度与工件的进给运动一致地提供一层 由此产生0.3-3mm的高度。 在熔融槽的加热前端供给到工件表面的硬质材料粉末通过波长为780-940nm的能量束加热，并与液化基质合金接触，将粉末立即溶解在熔融槽中。 通过能量束产生对流，其能量束具有至少104W / cm 2的比功率，使得在熔融区中的均匀化过程被加速，其中线性焦点作用在溶液区上，直到硬质材料粉末为 均匀分布在熔池中。 在能量束的前面，在溶液区域中冶金化成溶液的均匀分布的粉末材料在固化前沿以200-600K / s的高冷却速率以500的进料速率进行定向凝固 -10,000 mm / min。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置，其包括工件夹持装置，工件在其上对准并夹紧在分度孔和/或工作表面上方，在其表面上具有来自梁的粉末供应源和聚焦梁 头指向。

公开(公告)号：US20020160178A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10090716

申请日：2002-03-04

Inventor： Dan French ,  Tony Scott

IPC: B32B009/00 ,  B32B003/06 ,  B32B027/00 ,  B32B005/02 ,  B05D005/00 ,  B32B027/24

CPC classification number: C08J9/365 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09K21/00 ,  E04B1/94 ,  E06B5/16 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T442/2648

Abstract: An intumescent arrangement and an associated method of protecting construction materials from the effects of heat and fire is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种膨胀布置及相关的保护建筑材料免受热火影响的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020155254A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：US09839081

申请日：2001-04-20

Inventor： William M. McQuate ,  Elizabeth A. Malkowski ,  John J. Orlando ,  David A. Kraft

IPC: B32B003/00 ,  B05D005/00 ,  B05C001/00 ,  B32B005/16 ,  B32B007/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/32 ,  B05C1/10 ,  B05C19/04 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B41F15/0836 ,  Y10T428/24479

Abstract: An apparatus for placing particles onto a substrate, methods for using the apparatus to deposit particles on a substrate and substrates prepared using the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a rotary screen, a blade disposed for directing and urging the particles through the screen, and a sheet mounted in a position to receive the particles from a feeder and deliver the particles to the rotary screen substantially across the blade. The apparatus can include a frame on which a rotary screen is rotatably mounted and a feed system disposed within and extending substantially along the length of the screen for distributing the particles. The apparatus can optionally include a vacuum means, an anti-static means and/or collection pans for handling stray particles. The screen can include a series of openings in the form of a pattern, and can be used to place particles in a pattern in register with a design or pattern on a substrate as the substrate passes under the openings in the screen.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将颗粒放置在基板上的装置，使用该装置将颗粒沉积在基板上的方法和使用该装置制备的基板。 该设备包括旋转筛网，设置用于引导和推动颗粒通过筛网的叶片，以及安装在从进料器接收颗粒的位置的片材，并将颗粒基本上跨过叶片输送到旋转筛网。 该装置可以包括框架，旋转屏幕可旋转地安装在该框架上，并且馈送系统设置在基本上沿着屏幕的长度延伸并且用于分配颗粒的延伸部分。 该设备可以可选地包括用于处理杂散颗粒的真空装置，防静电装置和/或收集盘。 屏幕可以包括一个图案形式的一系列开口，并且当衬底通过屏幕上的开口下方时，可以将颗粒放置在与衬底上的设计或图案对齐的图案中。

公开(公告)号：US20020150683A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10016294

申请日：2001-11-02

Inventor： Sandra M. Troian ,  Anton A. Darhuber ,  Sigurd Wagner

IPC: B05D005/00

CPC classification number: B01F13/0071 ,  B01F13/0084 ,  B01F15/066 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01F2215/0422 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/0477 ,  B01F2215/0481 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L3/50273 ,  B01L2300/089 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  B01L2400/0442 ,  B01L2400/0448 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2082 ,  Y10T137/2196 ,  Y10T137/2224

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and device for routing, mixing, or reacting droplets or liquid microstreams along the surface of a flat substrate. The flow of liquid microstreams or microdroplets along designated pathways is confined by chemical surface patterning. Individually addressable heating elements, which are embedded in the substrate, can be used to generate flow via thermocapillary effects or to trigger or quench chemical reactions. The open architecture allows the liquid to remain in constant contact with the ambient atmosphere. The device can be used for microfluidic applications or as a surface reactor or biosensor, among other applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于沿着平坦基底的表面布置，混合或反应液滴或液体微流的方法和装置。 沿着指定路径的液体微流或微滴的流动受化学表面图案化的限制。 可单独寻址的加热元件嵌入基板中，可用于通过热毛细管效应产生流动或触发或淬灭化学反应。 开放的结构允许液体保持与环境大气的恒定接触。 该装置可用于微流体应用或作为表面反应器或生物传感器以及其它应用。

公开(公告)号：US20020122873A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-05

申请号：US10059593

申请日：2002-01-28

Inventor： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Seunghun Hong ,  Vinayak P. Dravid

IPC: A61L002/00 ,  B05D005/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B82B3/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G03F7/165 ,  Y10S977/85 ,  Y10S977/857 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/862 ,  Y10S977/863 ,  Y10S977/878 ,  Y10S977/882 ,  Y10S977/884 ,  Y10S977/885 ,  Y10S977/886

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of nanolithography is provided using a driving force to control the movement of a deposition compound from a scanning probe microscope tip to a substrate. Another aspect of the invention provides a tip for use in nanolithography having an internal cavity and an aperture restricting movement of a deposition compound from the tip to the substrate. The rate and extent of movement of the deposition compound through the aperture is controlled by a driving force.

Abstract translation: 一方面，使用驱动力来提供纳米光刻的方法，以控制沉积化合物从扫描探针显微镜尖端到基底的移动。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于纳米光刻的尖端，其具有内腔和限制沉积化合物从尖端到基底的运动的孔。 沉积化合物通过孔的运动速度和程度由驱动力控制。

公开(公告)号：US20020052439A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-02

申请号：US09834471

申请日：2001-04-13

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： Omar Farooq

IPC: C08K003/10 ,  B05D005/00

CPC classification number: B41M5/5218 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B41M5/025 ,  B41M5/5227 ,  D06P1/5207 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/5271 ,  D06P1/5278 ,  D06P1/5285 ,  D06P1/626 ,  D06P1/627 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P1/67333 ,  D06P1/67341 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/002 ,  D06P5/007 ,  D06P5/30

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides ink receptor compositions capable of receiving and fixing a water resistant image on a substrate without bleeding, feathering, or smudging. The ink receptor compositions comprise colloidal alumina; multivalent metal ion; hydrophilic binder; hydrophobic latex; surfactant; and optionally an image transfer aid. In other aspects, the invention provides methods of imaging substrates, ink receptor media, and ink receptor kits.

Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明提供了能够在基材上接受和固定防水图像的油墨受体组合物，而没有出血，羽化或污迹。 油墨受体组合物包含胶体氧化铝; 多价金属离子; 亲水性粘合剂; 疏水胶乳 表面活性剂 和可选的图像转移辅助装置。 在其他方面，本发明提供了成像基材，油墨受体介质和油墨受体试剂盒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020037481A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-28

申请号：US09874330

申请日：2001-06-06

Inventor： Wai M. Lee ,  David J. Maloney ,  Paul J. Roman ,  Michael A. Fury ,  Ross H. Hill ,  Clifford Henderson ,  Sean Barstow

IPC: B05D003/00 ,  B05D005/00 ,  G03C005/04 ,  C08J007/18 ,  G21H001/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/31691

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for converting a precursor material, preferably organometallic, to a film, preferably metal-containing, that is adherent to at least a portion of a substrate. Both method and apparatus include a pre-conversion step or section, and a step or section for substantial conversion of a portion of material from the pre-conversion step or section into the form of a predetermined pattern, wherein this substantial conversion results in a metal-containing patterned layer on the substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于将前体材料（优选有机金属的）转化成粘附至基底的至少一部分的优选含金属的膜的方法和装置。 方法和装置都包括预转换步骤或部分，以及将部分材料从预转换步骤或部分实质转化为预定图案形式的步骤或部分，其中该实质转化产生金属 在基板上形成图案层。

公开(公告)号：US20020001733A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-03

申请号：US09834950

申请日：2001-04-16

Applicant: TDK CORPORATION

Inventor： Yoshihiko Yano

IPC: C09K011/08 ,  B05D005/00 ,  H05B033/12

CPC classification number: H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/7767 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  C09K11/7784 ,  C09K11/7792 ,  C09K11/886 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: A fluorescent thin film is provided, comprising a matrix material containing as a main component a rare earth sulfide or a rare earth selenide and a rare earth element added thereto as a light emission center. The rare earth element is different from a rare earth element used for said matrix material.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种荧光薄膜，其包括以稀土硫化物或稀土硒化物为主要成分的基质材料和作为发光中心添加的稀土元素。 稀土元素与用于所述基体材料的稀土元素不同。

公开(公告)号：US20020001678A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-03

申请号：US09915727

申请日：2001-07-26

Inventor： Ralph J. Locke ,  Daniel W. Irvine

IPC: B05D005/00 ,  B05D001/02 ,  B05D001/28 ,  B05D001/18

CPC classification number: C08J7/047 ,  C08G18/6685 ,  C08G2350/00 ,  C08J2475/00 ,  C09D175/02

Abstract: A method for damping vibration of a substrate comprises the step of applying a liquid material onto the substrate in an ambient environment, wherein, after application to the substrate, the material cures substantially instantaneously in the ambient environment. The damping composition usable therefor comprises a resin component and an isocyanate component. The resin component includes a polymer(s) for imparting tensile strength, hardness and flexibility; an optional chain extender(s) for imparting tensile strength, weatherability, flexibility, adhesion to specific substrates, and hardness; and an optional filler for imparting hardness, flexibility, and specific noise, vibration and harshness blocking characteristics to the after-application, cured surface. The isocyanate component of the composition includes an isocyanate quasi-prepolymer(s) based on a uretonimine modified MDI and a high molecular weight polyether polyol having an isocyanate equivalent content of 15.8% and a 2,4null-isomer content of less than about 15%; and an optional plasticizer(s) for imparting flexibility.

Abstract translation: 一种用于抑制衬底振动的方法包括在周围环境中将液体材料施加到衬底上的步骤，其中在施加到衬底之后，材料在周围环境中基本上瞬间固化。 可用于其的阻尼组合物包括树脂组分和异氰酸酯组分。 树脂组分包括用于赋予拉伸强度，硬度和柔韧性的聚合物; 用于赋予拉伸强度，耐候性，柔韧性，对特定基材的粘附性和硬度的任选的扩链剂; 以及用于赋予后处理固化表面的硬度，柔性和特定噪声，振动和粗糙度阻塞特性的可选填料。 组合物的异氰酸酯组分包括基于脲酮亚胺改性MDI的异氰酸酯预预聚物和异氰酸酯当量含量为15.8％，2,4'-异构体含量小于约15的高分子量聚醚多元醇 ％; 和用于赋予柔性的任选的增塑剂。