Abstract:
A substrate can include a feature pattern included in an integrated circuit on the substrate and an in-situ metrology pattern spaced apart from the feature pattern on the substrate, the in-situ metrology pattern and the feature pattern both configured to have equal heights relative to a surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
In a method of manufacturing a capacitor and a method of manufacturing a dynamic random access memory device, an insulating layer covering an upper portion of a conductive layer may be provided with an ozone gas so as to change the property of the upper portion of the insulating layer. The upper portion of the insulating layer may be chemically removed to expose the upper portion of the conductive layer. The exposed upper portion of the conductive layer may be removed so as to transform the conductive layer into a lower electrode. The remaining portion of the insulating layer may be removed, and an upper electrode may be formed on the lower electrode.
Abstract:
In methods of manufacturing a capacitor and a semiconductor device, a mold layer is formed on a substrate having a contact plug. The mold layer includes an opening exposing the contact plug. A conductive layer is formed on the contact plug, an inner sidewall of the opening and the mold layer. A photoresist pattern is formed to substantially fill the opening. A cylindrical lower electrode is formed by partially removing the conductive layer. The mold layer is selectively removed while the photoresist pattern prevents damage to the lower electrode, the contact plug and the substrate. The photoresist pattern is removed, and then a dielectric layer and an upper electrode are sequentially formed on the lower electrode. Damage to the lower electrode and the contact plug are effectively prevented due to the presence of the photoresist pattern during selective removal of the mold layer.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, first and second multi-layer pattern structures are formed over first and second regions of a substrate, respectively. The first and second multi-layer pattern structures include first and second support layer patterns, respectively. The first and second multi-layer pattern structures define first and second openings, respectively. The first and second openings partially expose a portion of the first region and a portion of the second region, respectively. First and second liner patterns are formed on an inner face of the first opening and an inner face of the second opening, respectively. A first etching process is performed on the first multi-layer pattern structure until the first support layer pattern is removed. A second etching process is performed to remove the second multi-layer pattern structure except for the second support layer pattern.
Abstract:
A thinner composition includes propylene glycol ether acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propionate, and an ester compound such as ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate or a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
Provided are a fluorine-containing photosensitive polymer having a hydrate structure and a resist composition including the photosensitive polymer. The photosensitive polymer has an average molecular weight of about 3,000-100,000 with a repeating unit including a group having one of structural formulae below:
Abstract:
A photosensitive polymer which maintains transparency even when exposed to a short-wavelength light source of 193 nm or below, exhibits improved adhesiveness to a substrate, improved contrast and improved resistance to dry etching. The photosensitive polymer includes a first monomer which is alicyclic hydrocarbon carboxylate having an acid-labile C6 to C20 tertiary alicyclic hydrocarbon group as a substituent, and a second monomer which is capable of free radical polymerization.
Abstract:
A resist composition includes a photosensitive polymer having a lactone in its backbone. The photosensitive polymer of the resist composition includes at least one of the monomers having the formulae: where R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkyloxy, carbonyl or ester, and x, y, v and w are independently integers from 1 to 6.
Abstract:
A method of forming fine patterns of a semiconductor device by using carbon (C)-containing films includes forming an etching target film on a substrate including first and second regions; forming a plurality of first C-containing film patterns on the etching target film in the first region; forming a buffer layer which covers top and side surfaces of the plurality of first C-containing film patterns; forming a second C-containing film; removing the second C-containing film in the second region; exposing the plurality of first C-containing film patterns by removing a portion of the buffer layer in the first and second regions; and etching the etching target film by using the plurality of first C-containing film patterns, and portions of the second C-containing film which remain in the first region, as an etching mask.
Abstract:
In an optical member holder and a projection exposure apparatus having the same, a light beam radiated from a light source may be formed into light having a desired shape by selecting one of a plurality of optical elements. An optical element holder may include a support member to support the plurality of optical elements, a first driving section to move or rotate the support member to select one of the optical elements, and a second driving section to rotate the selected optical element to adjust an arrangement direction thereof. The light formed by the selected optical element may be directed through a reticle.