摘要:
The power conversion apparatus uses the semiconductor device. Said semiconductor device includes a first group of power semiconductor elements at least one of which is electrically connected between a first potential and a third potential, a second group of power semiconductor elements at least one of which is electrically connected between a second potential and the third potential, and a third group of power semiconductor elements at least one of which is electrically connected between the first potential and the third potential. The second group is disposed between the first group and third group. Thereby, a low-loss semiconductor device having both inductance reducibility and heat generation balancing capability and also an electric power conversion apparatus using the same is provided.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a semiconductor element is obtained by cutting a semiconductor wafer, having an electrode pad formed on one side thereof, along a scribe line. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor element protective layer on the semiconductor element so as to form an opening above the pad, a stress cushioning layer on the layer so as to form an opening on the pad, a lead wire portion reaching the layer from the electrode pad via the openings, external electrodes on the lead wire portion, and a conductor protective layer on the layer. The layer, the layer, and the conductor protective layer form respective end faces on the end surface of the semiconductor element inside the scribe line and expose a surface of the semiconductor element from the end face of the end surface to a point inside of the scribe line, thereby to expose the scribe line.
摘要:
In a multi-chip module, a plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted on a single wiring board. Upper surfaces of the chips are covered with a single heat spread plate, and the whole space around the chips sandwiched between the wiring board and the heat spread plate is filled with resin. The semiconductor chips are interconnected through the resin so that any stress exerted on any chips is dispersed. This diminishes the occurrence of cracks caused by stress concentration. Since the chips and the heat spread plate are bonded together with resin, even if there are variations in size of the chips, both can be bonded easily. Further, the bonding of all the chips and the heat spread plate can be done in a single process.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, which device includes a semiconductor element arranged to form integrated circuitry, a plurality of electrode pads formed on the side of the integrated circuitry formation surface of the semiconductor element, bump electrodes for electrically connecting to the electrode pads through a conductive layer, and a stress relaxation layer formed between the integrated circuitry formation surface and electrode pads on one hand and the bump electrodes and conductive layer on the other hand, the stress relaxation layer being adhered thereto, wherein more than one third of the stress relaxation layer from a surface thereof is cut away for removal and wherein the stress relaxation layer is subdivided into a plurality of regions. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device capable of offering high density mounting schemes with increased reliability while reducing production costs.
摘要:
Image fixing device for use in electrophotographic apparatus, capable of suppressing gloss of fixed toner image, thus stably producing images of high quality and high level of fixing intensity over a long period of time. The fixing device is composed of a belt-type heating member and a pressing roller which are contacted with each other and rotate to form therebetween a nip through which a paper supporting unfixed toner image is passed to have the toner image fixed to the paper. The belt-type heating member comprises a metallic endless belt having fine irregularities formed on its surface and a surface layer made of a resin. The surface roughness of the fine irregularities ranges between 10 and 45 .mu.m, when measured by a ten-point averaging method.
摘要:
Image fixing device for use in electrophotographic apparatus, capable of suppressing gloss of fixed toner image, thus stably producing images of high quality and high level of fixing intensity over a long period of time. The fixing device has a fixing roller and a pressing roller which are contacted with each other and rotate to form therebetween a nip through which a paper supporting unfixed toner image is passed to have the toner image fixed to the paper. The fixing roller has a cylindrical core having fine irregularities formed on its surface and a surface layer made of a resin. The surface of the cylindrical core has a greater elastic modulus than that of the surface layer.
摘要:
Image fixing device for use in electrophotographic apparatus, capable of suppressing gloss of fixed toner image, thus stably producing images of high quality and high level of fixing intensity over a long period of time. The fixing device has a fixing roller and a pressing roller which are contacted with each other and rotate to form therebetween a nip through which a paper supporting unfixed toner image is passed to have the toner image fixed to the paper. The fixing roller has a cylindrical core having fine irregularities formed on its surface and a surface layer made of a resin. The surface of the cylindrical core has a greater elastic modulus than that of the surface layer.
摘要:
A heating device, an image forming apparatus, and a liquid discharge apparatus. The heating device includes a heating roller having heat sources inside to heat a sheet. The heat sources include three or more first heat sources having a same distribution of thermal intensity and a second heat source having a distribution of thermal intensity different from the distribution of the thermal intensity of the first heat sources, and the second heat source is disposed inside a polygon whose vertices are the first heat sources when viewed from one end of the heating roller in a longitudinal direction of the heating roller. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming device to form an image on a sheet, and the heating device to heat the sheet. The liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge device to discharge liquid onto a sheet, and the heating device to heat the sheet.
摘要:
A toner conveyance device includes a toner conveyance path through which toner is transported. The toner conveyance path includes a flexible portion, a toner conveyor inside the conveyance path to convey the toner, and a restrictor outside the toner conveyance path to restrict deformation of the toner conveyance path.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer; a charger to charge a surface of the image bearer; an exposure device to expose the surface of the image bearer and form an electrostatic latent image on the image bearer; a developing device to adhere electrically charged toner to the electrostatic latent image on the image bearer, to thereby form a toner image; a microprocessor to control rotation of the image bearer; and a sensor to detect temperature and humidity. In a state of suspended rotation of the image bearer, the microprocessor controls the image bearer to rotate a predetermined amount at a predetermined interval and determines whether a rotation operation of the image bearer is to be performed, based on a detection result of the sensor.